linux-kernel - Re: x86/kprobes: kretprobe fails to triggered if kprobe at function entry is not optimized (trigger by int3 breakpoint)

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Date:   Mon, 24 Aug 2020 16:14:29 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     "Eddy_Wu@...ndmicro.com" <Eddy_Wu@...ndmicro.com>
Cc:     Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: x86/kprobes: kretprobe fails to triggered if kprobe at function
 entry is not optimized (trigger by int3 breakpoint)

On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 12:02:58PM +0000, Eddy_Wu@...ndmicro.com wrote:
> After bisecting, I found this behavior seems to introduce by this
> commit: (5.8-rc1) 0d00449c7a28a1514595630735df383dec606812 x86:
> Replace ist_enter() with nmi_enter() This make kprobe_int3_handler()
> effectively running as NMI context, which pre_handler_kretprobe()
> explicitly checked to prevent recursion.
> 
> (in_nmi() check appears from v3.17)
> f96f56780ca584930bb3a2769d73fd9a101bcbbe kprobes: Skip kretprobe hit
> in NMI context to avoid deadlock
> 
> To make kretprobe work again with int3 breakpoint, I think we can
> replace the in_nmi() check with in_nmi() == (1 << NMI_SHIFT) at
> kprobe_int3_handler() and skip kretprobe if nested NMI.  Did a quick
> test on 5.9-rc2 and it seems to be working.  I'm not sure if it is the
> best way to do since it may also require change to other architecture
> as well, any thought?

Masami, would it be possible to have a kretprobe specific recursion
count here?

I did the below, but i'm not at all sure that isn't horrible broken. I
can't really find many rp->lock sites and this might break things by
limiting contention.

---

diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h
index 9be1bff4f586..0bff314cc800 100644
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ struct kretprobe {
 	size_t data_size;
 	struct hlist_head free_instances;
 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+	atomic_t recursion;
 };
 
 struct kretprobe_instance {
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 287b263c9cb9..27fd096bcb9a 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -1934,22 +1934,17 @@ unsigned long __weak arch_deref_entry_point(void *entry)
 static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kretprobe *rp = container_of(p, struct kretprobe, kp);
-	unsigned long hash, flags = 0;
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
-
-	/*
-	 * To avoid deadlocks, prohibit return probing in NMI contexts,
-	 * just skip the probe and increase the (inexact) 'nmissed'
-	 * statistical counter, so that the user is informed that
-	 * something happened:
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
-		rp->nmissed++;
-		return 0;
-	}
+	unsigned long hash, flags;
+	int rec;
 
 	/* TODO: consider to only swap the RA after the last pre_handler fired */
 	hash = hash_ptr(current, KPROBE_HASH_BITS);
+	rec = atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(&rp->recursion);
+	if (rec) {
+		rp->nmissed++;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->lock, flags);
 	if (!hlist_empty(&rp->free_instances)) {
 		ri = hlist_entry(rp->free_instances.first,
@@ -1964,7 +1959,7 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 			raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->lock, flags);
 			hlist_add_head(&ri->hlist, &rp->free_instances);
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags);
-			return 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		arch_prepare_kretprobe(ri, regs);
@@ -1978,6 +1973,8 @@ static int pre_handler_kretprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		rp->nmissed++;
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->lock, flags);
 	}
+out:
+	atomic_dec(&rp->recursion);
 	return 0;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(pre_handler_kretprobe);