linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v9 11/20] gpiolib: cdev: support GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES

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Message-ID: <CAHp75VegFMMmVx42gWk3cWa4jc3zuBzD_01Kqes1gq-68y3XgQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 25 Sep 2020 12:57:59 +0300
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@...il.com>
To:     Kent Gibson <warthog618@...il.com>
Cc:     Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 11/20] gpiolib: cdev: support GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL

On Thu, Sep 24, 2020 at 3:46 PM Kent Gibson <warthog618@...il.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 24, 2020 at 03:32:48PM +0800, Kent Gibson wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 07:18:08PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 5:36 AM Kent Gibson <warthog618@...il.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Add support for the GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL.
> > >
> > > > +static long linereq_set_values_unlocked(struct linereq *lr,
> > > > +                                       struct gpio_v2_line_values *lv)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       DECLARE_BITMAP(vals, GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX);
> > > > +       struct gpio_desc **descs;
> > > > +       unsigned int i, didx, num_set;
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       bitmap_zero(vals, GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX);
> > > > +       for (num_set = 0, i = 0; i < lr->num_lines; i++) {
> > > > +               if (lv->mask & BIT_ULL(i)) {
> > >
> > > Similar idea
> > >
> > > DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64) = BITMAP_FROM_U64(lv->mask);
> > >
> > > num_set = bitmap_weight();
> > >
> >
> > I had played with this option, but bitmap_weight() counts all
> > the bits set in the mask - which considers bits >= lr->num_lines.
> > So you would need to mask lv->mask before converting it to a bitmap.
> > (I'm ok with ignoring those bits in case userspace wants to be lazy and
> > use an all 1s mask.)
> >
> > But since we're looping over the bitmap anyway we may as well just
> > count as we go.
> >
> > > for_each_set_bit(i, mask, lr->num_lines)
> > >
> >
> > Yeah, that should work.  I vaguely recall trying this and finding it
> > generated larger object code, but I'll give it another try and if it
> > works out then include it in v10.
> >
>
> Tried it again and, while it works, it does increase the size of
> gpiolib-cdev.o as follows:
>
>           u64   ->   bitmap
> x86_64   28360       28616
> i386     22056       22100
> aarch64  37392       37600
> mips32   28008       28016

Yes, that's pity... See below.

> So for 64-bit platforms changing to bitmap generates larger code,
> probably as we are forcing them to use 32-bit array semantics where
> before they could use the native u64.  For 32-bit there is a much
> smaller difference as they were already using 32-bit array semantics
> to realise the u64.
>
> Those are for some of my test builds, so obviously YMMV.
>
> It is also only for changing linereq_get_values(), which has three
> instances of the loop.  linereq_set_values_unlocked() has another two,
> so you could expect another increase of ~2/3 of that seen here if we
> change that as well.
>
> The sizeable increase in x86_64 was what made me revert this last time,
> and I'm still satisfied with that choice.  Are you still eager to switch
> to for_each_set_bit()?

I already asked once about short cut for for_each_set_bit in case of
constant nbits parameter when it's <= BITS_PER_LONG, but here it seems
we have variadic amount of lines, dunno if compiler can prove that
it's smaller than long. In any case my point is that code readability
has a preference vs. memory footprint (except hot paths) and if we are
going to fix this it should be done in general. That said, if
maintainers are okay with that I would prefer bitmap API over
open-coded pieces.

Also note, that it will be easier to extend in the future if needed
(if we want to have more than BITS_PER_LONG [64] lines to handle).

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko