linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] KVM: x86: allow kvm_x86_ops.set

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Message-ID: <cb1b39bc000d96da154d9e6132ee88b448a27c59.camel@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu, 27 Aug 2020 13:23:12 +0300
From:   Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
Cc:     kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "open list:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" 
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] KVM: x86: allow kvm_x86_ops.set_efer to return a
 value

On Thu, 2020-08-20 at 17:43 -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 02:43:56PM -0700, Jim Mattson wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 20, 2020 at 6:34 AM Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > This will be used later to return an error when setting this msr fails.
> > > 
> > > For VMX, it already has an error condition when EFER is
> > > not in the shared MSR list, so return an error in this case.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
> > > ---
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > @@ -1471,7 +1471,8 @@ static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
> > >         efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
> > >         efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
> > > 
> > > -       kvm_x86_ops.set_efer(vcpu, efer);
> > > +       if (kvm_x86_ops.set_efer(vcpu, efer))
> > > +               return 1;
> > 
> > This seems like a userspace ABI change to me. Previously, it looks
> > like userspace could always use KVM_SET_MSRS to set MSR_EFER to 0 or
> > EFER_SCE, and it would always succeed. Now, it looks like it will fail
> > on CPUs that don't support EFER in hardware. (Perhaps it should fail,
> > but it didn't before, AFAICT.)
> 
> KVM emulates SYSCALL, presumably that also works when EFER doesn't exist in
> hardware.

This is a fair point.
How about checking the return value only when '!msr_info->host_initiated' in set_efer?

This way userspace initiated EFER write will work as it did before,
but guest initiated write will fail 
(and set_efer already checks and fails for many cases)

I also digged a bit around the failure check in VMX, the 'find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);'
This one if I am not mistaken will only fail when host doesn't support EFER.
I don't mind ignoring this error as well as it was before.

> 
> The above also adds weirdness to nested VMX as vmx_set_efer() simply can't
> fail.
It will now fail on non 64 bit Intel CPUs that support VMX. I do think that
we had these for a while. As I said I'll return 0 when find_msr_entry fails,
thus return this behavior as it was on Intel.

Best regards,
	Maxim Levitsky