linux-kernel - [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI

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Date:   Wed, 12 Aug 2020 10:51:29 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI

On successful nested VM-Enter, check for pending interrupts and convert
the highest priority interrupt to a pending posted interrupt if it
matches L2's notification vector.  If the vCPU receives a notification
interrupt before nested VM-Enter (assuming L1 disables IRQs before doing
VM-Enter), the pending interrupt (for L1) should be recognized and
processed as a posted interrupt when interrupts become unblocked after
VM-Enter to L2.

This fixes a bug where L1/L2 will get stuck in an infinite loop if L1 is
trying to inject an interrupt into L2 by setting the appropriate bit in
L2's PIR and sending a self-IPI prior to VM-Enter (as opposed to KVM's
method of manually moving the vector from PIR->vIRR/RVI).  KVM will
observe the IPI while the vCPU is in L1 context and so won't immediately
morph it to a posted interrupt for L2.  The pending interrupt will be
seen by vmx_check_nested_events(), cause KVM to force an immediate exit
after nested VM-Enter, and eventually be reflected to L1 as a VM-Exit.
After handling the VM-Exit, L1 will see that L2 has a pending interrupt
in PIR, send another IPI, and repeat until L2 is killed.

Note, posted interrupts require virtual interrupt deliveriy, and virtual
interrupt delivery requires exit-on-interrupt, ergo interrupts will be
unconditionally unmasked on VM-Enter if posted interrupts are enabled.

Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
---

I am by no means 100% confident this the a complete, correct fix.  I also
don't like exporting two low level LAPIC functions.  But, the fix does
appear to work as intended.

 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c      | 7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h      | 1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 5ccbee7165a21..ce37376bc96ec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -488,6 +488,12 @@ static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
 	}
 }

+void kvm_apic_clear_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
+{
+	apic_clear_irr(vec, vcpu->arch.apic);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_clear_irr);
+
 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -2461,6 +2467,7 @@ int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
 	return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_has_interrupt);

 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
index 754f29beb83e3..4fb86e3a9dd3d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
 			   int shorthand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode);
 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2);
+void kvm_apic_clear_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec);
 bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr);
 bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr);
 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 23b58c28a1c92..2acf33b110b5c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -3528,6 +3528,14 @@ static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
 	if (unlikely(status != NVMX_VMENTRY_SUCCESS))
 		goto vmentry_failed;

+	/* Emulate processing of posted interrupts on VM-Enter. */
+	if (nested_cpu_has_posted_intr(vmcs12) &&
+	    kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu) == vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv) {
+		vmx->nested.pi_pending = true;
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+		kvm_apic_clear_irr(vcpu, vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv);
+	}
+
 	/* Hide L1D cache contents from the nested guest.  */
 	vmx->vcpu.arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;

-- 
2.28.0