linux-kernel - [PATCH tip/core/rcu 10/12] rcu: Provide optional RCU-reader exit delay for strict GPs

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Message-Id: <20200812225732.20068-10-paulmck@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 12 Aug 2020 15:57:30 -0700
From:   paulmck@...nel.org
To:     rcu@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com, mingo@...nel.org,
        jiangshanlai@...il.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        josh@...htriplett.org, tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com,
        fweisbec@...il.com, oleg@...hat.com, joel@...lfernandes.org,
        elver@...gle.com, dvyukov@...gle.com,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 10/12] rcu: Provide optional RCU-reader exit delay for strict GPs

From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>

The goal of this series is to increase the probability of tools like
KASAN detecting that an RCU-protected pointer was used outside of its
RCU read-side critical section.  Thus far, the approach has been to make
grace periods and callback processing happen faster.  Another approach
is to delay the pointer leaker.  This commit therefore allows a delay
to be applied to exit from RCU read-side critical sections.

This slowdown is specified by a new rcutree.rcu_unlock_delay kernel boot
parameter that specifies this delay in microseconds, defaulting to zero.

Reported-by Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  9 +++++++++
 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h                        | 12 ++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 60e2c6e..c532c70 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4128,6 +4128,15 @@
 			This wake_up() will be accompanied by a
 			WARN_ONCE() splat and an ftrace_dump().
 
+	rcutree.rcu_unlock_delay= [KNL]
+			In CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels,
+			this specifies an rcu_read_unlock()-time delay
+			in microseconds.  This defaults to zero.
+			Larger delays increase the probability of
+			catching RCU pointer leaks, that is, buggy use
+			of RCU-protected pointers after the relevant
+			rcu_read_unlock() has completed.
+
 	rcutree.sysrq_rcu= [KNL]
 			Commandeer a sysrq key to dump out Tree RCU's
 			rcu_node tree with an eye towards determining
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 1761ff4..25c9ee4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -430,6 +430,12 @@ static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 	return !list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks);
 }
 
+// Add delay to rcu_read_unlock() for strict grace periods.
+static int rcu_unlock_delay;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
+module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Report deferred quiescent states.  The deferral time can
  * be quite short, for example, in the case of the call from
@@ -460,10 +466,12 @@ rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
 	}
 	t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
 	if (special.b.need_qs) {
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD))
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD)) {
 			rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rdp);
-		else
+			udelay(rcu_unlock_delay);
+		} else {
 			rcu_qs();
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.9.5