linux-kernel - Re: [GIT PULL] percpu fix for v5.9-rc6

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Date:   Fri, 18 Sep 2020 11:23:05 -0500
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL] percpu fix for v5.9-rc6

On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 06:05:13PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 1:45 PM Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
> > index f4709629e6de..1ed1a349eab8 100644
> > --- a/mm/percpu.c
> > +++ b/mm/percpu.c
> > @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk * __init pcpu_alloc_first_chunk(unsigned long tmp_addr,
> >
> >         /* allocate chunk */
> >         alloc_size = sizeof(struct pcpu_chunk) +
> > -               BITS_TO_LONGS(region_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> > +               BITS_TO_LONGS(region_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(unsigned long);
> 
> Hmm.
> 
> Wouldn't this be cleaner as
> 
>         alloc_size =struct_size(chunk, populated,
>                  BITS_TO_LONGS(region_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) );

Yeah; the above is much better. Please, use that helper.

> and looking at this, I realize that I thought we enabled warnings for
> 'sizeof()' of flexible array structures to avoid these kinds of
> mistakes, but that must clearly have happened only in a dream of mine.

If you were to try to apply the sizeof() operator to the flexible-array member
alone: sizeof(chunk->populated); you would get a warning because such arrays
have incomplete type, see below:

mm/percpu.c: In function ‘pcpu_alloc_first_chunk’:
mm/percpu.c:1320:52: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘long unsigned int[]’
 1320 |   BITS_TO_LONGS(region_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(chunk->populated);
      |                                                    ^

However, in this case, sizeof() is being applied to the object type, which doesn't
cause a warning, but still is an error-prone coding practice. For instance, this
is the bugfix[1], for a 4-year old bug introduced by the combination of weak code
and this commit[2]. This bug could have been prevented by either adopting better
coding practices or through the use[3] of the recent struct_size() helper.

So please, whenever you can use it, do so. :)

Thanks
--
Gustavo

[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/cffaaf0c816238c45cd2d06913476c83eb50f682
[2] https://git.kernel.org/linus/57384592c43375d2c9a14d82aebbdc95fdda9e9d
[3] https://git.kernel.org/linus/553d66cb1e8667aadb57e3804775c5ce1724a49b