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Message-ID: <21f9469eda2747eca351a1cb811a4834@realsil.com.cn>
Date:   Mon, 21 Sep 2020 06:08:06 +0000
From:   陆朱伟 <alex_lu@...lsil.com.cn>
To:     Marcel Holtmann <marcel@...tmann.org>
CC:     Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@...il.com>,
        linux-bluetooth <linux-bluetooth@...r.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Max Chou <max.chou@...ltek.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Bluetooth: Fix the vulnerable issue on enc key size

Hi Marcel,

> On September 20, 2020 14:10, Marcel Holtmann wrote:
> 
> Hi Alex,
> 
> > When someone attacks the service provider, it creates connection,
> > authenticates. Then it requests key size of one byte and it identifies
> > the key with brute force methods.
> >
> > After l2cap info req/resp exchange is complete. the attacker sends l2cap
> > connect with specific PSM.
> >
> > In above procedure, there is no chance for the service provider to check
> > the encryption key size before l2cap_connect(). Because the state of
> > l2cap chan in conn->chan_l is BT_LISTEN, there is no l2cap chan with the
> > state of BT_CONNECT or BT_CONNECT2.
> >
> > So service provider should check the encryption key size in
> > l2cap_connect()
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alex Lu <alex_lu@...lsil.com.cn>
> > ---
> > net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 7 +++++++
> > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > index ade83e224567..63df961d402d 100644
> > --- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > +++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
> > @@ -4150,6 +4150,13 @@ static struct l2cap_chan *l2cap_connect(struct
> l2cap_conn *conn,
> >
> > 	if (conn->info_state & L2CAP_INFO_FEAT_MASK_REQ_DONE) {
> > 		if (l2cap_chan_check_security(chan, false)) {
> > +			if (!l2cap_check_enc_key_size(conn->hcon)) {
> > +				l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_DISCONN);
> > +				__set_chan_timer(chan,
> L2CAP_DISC_TIMEOUT);
> > +				result = L2CAP_CR_SEC_BLOCK;
> > +				status = L2CAP_CS_NO_INFO;
> > +				goto response;
> > +			}
> > 			if (test_bit(FLAG_DEFER_SETUP, &chan->flags)) {
> > 				l2cap_state_change(chan, BT_CONNECT2);
> > 				result = L2CAP_CR_PEND;
> 
> I am not following what you are trying to fix here. Can you show this with a
> btmon trace from an attacking device?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Marcel
> 
> 

I'm sorry, I didn't have btmon trace from an attacking device.
I didn't have the real attacking device. I just simulate the attacking.
I have a device that can create one byte size encryption key.
It uses the link key that was produced by pairing with the service provider. Actually the KNOB (Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack) says, the link key is unnecessary for the reconnection.
I use this device to reconnect to service provider, and then initiate the Key Negotiation for one byte size encryption key. Actually the attacker identified the encryption key with some brute force methods.

I want to provide the trace on service provider side.

> HCI Event: Connect Request (0x04) plen 10                                                                                                          #1 [hci0] 42.932585
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Class: 0x00010c
          Major class: Computer (desktop, notebook, PDA, organizers)
          Minor class: Laptop
        Link type: ACL (0x01)
< HCI Command: Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) plen 7                                                                                        #2 [hci0] 42.932795
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Role: Slave (0x01)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                                                                                                            #3 [hci0] 42.934509
      Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11                                                                                                         #4 [hci0] 42.964568
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Link type: ACL (0x01)
        Encryption: Disabled (0x00)
< HCI Command: Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) plen 2                                                                                   #5 [hci0] 42.964815
        Handle: 1
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3                                                                                                          #6 [hci0] 42.970516
        Handle: 1
        Max slots: 5
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                                                                                                            #7 [hci0] 42.971592
      Read Remote Supported Features (0x01|0x001b) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Max Slots Change (0x1b) plen 3                                                                                                          #8 [hci0] 42.976516
        Handle: 1
        Max slots: 5
> HCI Event: Read Remote Supported Features (0x0b) plen 11                                                                                           #9 [hci0] 42.980521
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Features: 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xfe 0xdb 0xfd 0x7b 0x87
          3 slot packets
          5 slot packets
          Encryption
          Slot offset
          Timing accuracy
          Role switch
          Hold mode
          Sniff mode
          Park state
          Power control requests
          Channel quality driven data rate (CQDDR)
          SCO link
          HV2 packets
          HV3 packets
          u-law log synchronous data
          A-law log synchronous data
          CVSD synchronous data
          Paging parameter negotiation
          Power control
          Transparent synchronous data
          Flow control lag (least significant bit)
          Flow control lag (middle bit)
          Flow control lag (most significant bit)
          Broadcast Encryption
          Enhanced Data Rate ACL 2 Mbps mode
          Enhanced Data Rate ACL 3 Mbps mode
          Enhanced inquiry scan
          Interlaced inquiry scan
          Interlaced page scan
          RSSI with inquiry results
          Extended SCO link (EV3 packets)
          EV4 packets
          EV5 packets
          AFH capable slave
          AFH classification slave
          LE Supported (Controller)
          3-slot Enhanced Data Rate ACL packets
          5-slot Enhanced Data Rate ACL packets
          Pause encryption
          AFH capable master
          AFH classification master
          Enhanced Data Rate eSCO 2 Mbps mode
          Enhanced Data Rate eSCO 3 Mbps mode
          3-slot Enhanced Data Rate eSCO packets
          Extended Inquiry Response
          Simultaneous LE and BR/EDR (Controller)
          Secure Simple Pairing
          Encapsulated PDU
          Erroneous Data Reporting
          Non-flushable Packet Boundary Flag
          Link Supervision Timeout Changed Event
          Inquiry TX Power Level
          Enhanced Power Control
          Extended features
< HCI Command: Read Remote Extended Features (0x01|0x001c) plen 3                                                                                   #10 [hci0] 42.980677
        Handle: 1
        Page: 1
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                                                                                                           #11 [hci0] 42.982510
      Read Remote Extended Features (0x01|0x001c) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Read Remote Extended Features (0x23) plen 13                                                                                           #12 [hci0] 42.989523
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Page: 1/2
        Features: 0x03 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
          Secure Simple Pairing (Host Support)
          LE Supported (Host)
< HCI Command: Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) plen 10                                                                                            #13 [hci0] 42.989697
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Page scan repetition mode: R2 (0x02)
        Page scan mode: Mandatory (0x00)
        Clock offset: 0x0000
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 10                                                                                                          #14 [hci0] 42.989720
      L2CAP: Information Request (0x0a) ident 1 len 2
        Type: Extended features supported (0x0002)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4                                                                                                           #15 [hci0] 42.991510
      Remote Name Request (0x01|0x0019) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #16 [hci0] 42.992498
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
> HCI Event: Remote Name Req Complete (0x07) plen 255                                                                                               #17 [hci0] 43.011514
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Name: dell
@ MGMT Event: Device Connected (0x000b) plen 24                                                                                                {0x0002} [hci0] 43.011578
        BR/EDR Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Flags: 0x00000000
        Data length: 11
        Name (complete): dell
        Class: 0x00010c
          Major class: Computer (desktop, notebook, PDA, organizers)
          Minor class: Laptop
@ MGMT Event: Device Connected (0x000b) plen 24                                                                                                {0x0001} [hci0] 43.011578
        BR/EDR Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Flags: 0x00000000
        Data length: 11
        Name (complete): dell
        Class: 0x00010c
          Major class: Computer (desktop, notebook, PDA, organizers)
          Minor class: Laptop
> HCI Event: Link Key Request (0x17) plen 6                                                                                                         #18 [hci0] 43.021510
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
< HCI Command: Link Key Request Reply (0x01|0x000b) plen 22                                                                                         #19 [hci0] 43.021580
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
        Link key: 8edcbbcfbfd9be102bac0004cc887c88
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 10                                                                                                        #20 [hci0] 43.027544
      Link Key Request Reply (0x01|0x000b) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Address: 00:3F:22:EE:11:33 (OUI 00-3F-22)
> HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4                                                                                                        #21 [hci0] 43.089692
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Encryption: Enabled with E0 (0x01)
< HCI Command: Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) plen 2                                                                                        #22 [hci0] 43.089859
        Handle: 1
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 7                                                                                                         #23 [hci0] 43.091528
      Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Key size: 1
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 10                                                                                                          #24 [hci0] 43.140888
      L2CAP: Information Request (0x0a) ident 1 len 2
        Type: Extended features supported (0x0002)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16                                                                                                          #25 [hci0] 43.140951
      L2CAP: Information Response (0x0b) ident 1 len 8
        Type: Extended features supported (0x0002)
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Features: 0x000002b8
          Enhanced Retransmission Mode
          Streaming Mode
          FCS Option
          Fixed Channels
          Unicast Connectionless Data Reception
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 16                                                                                                          #26 [hci0] 43.142308
      L2CAP: Information Response (0x0b) ident 1 len 8
        Type: Extended features supported (0x0002)
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Features: 0x000002b8
          Enhanced Retransmission Mode
          Streaming Mode
          FCS Option
          Fixed Channels
          Unicast Connectionless Data Reception
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 10                                                                                                          #27 [hci0] 43.142369
      L2CAP: Information Request (0x0a) ident 2 len 2
        Type: Fixed channels supported (0x0003)
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #28 [hci0] 43.143567
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 10                                                                                                          #29 [hci0] 43.145034
      L2CAP: Information Request (0x0a) ident 2 len 2
        Type: Fixed channels supported (0x0003)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 20                                                                                                          #30 [hci0] 43.145093
      L2CAP: Information Response (0x0b) ident 2 len 12
        Type: Fixed channels supported (0x0003)
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Channels: 0x0000000000000006
          L2CAP Signaling (BR/EDR)
          Connectionless reception
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #31 [hci0] 43.145523
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 20                                                                                                          #32 [hci0] 43.145922
      L2CAP: Information Response (0x0b) ident 2 len 12
        Type: Fixed channels supported (0x0003)
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Channels: 0x0000000000000006
          L2CAP Signaling (BR/EDR)
          Connectionless reception
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #33 [hci0] 43.147548
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12                                                                                                          #34 [hci0] 43.148405
      L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 3 len 4
        PSM: 3 (0x0003)
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16                                                                                                          #35 [hci0] 43.148594
      L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8
        Destination CID: 64
        Source CID: 64
        Result: Connection successful (0x0000)
        Status: No further information available (0x0000)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 23                                                                                                          #36 [hci0] 43.148622
      L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 3 len 15
        Destination CID: 64
        Flags: 0x0000
        Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
          Mode: Basic (0x00)
          TX window size: 0
          Max transmit: 0
          Retransmission timeout: 0
          Monitor timeout: 0
          Maximum PDU size: 0
< HCI Command: Vendor (0x3f|0x0019) plen 5                                                                                                          #37 [hci0] 43.148741
        01 01 00 08 00                                   .....           
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4                                                                                                         #38 [hci0] 43.150506
      Vendor (0x3f|0x0019) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #39 [hci0] 43.151502
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 23                                                                                                          #40 [hci0] 43.152429
      L2CAP: Configure Request (0x04) ident 4 len 15
        Destination CID: 64
        Flags: 0x0000
        Option: Retransmission and Flow Control (0x04) [mandatory]
          Mode: Basic (0x00)
          TX window size: 0
          Max transmit: 0
          Retransmission timeout: 0
          Monitor timeout: 0
          Maximum PDU size: 0
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #41 [hci0] 43.152494
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 18                                                                                                          #42 [hci0] 43.152508
      L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 4 len 10
        Source CID: 64
        Flags: 0x0000
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
          MTU: 672
> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 18                                                                                                          #43 [hci0] 43.154567
      L2CAP: Configure Response (0x05) ident 3 len 10
        Source CID: 64
        Flags: 0x0000
        Result: Success (0x0000)
        Option: Maximum Transmission Unit (0x01) [mandatory]
          MTU: 672
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5                                                                                              #44 [hci0] 43.155496
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1
        Count: 1

Thanks,
BRs,
Alex Lu.

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