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Message-ID: <CAMZfGtUCeD_zLr+VY--3fcCuB+_P14tSPPeeSR6aG5KnBU36Gg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 10:42:58 +0800
From: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
To: mike.kravetz@...cle.com, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: ak@...ux.intel.com,
Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: Fix a race between hugetlb sysctl handlers
Hi Andrew and Mike,
On Sat, Aug 22, 2020 at 5:53 PM Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com> wrote:
>
> There is a race between the assignment of `table->data` and write value
> to the pointer of `table->data` in the __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax().
> Fix this by duplicating the `table`, and only update the duplicate of
> it. And introduce a helper of proc_hugetlb_doulongvec_minmax() to
> simplify the code.
I am sorry, I didn't expose more details about how the race happened.
CPU0: CPU1:
proc_sys_write
hugetlb_sysctl_handler proc_sys_call_handler
hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common hugetlb_sysctl_handler
table->data = &tmp; hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common
table->data = &tmp;
proc_doulongvec_minmax
do_proc_doulongvec_minmax sysctl_head_finish
__do_proc_doulongvec_minmax
i = table->data;
*i = val; // corrupt CPU1 stack
>
> The following oops was seen:
>
> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
> #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
> #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
> Code: Bad RIP value.
Here we can see the "Bad RIP value", so the stack frame is corrupted by
others.
> ...
> Call Trace:
> ? set_max_huge_pages+0x3da/0x4f0
> ? alloc_pool_huge_page+0x150/0x150
> ? proc_doulongvec_minmax+0x46/0x60
> ? hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x1c7/0x200
> ? nr_hugepages_store+0x20/0x20
> ? copy_fd_bitmaps+0x170/0x170
> ? hugetlb_sysctl_handler+0x1e/0x20
> ? proc_sys_call_handler+0x2f1/0x300
> ? unregister_sysctl_table+0xb0/0xb0
> ? __fd_install+0x78/0x100
> ? proc_sys_write+0x14/0x20
> ? __vfs_write+0x4d/0x90
> ? vfs_write+0xef/0x240
> ? ksys_write+0xc0/0x160
> ? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50
> ? __close_fd+0x129/0x150
> ? __x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
> ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200
> ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
>
> Fixes: e5ff215941d5 ("hugetlb: multiple hstates for multiple page sizes")
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>
> ---
> mm/hugetlb.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index a301c2d672bf..818d6125af49 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -3454,6 +3454,23 @@ static unsigned int allowed_mems_nr(struct hstate *h)
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
> +static int proc_hugetlb_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> + void *buffer, size_t *length,
> + loff_t *ppos, unsigned long *out)
> +{
> + struct ctl_table dup_table;
> +
> + /*
> + * In order to avoid races with __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(), we
> + * can duplicate the @table and alter the duplicate of it.
> + */
> + dup_table = *table;
> + dup_table.data = out;
> + dup_table.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
> +
> + return proc_doulongvec_minmax(&dup_table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
> +}
> +
> static int hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
> struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
> @@ -3465,9 +3482,8 @@ static int hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common(bool obey_mempolicy,
> if (!hugepages_supported())
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> - table->data = &tmp;
> - table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
> - ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
> + ret = proc_hugetlb_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos,
> + &tmp);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
>
> @@ -3510,9 +3526,8 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> if (write && hstate_is_gigantic(h))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> - table->data = &tmp;
> - table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
> - ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
> + ret = proc_hugetlb_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos,
> + &tmp);
> if (ret)
> goto out;
>
> --
> 2.11.0
>
--
Yours,
Muchun
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