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Message-ID: <159972973562.20229.3871610680050581041.tip-bot2@tip-bot2>
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2020 09:22:15 -0000
From: "tip-bot2 for Joerg Roedel" <tip-bot2@...utronix.de>
To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
x86 <x86@...nel.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [tip: x86/seves] x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based boot #VC handler
The following commit has been merged into the x86/seves branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 1aa9aa8ee517e0443b06e816a4fd2d15f2113615
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/1aa9aa8ee517e0443b06e816a4fd2d15f2113615
Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
AuthorDate: Tue, 08 Sep 2020 14:38:16 +02:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
CommitterDate: Wed, 09 Sep 2020 11:32:27 +02:00
x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based boot #VC handler
Add the infrastructure to handle #VC exceptions when the kernel runs on
virtual addresses and has mapped a GHCB. This handler will be used until
the runtime #VC handler takes over.
Since the handler runs very early, disable instrumentation for sev-es.c.
[ bp: Make vc_ghcb_invalidate() __always_inline so that it can be
inlined in noinstr functions like __sev_es_nmi_complete(). ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908123816.GB3764@8bytes.org
---
arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h | 3 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c | 8 ++-
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 36 ++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c | 14 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 1 +-
9 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
index b35030e..96118fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ extern unsigned char real_mode_blob_end[];
extern unsigned long initial_code;
extern unsigned long initial_gs;
extern unsigned long initial_stack;
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+extern unsigned long initial_vc_handler;
+#endif
extern unsigned char real_mode_blob[];
extern unsigned char real_mode_relocs[];
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
index 9646c30..4e8dec3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
#define NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS 32
/* Bitmask of exception vectors which push an error code on the stack: */
-#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x00027d00
+#define EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK 0x20027d00
#define GDT_SIZE (GDT_ENTRIES*8)
#define GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES 3
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
index 7175d43..9fbeeda 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
@@ -75,5 +75,7 @@ static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
/* Early IDT entry points for #VC handler */
extern void vc_no_ghcb(void);
+extern void vc_boot_ghcb(void);
+extern bool handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs);
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 23bc0f8..4a33272 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kvmclock.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_early_printk.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_head64.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_sev-es.o = -pg
endif
KASAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o := n
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_paravirt.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_sev-es.o := n
# With some compiler versions the generated code results in boot hangs, caused
# by several compilation units. To be safe, disable all instrumentation.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index fc55cc9..4199f25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -406,6 +406,10 @@ void __init do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
early_make_pgtable(native_read_cr2()))
return;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
+ trapnr == X86_TRAP_VC && handle_vc_boot_ghcb(regs))
+ return;
+
early_fixup_exception(regs, trapnr);
}
@@ -575,6 +579,10 @@ static void startup_64_load_idt(unsigned long physbase)
/* This is used when running on kernel addresses */
void early_setup_idt(void)
{
+ /* VMM Communication Exception */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+ set_bringup_idt_handler(bringup_idt_table, X86_TRAP_VC, vc_boot_ghcb);
+
bringup_idt_descr.address = (unsigned long)bringup_idt_table;
native_load_idt(&bringup_idt_descr);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
index 6e68bca..1a71d0d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -281,11 +281,47 @@ SYM_CODE_START(start_cpu0)
SYM_CODE_END(start_cpu0)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+/*
+ * VC Exception handler used during early boot when running on kernel
+ * addresses, but before the switch to the idt_table can be made.
+ * The early_idt_handler_array can't be used here because it calls into a lot
+ * of __init code and this handler is also used during CPU offlining/onlining.
+ * Therefore this handler ends up in the .text section so that it stays around
+ * when .init.text is freed.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(vc_boot_ghcb)
+ UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
+
+ /* Build pt_regs */
+ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
+
+ /* Call C handler */
+ movq %rsp, %rdi
+ movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi
+ movq initial_vc_handler(%rip), %rax
+ ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+ call *%rax
+
+ /* Unwind pt_regs */
+ POP_REGS
+
+ /* Remove Error Code */
+ addq $8, %rsp
+
+ /* Pure iret required here - don't use INTERRUPT_RETURN */
+ iretq
+SYM_CODE_END(vc_boot_ghcb)
+#endif
+
/* Both SMP bootup and ACPI suspend change these variables */
__REFDATA
.balign 8
SYM_DATA(initial_code, .quad x86_64_start_kernel)
SYM_DATA(initial_gs, .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(fixed_percpu_data))
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+SYM_DATA(initial_vc_handler, .quad handle_vc_boot_ghcb)
+#endif
/*
* The SIZEOF_PTREGS gap is a convention which helps the in-kernel unwinder
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
index 1861927..53e3de0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
* and is included directly into both code-bases.
*/
-static void __maybe_unused sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason)
+static void sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason)
{
u64 val = GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason)
asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory");
}
-static bool __maybe_unused sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
+static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
{
u64 val;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static bool __maybe_unused sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
return true;
}
-static void __maybe_unused vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
+static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
{
memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
}
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static bool vc_decoding_needed(unsigned long exit_code)
exit_code <= SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP);
}
-static enum es_result __maybe_unused vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long exit_code)
+static enum es_result vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
{
enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static enum es_result __maybe_unused vc_init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
return ret;
}
-static void __maybe_unused vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+static void vc_finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
{
ctxt->regs->ip += ctxt->insn.length;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
index 4b1d217..213a427 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
* Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
*/
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/sev-es.h>
@@ -18,6 +20,18 @@
#include <asm/trapnr.h>
#include <asm/svm.h>
+/* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */
+static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is
+ * cleared
+ */
+static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb;
+
+/* Needed in vc_early_forward_exception */
+void do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
+
static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
{
return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
@@ -161,3 +175,105 @@ fault:
/* Include code shared with pre-decompression boot stage */
#include "sev-es-shared.c"
+
+/*
+ * This function runs on the first #VC exception after the kernel
+ * switched to virtual addresses.
+ */
+static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void)
+{
+ /* First make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol. */
+ if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss
+ * section is cleared.
+ */
+ memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */
+ boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __init vc_early_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ int trapnr = ctxt->fi.vector;
+
+ if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_PF)
+ native_write_cr2(ctxt->fi.cr2);
+
+ ctxt->regs->orig_ax = ctxt->fi.error_code;
+ do_early_exception(ctxt->regs, trapnr);
+}
+
+static enum es_result vc_handle_exitcode(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+ enum es_result result;
+
+ switch (exit_code) {
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Unexpected #VC exception
+ */
+ result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
+ struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+ enum es_result result;
+
+ /* Do initial setup or terminate the guest */
+ if (unlikely(boot_ghcb == NULL && !sev_es_setup_ghcb()))
+ sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST);
+
+ vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
+
+ result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
+ if (result == ES_OK)
+ result = vc_handle_exitcode(&ctxt, boot_ghcb, exit_code);
+
+ /* Done - now check the result */
+ switch (result) {
+ case ES_OK:
+ vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_UNSUPPORTED:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Unsupported exit-code 0x%02lx in early #VC exception (IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_VMM_ERROR:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Failure in communication with VMM (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_DECODE_FAILED:
+ early_printk("PANIC: Failed to decode instruction (exit-code 0x%02lx IP: 0x%lx)\n",
+ exit_code, regs->ip);
+ goto fail;
+ case ES_EXCEPTION:
+ vc_early_forward_exception(&ctxt);
+ break;
+ case ES_RETRY:
+ /* Nothing to do */
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+fail:
+ show_regs(regs);
+
+ while (true)
+ halt();
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
index 1d6cb07..3966749 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
+#include <asm/sev-es.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
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