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Message-Id: <3bbd9a487176a05588e33ff660d4e58efa1fdb10.1596612536.git.yangdongdong@xiaomi.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2020 15:36:21 +0800
From: Dongdong Yang <contribute.kernel@...il.com>
To: gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, rjw@...ysocki.net,
viresh.kumar@...aro.org, mingo@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org,
juri.lelli@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org,
dietmar.eggemann@....com, rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com,
mgorman@...e.de
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devel@...verdev.osuosl.org,
linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, yangdongdong@...omi.com,
yanziily@...omi.com, rocking@...ux.alibaba.com
Subject: [PATCH v5] sched: Provide USF for the portable equipment.
From: Dongdong Yang <yangdongdong@...omi.com>
The power consumption and UI response are more cared for by the portable
equipment users. USF(User Sensitive Feedback factor) auxiliary cpufreq
governor is providing more util adjustment settings to the high level
by scenario identification.
>From the view of portable equipment, screen off status usually stands
for no request from the user, however, the kernel is still expected to
notify the user in time on modem, network or powerkey events occur. In
some scenarios, such as listening to music, low power processors, such
as DSP, take more actions and CPU load requirements cut down. It would
bring more power consumption benefit if high level have interfaces to
adjust utils according to the current scenario and load.
In addition, the portable equipment user usually heavily interact with
devices by touch, and other peripherals. The boost preemptive counts
are marking the load requirement urgent, vice versa. If such feedback
factor could be set to high level according to the scenario, it would
contribute to the power consumption and UI response.
If no USF sysfs inode is set, and no screen on or off event,
adjust_pred_demand shall not be invoked. Once up_l0_r down_r or non_ux_r
be set, adjust_pred_demand shall be called back to update settings
according to high level scenario identification.
We can get about 17% mean power consumption save at listening to music
with speaker on "screen off" scenario, as below statistical data from
7766 XiaoMi devices for two weeks with non_ux_r be set:
day1 day2 day3 day4
count 7766.000000 7766.000000 7766.000000 7766.000000
mean 88.035525 85.500282 83.829305 86.054997
std 111.049980 108.258834 107.562583 108.558240
min 0.099000 0.037000 0.067000 0.045000
25% 34.765500 34.021750 34.101500 34.423000
50% 54.950000 55.286500 54.189500 54.248500
75% 95.954000 93.942000 91.738000 94.0592500
80% 114.675000 107.430000 106.378000 108.673000
85% 137.851000 129.511000 127.156500 131.750750
90% 179.669000 170.208500 164.027000 172.348000
95% 272.395000 257.845500 247.750500 263.275750
98% 399.034500 412.170400 391.484000 402.835600
day5 day6 day7 day8
count 7766.000000 7766.00000 7766.000000 7766.000000
mean 82.532677 79.21923 77.611380 81.075081
std 104.870079 101.34819 103.140037 97.506221
min 0.051000 0.02900 0.007000 0.068000
25% 32.873000 33.44400 31.965500 33.863500
50% 52.180500 51.56550 50.806500 53.080000
75% 90.905750 86.82625 83.859250 89.973000
80% 105.455000 99.64700 97.271000 104.225000
85% 128.300000 118.47825 116.570250 126.648250
90% 166.647500 149.18000 150.649500 161.087000
95% 247.208500 224.36050 226.380000 245.291250
98% 393.002000 347.92060 369.791800 378.778600
day9 day10 day11 day12
count 7766.000000 7766.000000 7766.000000 7766.000000
mean 79.989170 83.859417 78.032930 77.060542
std 104.226122 108.893043 102.561715 99.844276
min 0.118000 0.017000 0.028000 0.039000
25% 32.056250 33.454500 31.176250 30.897750
50% 51.506000 54.056000 48.969500 49.069000
75% 88.513500 92.953500 83.506750 84.096000
80% 102.876000 107.845000 97.717000 98.073000
85% 124.363000 128.288000 118.366500 116.869250
90% 160.557000 167.084000 154.342500 148.187500
95% 231.149000 242.925750 236.759000 228.131250
98% 367.206600 388.619100 385.269100 376.541600
day13 day14
count 7766.000000 7766.000000
mean 75.528036 73.702878
std 90.750594 86.796016
min 0.066000 0.054000
25% 31.170500 31.608500
50% 48.758500 49.215000
75% 84.522750 83.053000
80% 97.879000 94.875000
85% 116.680250 113.573750
90% 149.083500 144.089500
95% 226.177750 211.488750
98% 347.011100 331.317100
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Yang <yangdongdong@...omi.com>
Co-developed-by: Jun Tao <taojun@...omi.com>
Co-developed-by: Qiwu Huang <huangqiwu@...omi.com>
Co-developed-by: Peng Wang <rocking@...ux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongdong Yang <yangdongdong@...omi.com>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 31 ++
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig | 11 +
kernel/sched/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c | 5 +
kernel/sched/usf.c | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 362 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 kernel/sched/usf.c
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index b555df8..e9a4cfd 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -614,3 +614,34 @@ Description: SPURR ticks for cpuX when it was idle.
This sysfs interface exposes the number of SPURR ticks
for cpuX when it was idle.
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_usf
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_usf/non_ux_r
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_usf/up_l0_r
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_usf/down_r
+Date: Aug 2020
+Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
+Description: User Sensitive Feedback factor auxiliary scheduling which
+ is providing more util adjustment settings based on schedutil
+ governor to the high level by scenario identification on
+ portable equipment.
+ non_ux_r:
+ The default value is 0. The range is [-100 , 0].
+ If it falls into [-50, 0), the half of utils, which
+ calculates cpufreq, shall be cut down on screen off.
+ If it falls into [-100, -50), only a quarter of utils
+ are left to continue to calculate cpufreq on screen off.
+
+ up_l0_r:
+ The default value is 0. The range is [0 , 100].
+ If it falls into (0, 50], a quarter of extra utils,
+ which calculate cpufreq, shall be added on screen on.
+ If it falls into (50, 100], the half of extra utils are
+ added to continue to calculate cpufreq on screen on.
+
+ down_r:
+ The default value is 0. The range is [-100 , 0].
+ If it falls into [-50, 0), the half of utils, which
+ calculate cpufreq, shall be cut down on screen on.
+ If it falls into [-100, -50), only a quarter of utils
+ are left to continue to calculate cpufreq on screen on.
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
index e917501..a21c6ad 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
@@ -224,6 +224,17 @@ config CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV
If in doubt, say N.
+config SCHED_USF
+ bool "User Sensitive Factors for Scheduler"
+ depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL && FB
+ help
+ Select this option to enable the adjustment on the cpufreq with
+ the user sensitive factors on schedule. It is special for mobile
+ devices which more power care and quick response requirement on
+ screen on.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
if X86
source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86"
endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
index 5fc9c9b..58a0e7b 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) += cpufreq_schedutil.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MEMBARRIER) += membarrier.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION) += isolation.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PSI) += psi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_USF) += usf.o
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index 7fbaee2..6f9cb6c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -289,12 +289,17 @@ unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
return min(max, util);
}
+void (*adjust_pred_demand_p)(int cpuid, unsigned long *util,
+ struct rq *rq) = NULL;
+
static unsigned long sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu);
unsigned long util = cpu_util_cfs(rq);
unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
+ if (unlikely(adjust_pred_demand_p))
+ adjust_pred_demand_p(sg_cpu->cpu, &util, rq);
sg_cpu->max = max;
sg_cpu->bw_dl = cpu_bw_dl(rq);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/usf.c b/kernel/sched/usf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3183f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched/usf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 XiaoMi Inc.
+ * Author: Yang Dongdong <yangdongdong@...omi.com>
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include "sched.h"
+
+#define BOOST_MIN_V -100
+#define BOOST_MAX_V 100
+#define LEVEL_TOP 3
+
+extern void (*adjust_pred_demand_p)(int cpuid,
+ unsigned long *util, struct rq *rq);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long[PID_MAX_DEFAULT], task_hist_nivcsw);
+
+static struct {
+ bool is_enabled;
+ bool is_screen_on;
+ int sysctl_up_l0;
+ int sysctl_down;
+ int sysctl_non_ux;
+ int usf_up_l0;
+ int usf_down;
+ int usf_non_ux;
+} usf_vdev;
+
+void adjust_pred_demand(int cpuid,
+ unsigned long *util,
+ struct rq *rq)
+{
+ /*
+ * The initial value of bl_sw_num is the ratio of
+ * sysctl_sched_latency/sysctl_sched_min_granularity.
+ * It stands for the basic acceptable fluency.
+ */
+ u32 bl_sw_num = 3;
+
+ if (!usf_vdev.is_enabled || !rq || !rq->curr ||
+ (rq->curr->pid >= PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * usf_non_ux:
+ * It comes from non_ux_r, which is the ratio of utils
+ * cut down on screen off. There are 3 levels. The default
+ * value is 0, which no util is adjusted on calculating
+ * utils to select cpufreq. If non_ux_r falls into [-50, 0),
+ * usf_non_ux equals 1, and a half of utils, which calculates
+ * cpufreq, shall be cut down. If non_ux_r falls into
+ * [-100, -50), usf_non_ux equals to 2, only a quarter of
+ * utils are left to continue to calculate cpufreq.
+ *
+ * usf_up_l0:
+ * It comes from sysfs up_l0, which is the ratio of utils
+ * boost up on screen on. There are 3 levels. The default
+ * value is 0, which no util is adjusted when cpufreq be
+ * calculated according it. If up_l0 falls into (0, 50],
+ * usf_up_l0 equals to 2. And a quarter of extra utils,
+ * which calculate cpufreq, shall be added. If up_l0 falls
+ * into (50, 100], usf_up_l0 equals to 1. And the half of
+ * extra utils are added to continue to calculate cpufreq.
+ *
+ * usf_down:
+ * It comes from down_r, which is the ratio of utils cut
+ * down on screen on. There are 3 levels. The default value
+ * is 0, which no util is adjusted on calculating utils to
+ * select cpufreq. If down_r falls into [-50, 0), usf_down
+ * equals to 1, and a half of utils, which calculate cpufreq
+ * shall be cut down. If down_r falls into [-100, -50)
+ * usf_down equals to 2, and only a quarter of utils are
+ * left to continue to calculate cpufreq.
+ */
+ if (usf_vdev.is_screen_on) {
+ if (rq->curr->nivcsw >
+ (per_cpu(task_hist_nivcsw, cpuid)[rq->curr->pid]
+ + bl_sw_num + 1)) {
+ (*util) += (*util) >> usf_vdev.usf_up_l0;
+ } else if (rq->curr->nivcsw <
+ (per_cpu(task_hist_nivcsw, cpuid)[rq->curr->pid]
+ + bl_sw_num - 1) && (rq->nr_running < bl_sw_num)) {
+ (*util) >>= usf_vdev.usf_down;
+ }
+ per_cpu(task_hist_nivcsw, cpuid)[rq->curr->pid] =
+ rq->curr->nivcsw;
+ } else if (rq->curr->mm) {
+ (*util) >>= usf_vdev.usf_non_ux;
+ }
+}
+
+static int usf_lcd_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+ struct fb_event *evdata = data;
+ unsigned int blank;
+
+ if (!evdata)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (val != FB_EVENT_BLANK)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (evdata->data && val == FB_EVENT_BLANK) {
+ blank = *(int *)(evdata->data);
+
+ switch (blank) {
+ case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
+ usf_vdev.is_screen_on = false;
+ if (usf_vdev.sysctl_non_ux != 0)
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = adjust_pred_demand;
+ else
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+
+ break;
+
+ case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
+ usf_vdev.is_screen_on = true;
+ if (usf_vdev.sysctl_up_l0 != 0 ||
+ usf_vdev.sysctl_down != 0)
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = adjust_pred_demand;
+ else
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ usf_vdev.is_enabled = true;
+ pr_info("%s : usf_vdev.is_screen_on:%b\n",
+ __func__, usf_vdev.is_screen_on);
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block usf_lcd_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = usf_lcd_notifier,
+ .priority = INT_MAX,
+};
+
+static ssize_t up_l0_r_store(struct device *kobj,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int val = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (val == 0) {
+ usf_vdev.sysctl_up_l0 = val;
+ usf_vdev.usf_up_l0 = 0;
+ } else if ((val > 0) && (val <= BOOST_MAX_V)) {
+ usf_vdev.sysctl_up_l0 = val;
+ usf_vdev.usf_up_l0 = LEVEL_TOP -
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(val, BOOST_MAX_V / 2);
+ ret = count;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("USF BUG: %d should fall into [%d %d]",
+ val, 0, BOOST_MAX_V);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if ((usf_vdev.sysctl_up_l0 == 0) &&
+ (usf_vdev.sysctl_down == 0))
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+ else
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = adjust_pred_demand;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t down_r_store(struct device *kobj,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int val = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((val >= BOOST_MIN_V) && (val <= 0)) {
+ usf_vdev.sysctl_down = val;
+ usf_vdev.usf_down = DIV_ROUND_UP(-val, -BOOST_MIN_V / 2);
+ ret = count;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("USF BUG: %d should fall into [%d %d]",
+ val, BOOST_MIN_V, 0);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if ((usf_vdev.sysctl_up_l0 == 0) &&
+ (usf_vdev.sysctl_down == 0))
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+ else
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = adjust_pred_demand;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t non_ux_r_store(struct device *kobj,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int val = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((val >= BOOST_MIN_V) && (val <= 0)) {
+ usf_vdev.sysctl_non_ux = val;
+ usf_vdev.usf_non_ux = DIV_ROUND_UP(-val, -BOOST_MIN_V / 2);
+ ret = count;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("USF BUG: %d should fall into [%d %d]",
+ val, BOOST_MIN_V, 0);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (usf_vdev.sysctl_non_ux == 0)
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+ else
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = adjust_pred_demand;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define usf_attr_rw(_name) \
+static struct device_attribute _name = \
+__ATTR_RW(_name)
+
+#define usf_show_node(_name, _value) \
+static ssize_t _name##_show \
+(struct device *kobj, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d", usf_vdev.sysctl_##_value); \
+}
+
+usf_show_node(up_l0_r, up_l0);
+usf_show_node(down_r, down);
+usf_show_node(non_ux_r, non_ux);
+
+usf_attr_rw(up_l0_r);
+usf_attr_rw(down_r);
+usf_attr_rw(non_ux_r);
+
+static struct attribute *sched_usf_attrs[] = {
+ &up_l0_r.attr,
+ &down_r.attr,
+ &non_ux_r.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sched_usf);
+
+static int __init intera_monitor_init(void)
+{
+ int res = -1;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ res = fb_register_client(&usf_lcd_nb);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to register usf_lcd_nb!\n");
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create a sched_usf in cpu_subsys:
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_usf/...
+ */
+ dev = cpu_subsys.dev_root;
+ res = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &sched_usf_group);
+ if (res) {
+ fb_unregister_client(&usf_lcd_nb);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+module_init(intera_monitor_init);
+
+static void __exit intera_monitor_exit(void)
+{
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ dev = cpu_subsys.dev_root;
+ sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &sched_usf_group);
+ fb_unregister_client(&usf_lcd_nb);
+ adjust_pred_demand_p = NULL;
+}
+
+module_exit(intera_monitor_exit);
--
2.7.4
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