Message-ID: <20200814115404.GA28229@pc636>
Date:   Fri, 14 Aug 2020 13:54:04 +0200
From:   Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc:     Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@...il.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, RCU <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        "Theodore Y . Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@...ymobile.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC-PATCH 1/2] mm: Add __GFP_NO_LOCKS flag

On Thu, Aug 13, 2020 at 06:36:17PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Thu 13-08-20 18:20:47, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> > > On Thu 13-08-20 08:41:59, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Aug 13, 2020 at 04:53:35PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > > On Thu 13-08-20 16:34:57, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > > > > Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com> writes:
> > > > > > > On Thu 13-08-20 15:22:00, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > > > > >> It basically requires to convert the wait queue to something else. Is
> > > > > > >> the waitqueue strict single waiter?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I would have to double check. From what I remember only kswapd should
> > > > > > > ever sleep on it.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > That would make it trivial as we could simply switch it over to rcu_wait.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > >> So that should be:
> > > > > > >> 
> > > > > > >> 	if (!preemptible() && gfp == GFP_RT_NOWAIT)
> > > > > > >> 
> > > > > > >> which is limiting the damage to those callers which hand in
> > > > > > >> GFP_RT_NOWAIT.
> > > > > > >> 
> > > > > > >> lockdep will yell at invocations with gfp != GFP_RT_NOWAIT when it hits
> > > > > > >> zone->lock in the wrong context. And we want to know about that so we
> > > > > > >> can look at the caller and figure out how to solve it.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes, that would have to somehow need to annotate the zone_lock to be ok
> > > > > > > in those paths so that lockdep doesn't complain.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > That opens the worst of all cans of worms. If we start this here then
> > > > > > Joe programmer and his dog will use these lockdep annotation to evade
> > > > > > warnings and when exposed to RT it will fall apart in pieces. Just that
> > > > > > at that point Joe programmer moved on to something else and the usual
> > > > > > suspects can mop up the pieces. We've seen that all over the place and
> > > > > > some people even disable lockdep temporarily because annotations don't
> > > > > > help.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hmm. I am likely missing something really important here. We have two
> > > > > problems at hand:
> > > > > 1) RT will become broken as soon as this new RCU functionality which
> > > > > requires an allocation from inside of raw_spinlock hits the RT tree
> > > > > 2) lockdep splats which are telling us that early because of the
> > > > > raw_spinlock-> spin_lock dependency.
> > > > 
> > > > That is a reasonable high-level summary.
> > > > 
> > > > > 1) can be handled by handled by the bailing out whenever we have to use
> > > > > zone->lock inside the buddy allocator - essentially even more strict
> > > > > NOWAIT semantic than we have for RT tree - proposed (pseudo) patch is
> > > > > trying to describe that.
> > > > 
> > > > Unless I am missing something subtle, the problem with this approach
> > > > is that in production-environment CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernels, there
> > > > is no way at runtime to distinguish between holding a spinlock on the
> > > > one hand and holding a raw spinlock on the other.  Therefore, without
> > > > some sort of indication from the caller, this approach will not make
> > > > CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y users happy.
> > > 
> > > If the whole bailout is guarded by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT specific atomicity
> > > check then there is no functional problem - GFP_RT_SAFE would still be
> > > GFP_NOWAIT so functional wise the allocator will still do the right
> > > thing.
> > > 
> > > [...]
> > > 
> > > > > That would require changing NOWAIT/ATOMIC allocations semantic quite
> > > > > drastically for !RT kernels as well. I am not sure this is something we
> > > > > can do. Or maybe I am just missing your point.
> > > > 
> > > > Exactly, and avoiding changing this semantic for current users is
> > > > precisely why we are proposing some sort of indication to be passed
> > > > into the allocation request.  In Uladzislau's patch, this was the
> > > > __GFP_NO_LOCKS flag, but whatever works.
> > > 
> > > As I've tried to explain already, I would really hope we can do without
> > > any new gfp flags. We are running out of them and they tend to generate
> > > a lot of maintenance burden. There is a lot of abuse etc. We should also
> > > not expose such an implementation detail of the allocator to callers
> > > because that would make future changes even harder. The alias, on the
> > > othere hand already builds on top of existing NOWAIT semantic and it
> > > just helps the allocator to complain about a wrong usage while it
> > > doesn't expose any internals.
> > > 
> > I know that Matthew and me raised it. We do can handle it without
> > introducing any flag. I mean just use 0 as argument to the page_alloc(gfp_flags = 0) 
> > 
> > i.e. #define __GFP_NO_LOCKS 0
> > 
> > so it will be handled same way how it is done in the "mm: Add __GFP_NO_LOCKS flag"
> > I can re-spin the RFC patch and send it out for better understanding.
> > 
> > Does it work for you, Michal? Or it is better just to drop the patch here?
> 
> That would change the semantic for GFP_NOWAIT users who decided to drop
> __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM or even use 0 gfp mask right away, right? The point
>
I see your point. Doing GFP_NOWAIT & ~__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM will do something
different what people expect. Right you are.

>
> I am trying to make is that an alias is good for RT because it doesn't
> have any users (because there is no RT atomic user of the allocator)
> currently.
>
Now I see your view. So we can handle RT case by using "RT && !preemptible()",
based on that we can bail out. GFP_ATOMIC and NOWAIT at least will keep same
semantic.

Second, if the CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is fixed for PREEMPT_COUNT=n,
then it would work. But i am lost here a bit if it is discussable or not.

Thanks!

--
Vlad Rezki

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