linux-kernel - Re: [LKP] Re: [rcuperf] 4e88ec4a9e: UBSAN:division-overflow_in

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Date:   Tue, 1 Sep 2020 09:27:19 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@...el.com>
Cc:     kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, lkp@...ts.01.org
Subject: Re: [LKP] Re: [rcuperf] 4e88ec4a9e:
 UBSAN:division-overflow_in_arch/x86/include/asm/div64.h

On Tue, Sep 01, 2020 at 03:03:28PM +0800, Rong Chen wrote:
> 
> 
> On 8/31/20 11:50 PM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 31, 2020 at 08:01:22PM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> > > Greeting,
> > > 
> > > FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-9):
> > > 
> > > commit: 4e88ec4a9eb17527e640b063f79e5b875733eb53 ("rcuperf: Change rcuperf to rcuscale")
> > > https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master
> > > 
> > > 
> > > in testcase: trinity
> > > with following parameters:
> > > 
> > > 	runtime: 300s
> > > 
> > > test-description: Trinity is a linux system call fuzz tester.
> > > test-url: http://codemonkey.org.uk/projects/trinity/
> > > 
> > > 
> > > on test machine: qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 8G
> > > 
> > > caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace):
> > > 
> > > 
> > > +---------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > > |                                                         | 65bd77f554 | 4e88ec4a9e |
> > > +---------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > > | boot_successes                                          | 13         | 0          |
> > > | boot_failures                                           | 0          | 14         |
> > > | UBSAN:division-overflow_in_arch/x86/include/asm/div64.h | 0          | 14         |
> > > | error:#[##]                                             | 0          | 14         |
> > > | EIP:main_func.cold                                      | 0          | 14         |
> > > | Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Fatal_exception                | 0          | 14         |
> > > +---------------------------------------------------------+------------+------------+
> > > 
> > > 
> > > If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
> > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> > Does the patch below fix this for you?
> 
> Yes, this patch can fix the issue, and nreaders was adjusted to 1:
> 
> [    5.953645] The force parameter has not been set to 1. The Iris poweroff
> handler will not be installed.
> [   12.546587] rcu-ref-scale: --- Start of test:  verbose=0 shutdown=1
> holdoff=10 loops=10000 nreaders=-1 nruns=30 readdelay=0
> [   12.561495] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   12.562016] ref_scale_init: nreaders = 0, adjusted to 1
> [   12.562601] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/rcu/refscale.c:684
> ref_scale_init+0x653/0x80

Thank you!  May I add your Tested-by?

							Thanx, Paul

> Best Regards,
> Rong Chen
> 
> > 
> > 							Thanx, Paul
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > 
> > commit d301e320e952e2e604d83d9540e52510b0eb3d94
> > Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > Date:   Thu Aug 27 09:58:19 2020 -0700
> > 
> >      refscale: Bounds-check module parameters
> >      The default value for refscale.nreaders is -1, which results in the code
> >      setting the value to three-quarters of the number of CPUs.  On single-CPU
> >      systems, this results in three-quarters of the value one, which the C
> >      language's integer arithmetic rounds to zero.  This in turn results in
> >      a divide-by-zero error.
> >      This commit therefore adds bounds checking to the refscale module
> >      parameters, so that if they are less than one, they are set to the
> >      value one.
> >      Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> >      Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/refscale.c b/kernel/rcu/refscale.c
> > index 952595c..fb5f20d 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/refscale.c
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/refscale.c
> > @@ -681,6 +681,12 @@ ref_scale_init(void)
> >   	// Reader tasks (default to ~75% of online CPUs).
> >   	if (nreaders < 0)
> >   		nreaders = (num_online_cpus() >> 1) + (num_online_cpus() >> 2);
> > +	if (WARN_ONCE(loops <= 0, "%s: loops = %ld, adjusted to 1\n", __func__, loops))
> > +		loops = 1;
> > +	if (WARN_ONCE(nreaders <= 0, "%s: nreaders = %d, adjusted to 1\n", __func__, nreaders))
> > +		nreaders = 1;
> > +	if (WARN_ONCE(nruns <= 0, "%s: nruns = %d, adjusted to 1\n", __func__, nruns))
> > +		nruns = 1;
> >   	reader_tasks = kcalloc(nreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
> >   			       GFP_KERNEL);
> >   	if (!reader_tasks) {
> > _______________________________________________
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>