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Message-Id: <20200901185257.645114-22-tj@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2020 14:52:51 -0400
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: axboe@...nel.dk
Cc: linux-block@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...com, newella@...com,
Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 21/27] blk-iocost: revamp debt handling
Debt handling had several issues.
* How much inuse a debtor carries wasn't clearly defined. inuse would be
driven down over time from not issuing IOs but it'd be better to clamp it
to minimum immediately once in debt.
* How much can be paid off was determined by hweight_inuse. As inuse was
driven down, the payment amount would fall together regardless of the
debtor's active weight. This means that the debtors were punished harshly.
* ioc_rqos_merge() wasn't calling blkcg_schedule_throttle() after
iocg_kick_delay().
This patch revamps debt handling so that
* Debt handling owns inuse for iocgs in debt and keeps them at zero.
* Payment amount is determined by hweight_active. This is more deterministic
and safer than hweight_inuse but still far from ideal in that it doesn't
factor in possible donations from other iocgs for debt payments. This
likely needs further improvements in the future.
* iocg_rqos_merge() now calls blkcg_schedule_throttle() as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@...com>
---
block/blk-iocost.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 93 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block/blk-iocost.c b/block/blk-iocost.c
index d09b4011449c..d2b69d87f3e7 100644
--- a/block/blk-iocost.c
+++ b/block/blk-iocost.c
@@ -1206,13 +1206,13 @@ static bool iocg_kick_delay(struct ioc_gq *iocg, struct ioc_now *now)
struct blkcg_gq *blkg = iocg_to_blkg(iocg);
u64 vtime = atomic64_read(&iocg->vtime);
u64 delta_ns, expires, oexpires;
- u32 hw_inuse;
+ u32 hwa;
lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->waitq.lock);
/* debt-adjust vtime */
- current_hweight(iocg, NULL, &hw_inuse);
- vtime += abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
+ current_hweight(iocg, &hwa, NULL);
+ vtime += abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hwa);
/*
* Clear or maintain depending on the overage. Non-zero vdebt is what
@@ -1258,6 +1258,47 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart iocg_delay_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
+static void iocg_incur_debt(struct ioc_gq *iocg, u64 abs_cost,
+ struct ioc_now *now)
+{
+ struct iocg_pcpu_stat *gcs;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->ioc->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->waitq.lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&iocg->active_list));
+
+ /*
+ * Once in debt, debt handling owns inuse. @iocg stays at the minimum
+ * inuse donating all of it share to others until its debt is paid off.
+ */
+ if (!iocg->abs_vdebt && abs_cost)
+ propagate_weights(iocg, iocg->active, 0, false, now);
+
+ iocg->abs_vdebt += abs_cost;
+
+ gcs = get_cpu_ptr(iocg->pcpu_stat);
+ local64_add(abs_cost, &gcs->abs_vusage);
+ put_cpu_ptr(gcs);
+}
+
+static void iocg_pay_debt(struct ioc_gq *iocg, u64 abs_vpay,
+ struct ioc_now *now)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->ioc->lock);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->waitq.lock);
+
+ /* make sure that nobody messed with @iocg */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&iocg->active_list));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(iocg->inuse > 1);
+
+ iocg->abs_vdebt -= min(abs_vpay, iocg->abs_vdebt);
+
+ /* if debt is paid in full, restore inuse */
+ if (!iocg->abs_vdebt)
+ propagate_weights(iocg, iocg->active, iocg->last_inuse,
+ false, now);
+}
+
static int iocg_wake_fn(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode,
int flags, void *key)
{
@@ -1296,26 +1337,25 @@ static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, bool pay_debt,
struct iocg_wake_ctx ctx = { .iocg = iocg };
u64 vshortage, expires, oexpires;
s64 vbudget;
- u32 hw_inuse;
+ u32 hwa;
lockdep_assert_held(&iocg->waitq.lock);
- current_hweight(iocg, NULL, &hw_inuse);
+ current_hweight(iocg, &hwa, NULL);
vbudget = now->vnow - atomic64_read(&iocg->vtime);
/* pay off debt */
if (pay_debt && iocg->abs_vdebt && vbudget > 0) {
- u64 vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
- u64 delta = min_t(u64, vbudget, vdebt);
- u64 abs_delta = min(cost_to_abs_cost(delta, hw_inuse),
- iocg->abs_vdebt);
+ u64 abs_vbudget = cost_to_abs_cost(vbudget, hwa);
+ u64 abs_vpay = min_t(u64, abs_vbudget, iocg->abs_vdebt);
+ u64 vpay = abs_cost_to_cost(abs_vpay, hwa);
lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
- atomic64_add(delta, &iocg->vtime);
- atomic64_add(delta, &iocg->done_vtime);
- iocg->abs_vdebt -= abs_delta;
- vbudget -= vdebt;
+ atomic64_add(vpay, &iocg->vtime);
+ atomic64_add(vpay, &iocg->done_vtime);
+ iocg_pay_debt(iocg, abs_vpay, now);
+ vbudget -= vpay;
iocg_kick_delay(iocg, now);
}
@@ -1327,17 +1367,20 @@ static void iocg_kick_waitq(struct ioc_gq *iocg, bool pay_debt,
* not positive.
*/
if (iocg->abs_vdebt) {
- s64 vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hw_inuse);
+ s64 vdebt = abs_cost_to_cost(iocg->abs_vdebt, hwa);
vbudget = min_t(s64, 0, vbudget - vdebt);
}
/*
- * Wake up the ones which are due and see how much vtime we'll need
- * for the next one.
+ * Wake up the ones which are due and see how much vtime we'll need for
+ * the next one. As paying off debt restores hw_inuse, it must be read
+ * after the above debt payment.
*/
- ctx.hw_inuse = hw_inuse;
ctx.vbudget = vbudget;
+ current_hweight(iocg, NULL, &ctx.hw_inuse);
+
__wake_up_locked_key(&iocg->waitq, TASK_NORMAL, &ctx);
+
if (!waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq))
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx.vbudget >= 0))
@@ -1525,6 +1568,10 @@ static u32 hweight_after_donation(struct ioc_gq *iocg, u32 hwm, u32 usage,
u64 vtime = atomic64_read(&iocg->vtime);
s64 excess, delta, target, new_hwi;
+ /* debt handling owns inuse for debtors */
+ if (iocg->abs_vdebt)
+ return 1;
+
/* see whether minimum margin requirement is met */
if (waitqueue_active(&iocg->waitq) ||
time_after64(vtime, now->vnow - ioc->margins.min))
@@ -1798,6 +1845,18 @@ static void transfer_surpluses(struct list_head *surpluses, struct ioc_now *now)
struct ioc_gq *parent = iocg->ancestors[iocg->level - 1];
u32 inuse;
+ /*
+ * In-debt iocgs participated in the donation calculation with
+ * the minimum target hweight_inuse. Configuring inuse
+ * accordingly would work fine but debt handling expects
+ * @iocg->inuse stay at the minimum and we don't wanna
+ * interfere.
+ */
+ if (iocg->abs_vdebt) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(iocg->inuse > 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* w' = s' * b' / b'_p, note that b' == b'_t for donating leaves */
inuse = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(
parent->child_adjusted_sum * iocg->hweight_after_donation,
@@ -2081,6 +2140,10 @@ static u64 adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost(struct ioc_gq *iocg, u64 vtime,
cost = abs_cost_to_cost(abs_cost, hwi);
margin = now->vnow - vtime - cost;
+ /* debt handling owns inuse for debtors */
+ if (iocg->abs_vdebt)
+ return cost;
+
/*
* We only increase inuse during period and do so iff the margin has
* deteriorated since the previous adjustment.
@@ -2092,7 +2155,7 @@ static u64 adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost(struct ioc_gq *iocg, u64 vtime,
spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
/* we own inuse only when @iocg is in the normal active state */
- if (list_empty(&iocg->active_list)) {
+ if (iocg->abs_vdebt || list_empty(&iocg->active_list)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
return cost;
}
@@ -2266,7 +2329,7 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
* penalizing the cgroup and its descendants.
*/
if (use_debt) {
- iocg->abs_vdebt += abs_cost;
+ iocg_incur_debt(iocg, abs_cost, &now);
if (iocg_kick_delay(iocg, &now))
blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q,
(bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP);
@@ -2275,7 +2338,7 @@ static void ioc_rqos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
}
/* guarantee that iocgs w/ waiters have maximum inuse */
- if (iocg->inuse != iocg->active) {
+ if (!iocg->abs_vdebt && iocg->inuse != iocg->active) {
if (!ioc_locked) {
iocg_unlock(iocg, false, &flags);
ioc_locked = true;
@@ -2363,14 +2426,20 @@ static void ioc_rqos_merge(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq,
* be for the vast majority of cases. See debt handling in
* ioc_rqos_throttle() for details.
*/
- spin_lock_irqsave(&iocg->waitq.lock, flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
+ spin_lock(&iocg->waitq.lock);
+
if (likely(!list_empty(&iocg->active_list))) {
- iocg->abs_vdebt += abs_cost;
- iocg_kick_delay(iocg, &now);
+ iocg_incur_debt(iocg, abs_cost, &now);
+ if (iocg_kick_delay(iocg, &now))
+ blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q,
+ (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP);
} else {
iocg_commit_bio(iocg, bio, abs_cost, cost);
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iocg->waitq.lock, flags);
+
+ spin_unlock(&iocg->waitq.lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
}
static void ioc_rqos_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
--
2.26.2
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