linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: at91: pm: add support for ULP0 fast wakeup

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Message-ID: <1596539258-20719-2-git-send-email-claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Date:   Tue, 4 Aug 2020 14:07:36 +0300
From:   Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com>
To:     <nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com>, <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>,
        <ludovic.desroches@...rochip.com>, <wenyou.yang@...el.com>
CC:     <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] ARM: at91: pm: add support for ULP0 fast wakeup

ULP0 fast improves suspend/resume time with few milliseconds the drawback
being the power consumption. The mean values measured for suspend/resume
time are as follows (measured on SAMA5D2 Xplained board), ULP0 compared
with fast ULP0:
- ulp0 fast: suspend time: 169 ms, resume time: 216 ms
- ulp0     : suspend time: 197 ms, resume time: 258 ms

Current consumption while suspended (measured on SAMA5D2 Xplained board):
- ulp0 fast: 730uA
- ulp0     : 270uA

Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com>
---
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c         |  9 +++++----
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h         |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
index 074bde64064e..04fdcbd57100 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
@@ -51,10 +51,11 @@ static struct at91_soc_pm soc_pm = {
 };
 
 static const match_table_t pm_modes __initconst = {
-	{ AT91_PM_STANDBY, "standby" },
-	{ AT91_PM_ULP0, "ulp0" },
-	{ AT91_PM_ULP1, "ulp1" },
-	{ AT91_PM_BACKUP, "backup" },
+	{ AT91_PM_STANDBY,	"standby" },
+	{ AT91_PM_ULP0,		"ulp0" },
+	{ AT91_PM_ULP0_FAST,    "ulp0-fast" },
+	{ AT91_PM_ULP1,		"ulp1" },
+	{ AT91_PM_BACKUP,	"backup" },
 	{ -1, NULL },
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
index 218e8d1a30fb..bfb260be371e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 
 #define	AT91_PM_STANDBY		0x00
 #define AT91_PM_ULP0		0x01
-#define AT91_PM_ULP1		0x02
-#define	AT91_PM_BACKUP		0x03
+#define AT91_PM_ULP0_FAST	0x02
+#define AT91_PM_ULP1		0x03
+#define	AT91_PM_BACKUP		0x04
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 struct at91_pm_data {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
index be9764e8d3fa..0184de05c1be 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
@@ -164,7 +164,22 @@ ENDPROC(at91_backup_mode)
 
 .macro at91_pm_ulp0_mode
 	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
+	ldr	tmp2, .pm_mode
+	ldr	tmp3, .mckr_offset
+
+	/* Check if ULP0 fast variant has been requested. */
+	cmp	tmp2, #AT91_PM_ULP0_FAST
+	bne	0f
+
+	/* Set highest prescaler for power saving */
+	ldr	tmp1, [pmc, tmp3]
+	bic	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_PRES
+	orr	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_PRES_64
+	str	tmp1, [pmc, tmp3]
+	wait_mckrdy
+	b	1f
 
+0:
 	/* Turn off the crystal oscillator */
 	ldr	tmp1, [pmc, #AT91_CKGR_MOR]
 	bic	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_MOSCEN
@@ -192,7 +207,18 @@ ENDPROC(at91_backup_mode)
 	/* Wait for interrupt */
 1:	at91_cpu_idle
 
-	/* Restore RC oscillator state */
+	/* Check if ULP0 fast variant has been requested. */
+	cmp	tmp2, #AT91_PM_ULP0_FAST
+	bne	5f
+
+	/* Set lowest prescaler for fast resume. */
+	ldr	tmp1, [pmc, tmp3]
+	bic	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_PRES
+	str	tmp1, [pmc, tmp3]
+	wait_mckrdy
+	b	6f
+
+5:	/* Restore RC oscillator state */
 	ldr	tmp1, .saved_osc_status
 	tst	tmp1, #AT91_PMC_MOSCRCS
 	beq	4f
@@ -216,6 +242,7 @@ ENDPROC(at91_backup_mode)
 	str	tmp1, [pmc, #AT91_CKGR_MOR]
 
 	wait_moscrdy
+6:
 .endm
 
 /**
@@ -473,23 +500,29 @@ ENDPROC(at91_backup_mode)
 ENTRY(at91_ulp_mode)
 	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
 	ldr	tmp2, .mckr_offset
+	ldr	tmp3, .pm_mode
 
 	/* Save Master clock setting */
 	ldr	tmp1, [pmc, tmp2]
 	str	tmp1, .saved_mckr
 
 	/*
-	 * Set the Master clock source to slow clock
+	 * Set master clock source to:
+	 * - MAINCK if using ULP0 fast variant
+	 * - slow clock, otherwise
 	 */
 	bic	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_CSS
+	cmp	tmp3, #AT91_PM_ULP0_FAST
+	bne	save_mck
+	orr	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_CSS_MAIN
+save_mck:
 	str	tmp1, [pmc, tmp2]
 
 	wait_mckrdy
 
 	at91_plla_disable
 
-	ldr	r0, .pm_mode
-	cmp	r0, #AT91_PM_ULP1
+	cmp	tmp3, #AT91_PM_ULP1
 	beq	ulp1_mode
 
 	at91_pm_ulp0_mode
-- 
2.7.4