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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2020 07:36:06 +0000
From: Satya Tangirala <satyat@...gle.com>
To: "Theodore Y . Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>, Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fscrypt@...r.kernel.org,
linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
Satya Tangirala <satyat@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] f2fs: Add metadata encryption support
Wire up metadata encryption support with the fscrypt metadata crypt
additions.
Introduces a new mount option for metadata encryption -
metadata_crypt_key=%s. The argument to this option is the key descriptor of
the metadata encryption key in hex. This key descriptor will be looked up
in the logon keyring with the "fscrypt:" prefix.
E.g. one might pass "-o metadata_crypt_key=ababcdcdefef0101" as the f2fs
mount option to the kernel, when the logon keyring has a key with the
descriptor "fscrypt:ababcdcdefef0101".
Right now, the superblock of the filesystem is itself not encrypted. F2FS
reads the superblock using sb_bread, which uses the bd_inode of the block
device as the address space for any data it reads from the block device -
the data read under the bd_inode address space must be what is physically
present on disk (i.e. if the superblock is encrypted, then the ciphertext
of the superblock must be present in the page cache in the bd_inode's
address space), but f2fs requires that the superblock is decrypted by
blk-crypto, which would put the decrypted page contents into the page cache
instead. We could make f2fs read the superblock by submitting bios directly
with a separate address space, but we choose to just not encrypt the
superblock for now.
Not encrypting the superblock allows us to store the encryption algorithm
used for metadata encryption within the superblock itself, which simplifies
a few things. The userspace tools will store the encryption algorithm in
the superblock when formatting the FS.
Direct I/O with metadata encryption is also not supported for now.
Attempts to do direct I/O on a metadata encrypted F2FS filesystem will fall
back to using buffered I/O (just as attempts to do direct I/O on fscrypt
encrypted files also fall back to buffered I/O).
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@...gle.com>
---
Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst | 12 ++++++
fs/f2fs/data.c | 24 +++++++----
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 +
fs/f2fs/super.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 3 +-
5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
index ec8d99703ecb..94a294874707 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
@@ -266,6 +266,18 @@ inlinecrypt When possible, encrypt/decrypt the contents of encrypted
inline encryption hardware. The on-disk format is
unaffected. For more details, see
Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
+metadata_crypt_key=%s Specify the metadata encryption key for the filesystem.
+ The argument to this option is the key descriptor of
+ the metadata encryption key in hex. This key descriptor
+ will be looked up in the logon keyring with the
+ "fscrypt:" prefix. So e.g. one might pass "-o
+ metadata_crypt_key=ababcdcdefef0101" as the f2fs mount
+ option to the kernel, when the logon keyring has a key
+ with the descriptor "fscrypt:ababcdcdefef0101".
+ When an F2FS filesystem has metadata encryption enabled,
+ all blocks in the FS other than the superblock are
+ encrypted with the metadata encryption key. The
+ superblock itself is stored in plaintext.
======================== ============================================================
Debugfs Entries
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 73683e58a08d..1b65313b57c8 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -460,8 +460,8 @@ static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, int npages)
return bio;
}
-static void f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
- pgoff_t first_idx,
+static void f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio, block_t blk_addr,
+ const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t first_idx,
const struct f2fs_io_info *fio,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
@@ -469,8 +469,13 @@ static void f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
* The f2fs garbage collector sets ->encrypted_page when it wants to
* read/write raw data without encryption.
*/
- if (!fio || !fio->encrypted_page)
- fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_idx, gfp_mask);
+ if (!fio || !fio->encrypted_page) {
+ if (fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode))
+ fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_idx, gfp_mask);
+ else
+ fscrypt_metadata_crypt_bio(bio, blk_addr, inode->i_sb,
+ gfp_mask);
+ }
}
static bool f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
@@ -712,7 +717,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* Allocate a new bio */
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
- f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->new_blkaddr, fio->page->mapping->host,
fio->page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -918,7 +923,8 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (!bio) {
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
__attach_io_flag(fio);
- f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio->new_blkaddr,
+ fio->page->mapping->host,
fio->page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, fio->op, fio->op_flags);
@@ -992,7 +998,8 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
goto skip;
}
io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
- f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio->new_blkaddr,
+ fio->page->mapping->host,
bio_page->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
io->fio = *fio;
}
@@ -1039,9 +1046,8 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode, block_t blkaddr,
if (!bio)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_idx, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
-
f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, bio);
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, blkaddr, inode, first_idx, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, op_flag);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index d9e52a7f3702..8c5626a6f684 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4095,6 +4095,8 @@ static inline bool f2fs_force_buffered_io(struct inode *inode,
if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
return true;
+ if (fscrypt_metadata_crypted(sbi->sb))
+ return true;
if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi))
return true;
/*
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 9a6d375cbe4b..1c14c823a4e9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ enum {
Opt_compress_algorithm,
Opt_compress_log_size,
Opt_compress_extension,
+ Opt_metadata_crypt_key,
Opt_err,
};
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
{Opt_compress_algorithm, "compress_algorithm=%s"},
{Opt_compress_log_size, "compress_log_size=%u"},
{Opt_compress_extension, "compress_extension=%s"},
+ {Opt_metadata_crypt_key, "metadata_crypt_key=%s"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};
@@ -465,6 +467,10 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
unsigned char (*ext)[F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN];
int ext_cnt;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_METADATA
+ char *key_desc_hex = NULL;
+ int metadata_crypt_alg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->metadata_crypt_alg);
#endif
char *p, *name;
int arg = 0;
@@ -937,6 +943,35 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
case Opt_compress_extension:
f2fs_info(sbi, "compression options not supported");
break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_METADATA
+ case Opt_metadata_crypt_key:
+ if (!metadata_crypt_alg) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Filesystem doesn't have metadata encryption enabled, but a metadata encryption key was provided");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (is_remount) {
+ f2fs_warn(sbi, "Ignoring metadata crypt key specified for remount");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (fscrypt_metadata_crypted(sb)) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Multiple metadata crypt key options specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ key_desc_hex = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+ if (!key_desc_hex)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (fscrypt_setup_metadata_encryption(sb, key_desc_hex,
+ metadata_crypt_alg)) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Could not setup metadata encryption");
+ kfree(key_desc_hex);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ kfree(key_desc_hex);
+ break;
#endif
default:
f2fs_err(sbi, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
@@ -964,6 +999,13 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_METADATA
+ if (metadata_crypt_alg &&
+ !fscrypt_metadata_crypted(sb)) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Filesystem has metadata encryption. Please provide metadata encryption key to mount filesystem");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+#endif
if (F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi) && !f2fs_lfs_mode(sbi)) {
f2fs_err(sbi, "Should set mode=lfs with %uKB-sized IO",
@@ -1249,6 +1291,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
iput(sbi->meta_inode);
sbi->meta_inode = NULL;
+ fscrypt_free_metadata_encryption(sb);
+
/*
* iput() can update stat information, if f2fs_write_checkpoint()
* above failed with error.
@@ -2504,6 +2548,9 @@ static int f2fs_get_num_devices(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
+ if (!sbi)
+ return 0;
+
if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi))
return sbi->s_ndevs;
return 1;
@@ -2873,6 +2920,13 @@ static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
+ /* Check if FS has metadata encryption if kernel doesn't support it */
+#ifndef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_METADATA
+ if (raw_super->metadata_crypt_alg) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Filesystem has metadata encryption but kernel support for it wasn't enabled");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+#endif
/* check CP/SIT/NAT/SSA/MAIN_AREA area boundary */
if (sanity_check_area_boundary(sbi, bh))
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
@@ -3464,6 +3518,9 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
goto free_sb_buf;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
+ sb->s_cop = &f2fs_cryptops;
+#endif
err = parse_options(sb, options, false);
if (err)
goto free_options;
@@ -3491,9 +3548,6 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
#endif
sb->s_op = &f2fs_sops;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
- sb->s_cop = &f2fs_cryptops;
-#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
sb->s_vop = &f2fs_verityops;
#endif
@@ -3602,6 +3656,12 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
goto free_devices;
}
+ err = fscrypt_metadata_crypt_prepare_all_devices(sb);
+ if (err) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Failed to initialize metadata crypt on all devices");
+ goto free_devices;
+ }
+
err = f2fs_init_post_read_wq(sbi);
if (err) {
f2fs_err(sbi, "Failed to initialize post read workqueue");
@@ -3864,6 +3924,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
utf8_unload(sbi->s_encoding);
#endif
free_options:
+ fscrypt_free_metadata_encryption(sb);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
kfree(F2FS_OPTION(sbi).s_qf_names[i]);
diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
index 3c383ddd92dd..34cf0031dc8a 100644
--- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ struct f2fs_super_block {
__u8 hot_ext_count; /* # of hot file extension */
__le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
__le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
- __u8 reserved[306]; /* valid reserved region */
+ __le32 metadata_crypt_alg; /* The metadata encryption algorithm (FSCRYPT_MODE_*) */
+ __u8 reserved[302]; /* valid reserved region */
__le32 crc; /* checksum of superblock */
} __packed;
--
2.28.0.806.g8561365e88-goog
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