linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 04/17] x86/acrn: Introduce hypercall interfaces

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Message-ID: <CAKwvOdnpU=w4uStcP+UUr9wfoE5U-hW0cMt1bizcX4zQ4=-gOg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 30 Sep 2020 12:14:03 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        shuo.a.liu@...el.com, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Yu Wang <yu1.wang@...el.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        Yakui Zhao <yakui.zhao@...el.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
        Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@...el.com>,
        Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 04/17] x86/acrn: Introduce hypercall interfaces

On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 10:13 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:10:36AM -0500, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
>
> > Since this variable is a local register asm, on entry to the asm the
> > compiler guarantees that the value lives in the assigned register (the
> > "r8" hardware register in this case).  This all works completely fine.
> > This is the only guaranteed behaviour for local register asm (well,
> > together with analogous behaviour for outputs).
>
> Right, that's what they're trying to achieve. The hypervisor calling
> convention needs that variable in %r8 (which is somewhat unfortunate).
>
> AFAIK this is the first such use in the kernel, but at least the gcc-4.9
> (our oldest supported version) claims to support this.
>
> So now we need to know if clang will actually do this too..

Does clang support register local storage? Let's use godbolt.org to find out:
https://godbolt.org/z/YM45W5
Looks like yes. You can even check different GCC versions via the
dropdown in the top right.

The -ffixed-* flags are less well supported in Clang; they need to be
reimplemented on a per-backend basis. aarch64 is relatively well
supported, but other arches not so much IME.

Do we need register local storage here?

static inline long bar(unsigned long hcall_id)
{
  long result;
  asm volatile("movl %1, %%r8d\n\t"
  "vmcall\n\t"
    : "=a" (result)
    : "ir" (hcall_id)
    : );
  return result;
}
-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers