Date:   Wed, 7 Oct 2020 12:26:19 +0800
From:   Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
Cc:     Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "Derrick, Jonathan" <jonathan.derrick@...el.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] PCI: vmd: Enable ASPM for mobile platforms



> On Oct 6, 2020, at 03:19, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
> 
> [+cc Ian, who's also working on an ASPM issue]
> 
> On Tue, Oct 06, 2020 at 02:40:32AM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
>>> On Oct 3, 2020, at 06:18, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 04:24:54PM +0800, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:
>>>> BIOS may not be able to program ASPM for links behind VMD, prevent Intel
>>>> SoC from entering deeper power saving state.
>>> 
>>> It's not a question of BIOS not being *able* to configure ASPM.  I
>>> think BIOS could do it, at least in principle, if it had a driver for
>>> VMD.  Actually, it probably *does* include some sort of VMD code
>>> because it sounds like BIOS can assign some Root Ports to appear
>>> either as regular Root Ports or behind the VMD.
>>> 
>>> Since this issue is directly related to the unusual VMD topology, I
>>> think it would be worth a quick recap here.  Maybe something like:
>>> 
>>> VMD is a Root Complex Integrated Endpoint that acts as a host bridge
>>> to a secondary PCIe domain.  BIOS can reassign one or more Root
>>> Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of the primary domain.
>>> 
>>> However, BIOS may not enable ASPM for the hierarchies behind a VMD,
>>> ...
>>> 
>>> (This is based on the commit log from 185a383ada2e ("x86/PCI: Add
>>> driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)")).
>> 
>> Ok, will just copy the portion as-is if there's patch v2 :)
>> 
>>> But we still have the problem that CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y means
>>> "use the BIOS defaults", and this patch would make it so we use the
>>> BIOS defaults *except* for things behind VMD.
>>> 
>>> - Why should VMD be a special case?
>> 
>> Because BIOS doesn't handle ASPM for it so it's up to software to do
>> the job.  In the meantime we want other devices still use the BIOS
>> defaults to not introduce any regression.
>> 
>>> - How would we document such a special case?
>> 
>> I wonder whether other devices that add PCIe domain have the same
>> behavior?  Maybe it's not a special case at all...
> 
> What other devices are these?

Controllers which add PCIe domain.

> 
>> I understand the end goal is to keep consistency for the entire ASPM
>> logic. However I can't think of any possible solution right now.
>> 
>>> - If we built with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y, would that solve the
>>>   SoC power state problem?
>> 
>> Yes.
>> 
>>> - What issues would CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y introduce?
>> 
>> This will break many systems, at least for the 1st Gen Ryzen
>> desktops and laptops.
>> 
>> All PCIe ASPM are not enabled by BIOS, and those systems immediately
>> freeze once ASPM is enabled.
> 
> That indicates a defect in the Linux ASPM code.  We should fix that.
> It should be safe to use CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y on every system.

On those systems ASPM are also not enabled on Windows. So I think ASPM are disabled for a reason.

> 
> Are there bug reports for these? The info we would need to start with
> includes "lspci -vv" and dmesg log (with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEFAULT=y).
> If a console log with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE=y is available, that
> might be interesting, too.  We'll likely need to add some
> instrumentation and do some experimentation, but in principle, this
> should be fixable.

Doing this is asking users to use hardware settings that ODM/OEM never tested, and I think the risk is really high.

Kai-Heng

> 
> Bjorn

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