linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 seccomp 2/5] seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if filter is constant allow

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Date:   Fri, 2 Oct 2020 06:08:08 -0500
From:   YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@...il.com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@...inois.edu>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
        Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@...cmu.edu>,
        Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@...hat.com>,
        Hubertus Franke <frankeh@...ibm.com>,
        Jack Chen <jianyan2@...inois.edu>,
        Josep Torrellas <torrella@...inois.edu>,
        Tianyin Xu <tyxu@...inois.edu>,
        Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@....com>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.pizza>,
        Valentin Rothberg <vrothber@...hat.com>,
        Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 seccomp 2/5] seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if
 filter is constant allow

On Thu, Oct 1, 2020 at 4:05 PM Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
> Right, but we depend on that test always doing the correct thing (and
> continuing to do so into the future). I'm looking at this from the
> perspective of future changes, maintenance, etc. I want the actions to
> match the design principles as closely as possible so that future
> evolutions of the code have lower risk to bugs causing security
> failures. Right now, the code is simple. I want to design this so that
> when it is complex, it will still fail toward safety in the face of
> bugs.
>
> I'd prefer this way because for the loop, the tests, and the results only
> make the bitmap more restrictive. The worst thing a bug in here can do is
> leave the bitmap unchanged (which is certainly bad), but it can't _undo_
> an earlier restriction.
>
> The proposed loop's leading test_bit() becomes only an optimization,
> rather than being required for policy enforcement.
>
> In other words, I prefer:
>
>         inherit all prior prior bitmap restrictions
>         for all syscalls
>                 if this filter not restricted
>                         continue
>                 set bitmap restricted
>
>         within this loop (where the bulk of future logic may get added),
>         the worse-case future bug-induced failure mode for the syscall
>         bitmap is "skip *this* filter".
>
>
> Instead of:
>
>         set bitmap all restricted
>         for all syscalls
>                 if previous bitmap not restricted and
>                    filter not restricted
>                         set bitmap unrestricted
>
>         within this loop the worst-case future bug-induced failure mode
>         for the syscall bitmap is "skip *all* filters".
>
>
>
>
> Or, to reword again, this:
>
>         retain restrictions from previous caching decisions
>         for all syscalls
>                 [evaluate this filter, maybe continue]
>                 set restricted
>
> instead of:
>
>         set new cache to all restricted
>         for all syscalls
>                 [evaluate prior cache and this filter, maybe continue]
>                 set unrestricted
>
> I expect the future code changes for caching to be in the "evaluate"
> step, so I'd like the code designed to make things MORE restrictive not
> less from the start, and remove any prior cache state tests from the
> loop.
>
> At the end of the day I believe changing the design like this now lays
> the groundwork to the caching mechanism being more robust against having
> future bugs introduce security flaws.
>

I see. Makes sense. Thanks. Will do that in the v4

YiFei Zhu