linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH STABLE 4.9] mm: Avoid calling build_all_zonelists

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Date:   Thu, 20 Aug 2020 10:14:26 +0200
From:   Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc:     Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, vbabka@...e.com,
        david@...hat.com, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH STABLE 4.9] mm: Avoid calling build_all_zonelists_init
 under hotplug context

On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 02:24:46PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 18-08-20 13:00:46, Oscar Salvador wrote:
> > Recently a customer of ours experienced a crash when booting the
> > system while enabling memory-hotplug.
> > 
> > The problem is that Normal zones on different nodes don't get their private
> > zone->pageset allocated, and keep sharing the initial boot_pageset.
> > The sharing between zones is normally safe as explained by the comment for
> > boot_pageset - it's a percpu structure, and manipulations are done with
> > disabled interrupts, and boot_pageset is set up in a way that any page placed
> > on its pcplist is immediately flushed to shared zone's freelist, because
> > pcp->high == 1.
> > However, the hotplug operation updates pcp->high to a higher value as it
> > expects to be operating on a private pageset.
> > 
> > The problem is in build_all_zonelists(), which is called when the first range
> > of pages is onlined for the Normal zone of node X or Y:
> > 
> > 	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
> > 		build_all_zonelists_init();
> > 	} else {
> > 	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
> > 		if (zone)
> > 			setup_zone_pageset(zone);
> > 	#endif
> > 		/* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user
> > 		of zonelist */
> > 		stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, pgdat, NULL);
> > 		/* cpuset refresh routine should be here */
> > 	}
> > 
> > When called during hotplug, it should execute the setup_zone_pageset(zone)
> > which allocates the private pageset.
> > However, with memhp_default_state=online, this happens early while
> > system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING is still true, hence this step is skipped.
> > (and build_all_zonelists_init() is probably unsafe anyway at this point).
> > 
> > Another hotplug operation on the same zone then leads to zone_pcp_update(zone)
> > called from online_pages(), which updates the pcp->high for the shared
> > boot_pageset to a value higher than 1.
> > At that point, pages freed from Node X and Y Normal zones can end up on the same
> > pcplist and from there they can be freed to the wrong zone's freelist,
> > leading to the corruption and crashes.
> > 
> > Please, note that upstream has fixed that differently (and unintentionally) by
> > adding another boot state (SYSTEM_SCHEDULING), which is set before smp_init().
> > That should happen before memory hotplug events even with memhp_default_state=online.
> > Backporting that would be too intrusive.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
> > Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
> 
> Yes, I believe this is the easiest and the least scary way to fix the
> issue for stable kernel users. Feel free to add
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com> # for stable trees
> 
> for that purpose.

Now queued up, thanks!

greg k-h