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Message-ID: <20200901084146.4ttqrom2avcoatea@linutronix.de>
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2020 10:41:46 +0200
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Cc: peterz@...radead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
io-uring@...r.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v2] io_wq: Make io_wqe::lock a raw_spinlock_t
During a context switch the scheduler invokes wq_worker_sleeping() with
disabled preemption. Disabling preemption is needed because it protects
access to `worker->sleeping'. As an optimisation it avoids invoking
schedule() within the schedule path as part of possible wake up (thus
preempt_enable_no_resched() afterwards).
The io-wq has been added to the mix in the same section with disabled
preemption. This breaks on PREEMPT_RT because io_wq_worker_sleeping()
acquires a spinlock_t. Also within the schedule() the spinlock_t must be
acquired after tsk_is_pi_blocked() otherwise it will block on the
sleeping lock again while scheduling out.
While playing with `io_uring-bench' I didn't notice a significant
latency spike after converting io_wqe::lock to a raw_spinlock_t. The
latency was more or less the same.
In order to keep the spinlock_t it would have to be moved after the
tsk_is_pi_blocked() check which would introduce a branch instruction
into the hot path.
The lock is used to maintain the `work_list' and wakes one task up at
most.
Should io_wqe_cancel_pending_work() cause latency spikes, while
searching for a specific item, then it would need to drop the lock
during iterations.
revert_creds() is also invoked under the lock. According to debug
cred::non_rcu is 0. Otherwise it should be moved outside of the locked
section because put_cred_rcu()->free_uid() acquires a sleeping lock.
Convert io_wqe::lock to a raw_spinlock_t.c
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
---
v1…v2: Rebase to -rc3
fs/io-wq.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/io-wq.c
+++ b/fs/io-wq.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ enum {
*/
struct io_wqe {
struct {
- spinlock_t lock;
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
struct io_wq_work_list work_list;
unsigned long hash_map;
unsigned flags;
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static bool __io_worker_unuse(struct io_
if (current->files != worker->restore_files) {
__acquire(&wqe->lock);
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
dropped_lock = true;
task_lock(current);
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static bool __io_worker_unuse(struct io_
if (worker->mm) {
if (!dropped_lock) {
__acquire(&wqe->lock);
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
dropped_lock = true;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
@@ -220,17 +220,17 @@ static void io_worker_exit(struct io_wor
worker->flags = 0;
preempt_enable();
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
list_del_rcu(&worker->all_list);
if (__io_worker_unuse(wqe, worker)) {
__release(&wqe->lock);
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
acct->nr_workers--;
nr_workers = wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].nr_workers +
wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_workers;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
/* all workers gone, wq exit can proceed */
if (!nr_workers && refcount_dec_and_test(&wqe->wq->refs))
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static void io_worker_handle_work(struct
else if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
wqe->flags |= IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (!work)
break;
io_assign_current_work(worker, work);
@@ -538,17 +538,17 @@ static void io_worker_handle_work(struct
io_wqe_enqueue(wqe, linked);
if (hash != -1U && !next_hashed) {
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
wqe->hash_map &= ~BIT_ULL(hash);
wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
/* skip unnecessary unlock-lock wqe->lock */
if (!work)
goto get_next;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
} while (work);
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
} while (1);
}
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
loop:
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (io_wqe_run_queue(wqe)) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
io_worker_handle_work(worker);
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
__release(&wqe->lock);
goto loop;
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (signal_pending(current))
flush_signals(current);
if (schedule_timeout(WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT))
@@ -586,11 +586,11 @@ static int io_wqe_worker(void *data)
}
if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (!wq_list_empty(&wqe->work_list))
io_worker_handle_work(worker);
else
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
io_worker_exit(worker);
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_s
worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
io_wqe_dec_running(wqe, worker);
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
}
static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wqe *wqe, int index)
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static bool create_io_worker(struct io_w
return false;
}
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wqe->free_list);
list_add_tail_rcu(&worker->all_list, &wqe->all_list);
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static bool create_io_worker(struct io_w
if (!acct->nr_workers && (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND))
worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FIXED;
acct->nr_workers++;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND)
atomic_inc(&wq->user->processes);
@@ -720,12 +720,12 @@ static int io_wq_manager(void *data)
if (!node_online(node))
continue;
- spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND))
fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND] = true;
if (io_wqe_need_worker(wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND))
fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND] = true;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock);
if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND])
create_io_worker(wq, wqe, IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND);
if (fork_worker[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND])
@@ -821,10 +821,10 @@ static void io_wqe_enqueue(struct io_wqe
}
work_flags = work->flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
io_wqe_insert_work(wqe, work);
wqe->flags &= ~IO_WQE_FLAG_STALLED;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
if ((work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT) ||
!atomic_read(&acct->nr_running))
@@ -951,13 +951,13 @@ static void io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(s
unsigned long flags;
retry:
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wqe->lock, flags);
wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &wqe->work_list) {
work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
if (!match->fn(work, match->data))
continue;
io_wqe_remove_pending(wqe, work, prev);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
io_run_cancel(work, wqe);
match->nr_pending++;
if (!match->cancel_all)
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static void io_wqe_cancel_pending_work(s
/* not safe to continue after unlock */
goto retry;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wqe->lock, flags);
}
static void io_wqe_cancel_running_work(struct io_wqe *wqe,
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned boun
}
atomic_set(&wqe->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].nr_running, 0);
wqe->wq = wq;
- spin_lock_init(&wqe->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&wqe->lock);
INIT_WQ_LIST(&wqe->work_list);
INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&wqe->free_list, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wqe->all_list);
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