linux-kernel - [PATCH 19/22] kvm: mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU

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Date:   Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:22:59 -0700
From:   Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Peter Shier <pshier@...gle.com>,
        Peter Feiner <pfeiner@...gle.com>,
        Junaid Shahid <junaids@...gle.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Yulei Zhang <yulei.kernel@...il.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@...il.com>,
        Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 19/22] kvm: mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU

To support nested virtualization, KVM will sometimes need to write
protect pages which are part of a shadowed paging structure or are not
writable in the shadowed paging structure. Add a function to write
protect GFN mappings for this purpose.

Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.

This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
	https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c     |  5 ++++
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h |  3 ++
 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 12892fc4f146d..e6f5093ba8f6f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -1667,6 +1667,11 @@ bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
 		write_protected |= __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, true);
 	}
 
+	if (kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
+		write_protected =
+			kvm_tdp_mmu_write_protect_gfn(kvm, slot, gfn) ||
+			write_protected;
+
 	return write_protected;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index a2895119655ac..931cb469b1f2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -1161,3 +1161,60 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
 		put_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root);
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Removes write access on the last level SPTE mapping this GFN and unsets the
+ * SPTE_MMU_WRITABLE bit to ensure future writes continue to be intercepted.
+ * Returns true if an SPTE was set and a TLB flush is needed.
+ */
+static bool write_protect_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
+			      gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	struct tdp_iter iter;
+	u64 new_spte;
+	bool spte_set = false;
+	int as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
+
+	for_each_tdp_pte_root(iter, root, gfn, gfn + 1) {
+		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte) ||
+		    !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!is_writable_pte(iter.old_spte))
+			break;
+
+		new_spte = iter.old_spte &
+			~(PT_WRITABLE_MASK | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE);
+
+		*iter.sptep = new_spte;
+		handle_changed_spte(kvm, as_id, iter.gfn, iter.old_spte,
+				    new_spte, iter.level);
+		spte_set = true;
+	}
+
+	return spte_set;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes write access on the last level SPTE mapping this GFN and unsets the
+ * SPTE_MMU_WRITABLE bit to ensure future writes continue to be intercepted.
+ * Returns true if an SPTE was set and a TLB flush is needed.
+ */
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_write_protect_gfn(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
+	int root_as_id;
+	bool spte_set = false;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
+		root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
+		if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
+			continue;
+
+		spte_set = write_protect_gfn(kvm, root, gfn) || spte_set;
+	}
+	return spte_set;
+}
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
index 10e70699c5372..2ecb047211a6d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
@@ -40,4 +40,7 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
 bool kvm_tdp_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
 				       const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
+
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_write_protect_gfn(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
 #endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_MMU_H */
-- 
2.28.0.709.gb0816b6eb0-goog