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Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2020 21:21:07 +0800
From: Jie Deng <jie.deng@...el.com>
To: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: mst@...hat.com, wsa+renesas@...g-engineering.com, wsa@...nel.org,
andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com, jarkko.nikula@...ux.intel.com,
jdelvare@...e.de, Sergey.Semin@...kalelectronics.ru,
krzk@...nel.org, rppt@...nel.org, loic.poulain@...aro.org,
tali.perry1@...il.com, bjorn.andersson@...aro.org,
shuo.a.liu@...el.com, conghui.chen@...el.com, yu1.wang@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: virtio: add a virtio i2c frontend driver
On 2020/9/4 12:06, Jason Wang wrote:
>
>> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
>> index 293e7a0..70c8e30 100644
>> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
>> @@ -21,6 +21,17 @@ config I2C_ALI1535
>> This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
>> will be called i2c-ali1535.
>> +config I2C_VIRTIO
>> + tristate "Virtio I2C Adapter"
>> + depends on VIRTIO
>
>
> I guess it should depend on some I2C module here.
>
The dependency of I2C is included in the Kconfig in its parent directory.
So there is nothing special to add here.
>
>>
>> +struct virtio_i2c_msg {
>> + struct virtio_i2c_hdr hdr;
>> + char *buf;
>> + u8 status;
>
>
> Any reason for separating status out of virtio_i2c_hdr?
>
The status is not from i2c_msg. So I put it out of virtio_i2c_hdr.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct virtio_i2c - virtio I2C data
>> + * @vdev: virtio device for this controller
>> + * @completion: completion of virtio I2C message
>> + * @adap: I2C adapter for this controller
>> + * @i2c_lock: lock for virtqueue processing
>> + * @vq: the virtio virtqueue for communication
>> + */
>> +struct virtio_i2c {
>> + struct virtio_device *vdev;
>> + struct completion completion;
>> + struct i2c_adapter adap;
>> + struct mutex i2c_lock;
>> + struct virtqueue *vq;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void virtio_i2c_msg_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
>> +{
>> + struct virtio_i2c *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
>> +
>> + complete(&vi->completion);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int virtio_i2c_add_msg(struct virtqueue *vq,
>> + struct virtio_i2c_msg *vmsg,
>> + struct i2c_msg *msg)
>> +{
>> + struct scatterlist *sgs[3], hdr, bout, bin, status;
>> + int outcnt = 0, incnt = 0;
>> +
>> + if (!msg->len)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + vmsg->hdr.addr = msg->addr;
>> + vmsg->hdr.flags = msg->flags;
>> + vmsg->hdr.len = msg->len;
>
>
> Missing endian conversion?
>
You are right. Need conversion here.
>
>> +
>> + vmsg->buf = kzalloc(vmsg->hdr.len, GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!vmsg->buf)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + sg_init_one(&hdr, &vmsg->hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_i2c_hdr));
>> + sgs[outcnt++] = &hdr;
>> + if (vmsg->hdr.flags & I2C_M_RD) {
>> + sg_init_one(&bin, vmsg->buf, msg->len);
>> + sgs[outcnt + incnt++] = &bin;
>> + } else {
>> + memcpy(vmsg->buf, msg->buf, msg->len);
>> + sg_init_one(&bout, vmsg->buf, msg->len);
>> + sgs[outcnt++] = &bout;
>> + }
>> + sg_init_one(&status, &vmsg->status, sizeof(vmsg->status));
>> + sgs[outcnt + incnt++] = &status;
>> +
>> + return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, outcnt, incnt, vmsg, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int virtio_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg
>> *msgs, int num)
>> +{
>> + struct virtio_i2c *vi = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
>> + struct virtio_i2c_msg *vmsg_o, *vmsg_i;
>> + struct virtqueue *vq = vi->vq;
>> + unsigned long time_left;
>> + int len, i, ret = 0;
>> +
>> + vmsg_o = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmsg_o), GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!vmsg_o)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>
>
> It looks to me we can avoid the allocation by embedding virtio_i2c_msg
> into struct virtio_i2c;
>
Yeah... That's better. Thanks.
>
>> +
>> + mutex_lock(&vi->i2c_lock);
>> + vmsg_o->buf = NULL;
>> + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>> + ret = virtio_i2c_add_msg(vq, vmsg_o, &msgs[i]);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&adap->dev, "failed to add msg[%d] to
>> virtqueue.\n", i);
>> + goto err_unlock_free;
>> + }
>> +
>> + virtqueue_kick(vq);
>> +
>> + time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&vi->completion,
>> adap->timeout);
>> + if (!time_left) {
>> + dev_err(&adap->dev, "msg[%d]: addr=0x%x timeout.\n", i,
>> msgs[i].addr);
>> + ret = i;
>> + goto err_unlock_free;
>> + }
>> +
>> + vmsg_i = (struct virtio_i2c_msg *)virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
>> + if (vmsg_i) {
>> + /* vmsg_i should point to the same address with vmsg_o */
>> + if (vmsg_i != vmsg_o) {
>> + dev_err(&adap->dev, "msg[%d]: addr=0x%x virtqueue
>> error.\n",
>> + i, vmsg_i->hdr.addr);
>> + ret = i;
>> + goto err_unlock_free;
>> + }
>
>
> Does this imply in order completion of i2c device? (E.g what happens
> if multiple virtio i2c requests are submitted)
>
> Btw, this always use a single descriptor once a time which makes me
> suspect if a virtqueue(virtio) is really needed. It looks to me we can
> utilize the virtqueue by submit the request in a batch.
>
I'm afraid not all physical devices support batch. I'd like to keep the
current design and consider
your suggestion as a possible optimization in the future.
Thanks.
>>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void virtio_i2c_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>> +{
>> + vdev->config->reset(vdev);
>
>
> Why need reset here?
>
> Thanks
>
I'm following what other virtio drivers do.
They reset the devices before they clean up the queues.
>
>> + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int virtio_i2c_setup_vqs(struct virtio_i2c *vi)
>> +{
>> + struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
>> +
>> + vi->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, virtio_i2c_msg_done,
>> "i2c-msg");
>
>
> We've in the scope of ic2, so "msg" should be sufficient.
>
>
OK. Will change this name. Thanks.
>> + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vi->vq);
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