linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/memory_hotplug: drain per-cpu pages again during memory offline

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Date:   Mon, 7 Sep 2020 09:26:08 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>
Cc:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/memory_hotplug: drain per-cpu pages again during
 memory offline

On Fri 04-09-20 10:25:02, Pavel Tatashin wrote:
> > Another alternative would be to enable/disable static branch only from
> > users who really care but this is quite tricky because how do you tell
> > you need or not? It seems that alloc_contig_range would be just fine
> > with a weaker semantic because it would "only" to a spurious failure.
> > Memory hotplug on the other hand really needs to have a point where
> > nobody interferes with the offlined memory so it could ask for a
> > stronger semantic.
> >
> > Yet another option would be to make draining stronger and actually
> > guarantee there are no in-flight pages to be freed to the pcp list.
> > One way would be to tweak pcp->high and implement a strong barrier
> > (IPI?) to sync with all CPUs. Quite expensive, especially when there are
> > many draining requests (read cma users because hotplug doesn't really
> > matter much as it happens seldom).
> >
> > So no nice&cheap solution I can think of...
> 
> I think start_isolate_page_range() should not be doing page draining
> at all. It should isolate ranges, meaning set appropriate flags, but
> draining should be performed by the users when appropriate: next to
> lru_add_drain_all() calls both in CMA and hotplug.

I disagree. The pcp draining is an implementation detail and we
shouldn't bother callers to be aware of it.

> Currently, the way start_isolate_page_range() drains pages is very
> inefficient. It calls drain_all_pages() for every valid page block,
> which is a slow call as it starts a thread per cpu, and waits for
> those threads to finish before returning.

This is an implementation detail.

> We could optimize by moving the drain_all_pages() calls from
> set_migratetype_isolate() to start_isolate_page_range() and call it
> once for every different zone, but both current users of this
> interface guarantee that all pfns [start_pfn, end_pfn] are within the
> same zone, and I think we should keep it this way, so again the extra
> traversal is going to be overhead overhead.

Again this just leads to tricky code. Just look at how easy it was to
break this by removing something that looked clearly a duplicate call.
It is true that memory isolation usage is limited to only few usecasaes
but I would strongly prefer to make the semantic clear so that we do not
repeat this regressions.
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs