linux-kernel - [RFC][PATCH v2 10/10] irq

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Message-ID: <20200818112418.591210082@infradead.org>
Date:   Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:51:12 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     mingo@...nel.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, will@...nel.org, paulmck@...nel.org,
        hch@....de, axboe@...nel.dk, chris@...is-wilson.co.uk,
        davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org, fweisbec@...il.com,
        oleg@...hat.com, vincent.guittot@...aro.org, peterz@...radead.org
Subject: [RFC][PATCH v2 10/10] irq_work: Add a few comments


Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
---
 include/linux/irq_work.h |   80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 kernel/irq_work.c        |   10 +++++
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/irq_work.h
+++ b/include/linux/irq_work.h
@@ -4,15 +4,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/smp_types.h>
 
-/*
- * An entry can be in one of four states:
- *
- * free	     NULL, 0 -> {claimed}       : free to be used
- * claimed   NULL, 3 -> {pending}       : claimed to be enqueued
- * pending   next, 3 -> {busy}          : queued, pending callback
- * busy      NULL, 2 -> {free, claimed} : callback in progress, can be claimed
- */
-
 struct irq_work {
 	struct __call_single_node node;
 	void (*func)(struct irq_work *);
@@ -36,11 +27,19 @@ void init_irq_work(struct irq_work *work
 	*work = IRQ_WORK_INIT(func);
 }
 
+/*
+ * irq_work_is_pending(): if @work is already queued
+ */
 static inline bool irq_work_is_pending(struct irq_work *work)
 {
 	return atomic_read(&work->node.a_flags) & IRQ_WORK_PENDING;
 }
 
+/*
+ * irq_work_is_busy(): true until after func() has run
+ *
+ * Does not work with irq_work_queue_remote_static().
+ */
 static inline bool irq_work_is_busy(struct irq_work *work)
 {
 	return atomic_read(&work->node.a_flags) & IRQ_WORK_BUSY;
@@ -48,12 +47,45 @@ static inline bool irq_work_is_busy(stru
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
 
+/*
+ * irq_work_queue(): run @work in IRQ context on this CPU
+ * @work: work to run
+ *
+ * Self-IPI, NMI-safe
+ *
+ * When the function returns false; @work is already queued and
+ * any eventual execution of it's func() is guaranteed to see
+ * any state before the failing enqueue.
+ */
 bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *work);
+
+/*
+ * irq_work_queue_on(): run @work in IRQ context on @cpu
+ * @work: work to run
+ * @cpu: cpu to run @work on
+ *
+ * *NOT* NMI-safe
+ *
+ * When the function returns false; @work is already queued and
+ * any eventual execution of it's func() is guaranteed to see
+ * any state before the failing enqueue.
+ */
 bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *work, int cpu);
 
-void irq_work_tick(void);
+/*
+ * irq_work_sync(): wait for completion of @work
+ * @work:
+ *
+ * Expects no concurrent irq_work_queue()
+ *
+ * Will return once @work is no longer 'busy'.
+ *
+ * Does not work with irq_work_queue_remote_static().
+ */
 void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *work);
 
+void irq_work_tick(void);
+
 #include <asm/irq_work.h>
 
 void irq_work_run(void);
@@ -67,8 +99,36 @@ static inline bool irq_work_needs_cpu(vo
 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * irq_work_queue_remote(): run @work in IRQ context on @cpu
+ * @cpu:
+ * @work:
+ *
+ * like irq_work_queue_on(), except it requires @cpu != smp_processor_id() and
+ * is available for any SMP build.
+ *
+ * Return -EBUSY when already queued, 0 on success.
+ */
 extern int irq_work_queue_remote(int cpu, struct irq_work *work);
+
+/*
+ * irq_work_queue_remote_state(): like irq_work_queue_remote() except dangerous
+ * @cpu:
+ * @work:
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE, this function is horrible/dangerous.
+ *
+ * The test-and-set-PENDING is not atomic, it also doesn't set
+ * the BUSY bit and with that breaks irq_work_sync().
+ *
+ * This means that the caller needs external serialization; life-time,
+ * where relevant, also needs to be externally orchestated.
+ *
+ * There is no validation/debugging to help you if you get it wrong.
+ */
 extern int irq_work_queue_remote_static(int cpu, struct irq_work *work);
+
 extern void irq_work_single(void *arg);
 #endif
 
--- a/kernel/irq_work.c
+++ b/kernel/irq_work.c
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@
 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 
 /*
+ * An entry can be in one of four states:
+ *
+ * free	     NULL, 0 -> {claimed}       : free to be used
+ * claimed   NULL, 3 -> {pending}       : claimed to be enqueued
+ * pending   next, 3 -> {busy}          : queued, pending callback
+ * busy      NULL, 2 -> {free, claimed} : callback in progress, can be claimed
+ */
+
+/*
  * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
  */
 static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *work)
@@ -37,6 +46,7 @@ static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_wo
 	 */
 	if (oflags & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
 		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }