linux-kernel - [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

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Date:   Wed, 30 Sep 2020 20:21:05 +0200
From:   Nadeem Athani <nadeem@...ence.com>
To:     <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>, <robh@...nel.org>,
        <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kishon@...com>,
        <tjoseph@...ence.com>
CC:     <nadeem@...ence.com>, <sjakhade@...ence.com>, <mparab@...ence.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3] PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect.

Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.

Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani <nadeem@...ence.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- To set retrain link bit,checking device capability & link status.
- 32bit read in place of 8bit.
- Minor correction in patch comment.
- Change in variable & macro name.
Changes in v2:
- 16bit read in place of 8bit.
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h      |  9 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
index 4550e0d469ca..2b2ae4e18032 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
@@ -77,6 +77,36 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
 	.write		= pci_generic_config_write,
 };
 
+static void cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
+	u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
+
+	if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
+	 * but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
+	 */
+
+	lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
+				      PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
+	if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+		return;
+
+	lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
+	if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
+		lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
+					     pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
+		lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
+		cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+				    lnk_ctl);
+
+		if (!cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie))
+			return;
+	}
+}
 
 static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 {
@@ -115,6 +145,7 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 	cdns_pcie_rp_writeb(pcie, PCI_CLASS_PROG, 0);
 	cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
 
+	cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
index feed1e3038f4..5f1cf032ae15 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
  * Root Port Registers (PCI configuration space for the root port function)
  */
 #define CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE	0x00200000
-
+#define CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET 0xc0
 
 /*
  * Address Translation Registers
@@ -413,6 +413,13 @@ static inline void cdns_pcie_rp_writew(struct cdns_pcie *pcie,
 	cdns_pcie_write_sz(addr, 0x2, value);
 }
 
+static inline u16 cdns_pcie_rp_readw(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u32 reg)
+{
+	void __iomem *addr = pcie->reg_base + CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + reg;
+
+	return cdns_pcie_read_sz(addr, 0x2);
+}
+
 /* Endpoint Function register access */
 static inline void cdns_pcie_ep_fn_writeb(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 fn,
 					  u32 reg, u8 value)
-- 
2.15.0