Date:   Sat, 8 Aug 2020 09:38:20 +0100
From:   Sean Young <sean@...s.org>
To:     Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>
Cc:     syzbot <syzbot+ceef16277388d6f24898@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        andreyknvl@...gle.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
        mchehab@...nel.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@....de>
Subject: Re: KASAN: use-after-free Read in rc_dev_uevent

On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 09:55:40PM +0800, Hillf Danton wrote:
> 
> On Fri, 7 Aug 2020 10:15:04 +0100 Sean Young wrote:
> > On Fri, Aug 07, 2020 at 12:26:29AM -0700, syzbot wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > syzbot found the following issue on:
> > > 
> > > HEAD commit:    7b4ea945 Revert "x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap ma..
> > > git tree:       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git usb-testing
> > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11a7813a900000
> > > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=72a84c46d0c668c
> > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ceef16277388d6f24898
> > > compiler:       gcc (GCC) 10.1.0-syz 20200507
> > > 
> > > Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> > > 
> > > IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > Reported-by: syzbot+ceef16277388d6f24898@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > > 
> > > ==================================================================
> > > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:611 [inline]
> > > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0x39c/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:693
> > > Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881ca21cd20 by task systemd-udevd/5147
> > > 
> > > CPU: 1 PID: 5147 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0
> > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> > > Call Trace:
> > >  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
> > >  dump_stack+0xf6/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:118
> > >  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:383
> > >  __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline]
> > >  kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7c mm/kasan/report.c:530
> > >  string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:611 [inline]
> > >  string+0x39c/0x3d0 lib/vsprintf.c:693
> > >  vsnprintf+0x71b/0x14f0 lib/vsprintf.c:2617
> > >  add_uevent_var+0x14d/0x310 lib/kobject_uevent.c:664
> > >  rc_dev_uevent+0x54/0x140 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:1616
> > >  dev_uevent+0x30e/0x780 drivers/base/core.c:1916
> > >  uevent_show+0x1bb/0x360 drivers/base/core.c:1963
> > >  dev_attr_show+0x4b/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:1667
> > >  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1f8/0x400 fs/sysfs/file.c:60
> > >  seq_read+0x432/0x1070 fs/seq_file.c:208
> > >  kernfs_fop_read+0xe9/0x590 fs/kernfs/file.c:251
> > >  vfs_read+0x1df/0x520 fs/read_write.c:479
> > >  ksys_read+0x12d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:607
> > >  do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
> > >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > > RIP: 0033:0x7f6e6c02f910
> > > Code: b6 fe ff ff 48 8d 3d 0f be 08 00 48 83 ec 08 e8 06 db 01 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 00 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 de 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24
> > > RSP: 002b:00007fff3cddeae8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
> > > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558492caaae0 RCX: 00007f6e6c02f910
> > > RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000558492cc7530 RDI: 0000000000000007
> > > RBP: 00007f6e6c2ea440 R08: 00007f6e6c2ee298 R09: 0000000000001010
> > > R10: 0000558492caaae0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
> > > R13: 0000000000000d68 R14: 0000558492cc7530 R15: 00007f6e6c2e9900
> > 
> > This thread is reading the uevent sysfs file, which reads
> > rc_dev->map.name, and also rc_dev->device_name, but that is not causing
> > problems is this case.
> > 
> > > 
> > > Allocated by task 5:
> > >  save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
> > >  set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
> > >  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:494
> > >  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:586 [inline]
> > >  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2824 [inline]
> > >  slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2832 [inline]
> > >  __kmalloc_track_caller+0xec/0x280 mm/slub.c:4430
> > >  kstrdup+0x36/0x70 mm/util.c:60
> > >  ir_create_table drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:217 [inline]
> > >  ir_setkeytable drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:477 [inline]
> > >  rc_prepare_rx_device drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:1786 [inline]
> > >  rc_register_device+0x464/0x1600 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:1914
> > >  igorplugusb_probe+0x7e6/0xc98 drivers/media/rc/igorplugusb.c:209
> > >  usb_probe_interface+0x315/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:374
> > >  really_probe+0x291/0xde0 drivers/base/dd.c:553
> > >  driver_probe_device+0x26b/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:738
> > >  __device_attach_driver+0x1d1/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:844
> > >  bus_for_each_drv+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:431
> > >  __device_attach+0x228/0x4a0 drivers/base/dd.c:912
> > >  bus_probe_device+0x1e4/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:491
> > >  device_add+0xb51/0x1c70 drivers/base/core.c:2930
> > >  usb_set_configuration+0xf05/0x18a0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2032
> > >  usb_generic_driver_probe+0xba/0xf2 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:239
> > >  usb_probe_device+0xd9/0x250 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:272
> > >  really_probe+0x291/0xde0 drivers/base/dd.c:553
> > >  driver_probe_device+0x26b/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:738
> > >  __device_attach_driver+0x1d1/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:844
> > >  bus_for_each_drv+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:431
> > >  __device_attach+0x228/0x4a0 drivers/base/dd.c:912
> > >  bus_probe_device+0x1e4/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:491
> > >  device_add+0xb51/0x1c70 drivers/base/core.c:2930
> > >  usb_new_device.cold+0x71d/0xfd4 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2554
> > >  hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5208 [inline]
> > >  hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5348 [inline]
> > >  port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5494 [inline]
> > >  hub_event+0x2361/0x4390 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5576
> > >  process_one_work+0x94c/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
> > >  worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
> > >  kthread+0x392/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:292
> > >  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
> > 
> > .. this probed the device ..
> > 
> > > Freed by task 5:
> > >  save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48
> > >  set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
> > >  kasan_set_free_info mm/kasan/common.c:316 [inline]
> > >  __kasan_slab_free+0x116/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:455
> > >  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1474 [inline]
> > >  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x53/0x140 mm/slub.c:1507
> > >  slab_free mm/slub.c:3072 [inline]
> > >  kfree+0xbc/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4052
> > >  ir_free_table drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:245 [inline]
> > >  rc_free_rx_device drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:1875 [inline]
> > >  rc_unregister_device+0x142/0x410 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c:2014
> > >  igorplugusb_disconnect+0x58/0x110 drivers/media/rc/igorplugusb.c:232
> > >  usb_unbind_interface+0x1d8/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:436
> > >  __device_release_driver+0x3c6/0x6f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153
> > >  device_release_driver_internal drivers/base/dd.c:1184 [inline]
> > >  device_release_driver+0x26/0x40 drivers/base/dd.c:1207
> > >  bus_remove_device+0x2eb/0x5a0 drivers/base/bus.c:533
> > >  device_del+0x481/0xd90 drivers/base/core.c:3107
> > >  usb_disable_device+0x387/0x930 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1245
> > >  usb_disconnect.cold+0x27d/0x780 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2217
> > >  hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5059 [inline]
> > >  hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5348 [inline]
> > >  port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5494 [inline]
> > >  hub_event+0x1c93/0x4390 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5576
> > >  process_one_work+0x94c/0x15f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
> > >  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2331 [inline]
> > >  worker_thread+0x82b/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2417
> > >  kthread+0x392/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:292
> > >  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
> > 
> > This unplugged the device, and freed rc_dev->map->name and sets
> > it to NULL. There is no locking between the two threads so this is
> > a race condition.
> > 
> > I think there are worse, related problems here. For example, iguanair
> > driver allocates rc_dev->device_name and frees it in its usb disconnect
> > handler. This field is also read by uevent, and not set to null by
> > the disconnect handler.
> > 
> > Not sure what the best solution is yet.
> 
> See if the diff below makes ant-antenna-size sense.
> 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > 
> > Sean
> > 
> > > The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881ca21cd20
> > >  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
> > > The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
> > >  16-byte region [ffff8881ca21cd20, ffff8881ca21cd30)
> > > The buggy address belongs to the page:
> > > page:ffffea0007288700 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> > > flags: 0x200000000000200(slab)
> > > raw: 0200000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ffff8881da003680
> > > raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080800080 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
> > > page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> > > 
> > > Memory state around the buggy address:
> > >  ffff8881ca21cc00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc
> > >  ffff8881ca21cc80: fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
> > > >ffff8881ca21cd00: fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc
> > >                                ^
> > >  ffff8881ca21cd80: 00 00 fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc fb fb fc fc
> > >  ffff8881ca21ce00: 00 00 fc fc fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
> > > ==================================================================
> 
> Handle uevent under dev's lock to serialize with the unregistering of
> dev.

I think this is the right solution. The problem is devm_rc_register_device()
type drivers might allocate device_name/driver_name and free them before
the rc device is unregistered through devm, but after reviewing none of
those drivers do that.

> --- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
> @@ -1576,12 +1576,21 @@ static int rc_dev_uevent(struct device *
>  {
>  	struct rc_dev *dev = to_rc_dev(device);
>  
> +	if (!dev->registered)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
> +	if (!dev->registered) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}

Checking registered twice is not the right thing to do.

>  	if (dev->rc_map.name)
>  		ADD_HOTPLUG_VAR("NAME=%s", dev->rc_map.name);
>  	if (dev->driver_name)
>  		ADD_HOTPLUG_VAR("DRV_NAME=%s", dev->driver_name);
>  	if (dev->device_name)
>  		ADD_HOTPLUG_VAR("DEV_NAME=%s", dev->device_name);
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1970,13 +1979,12 @@ void rc_unregister_device(struct rc_dev
>  	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer_keyup);
>  	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer_repeat);
>  
> -	rc_free_rx_device(dev);
> -
>  	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
>  	if (dev->users && dev->close)
>  		dev->close(dev);
>  	dev->registered = false;
>  	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
> +	rc_free_rx_device(dev);

The ordering here can introduce subtle bugs but this is fine. 

>  
>  	/*
>  	 * lirc device should be freed with dev->registered = false, so

This patch also needs a signed-off-by.

Thanks,

Sean

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