linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 03/10] arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64

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Date:   Thu, 8 Oct 2020 11:45:01 +0100
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
Cc:     Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 03/10] arm64, kfence: enable KFENCE for ARM64

On Thu, Oct 08, 2020 at 11:40:52AM +0200, Marco Elver wrote:
> On Thu, 1 Oct 2020 at 19:58, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
> [...]
> > > > If you need virt_to_page() to work, the address has to be part of the
> > > > linear/direct map.
> [...]
> >
> > What's the underlying requirement here? Is this a performance concern,
> > codegen/codesize, or something else?
> 
> It used to be performance, since is_kfence_address() is used in the
> fast path. However, with some further tweaks we just did to
> is_kfence_address(), our benchmarks show a pointer load can be
> tolerated.

Great!

I reckon that this is something we can optimize in futue if necessary
(e.g. with some form of code-patching for immediate values), but it's
good to have a starting point that works everywhere!

[...]

> > I'm not too worried about allocating this dynamically, but:
> >
> > * The arch code needs to set up the translation tables for this, as we
> >   cannot safely change the mapping granularity live.
> >
> > * As above I'm fairly certain x86 needs to use a carevout from the
> >   linear map to function correctly anyhow, so we should follow the same
> >   approach for both arm64 and x86. That might be a static carevout that
> >   we figure out the aliasing for, or something entirely dynamic.
> 
> We're going with dynamically allocating the pool (for both x86 and
> arm64), since any benefits we used to measure from the static pool are
> no longer measurable (after removing a branch from
> is_kfence_address()). It should hopefully simplify a lot of things,
> given all the caveats that you pointed out.
> 
> For arm64, the only thing left then is to fix up the case if the
> linear map is not forced to page granularity.

The simplest way to do this is to modify arm64's arch_add_memory() to
force the entire linear map to be mapped at page granularity when KFENCE
is enabled, something like:

| diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
| index 936c4762dadff..f6eba0642a4a3 100644
| --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
| +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
| @@ -1454,7 +1454,8 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
|  {
|         int ret, flags = 0;
|  
| -       if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled())
| +       if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled() ||
| +           IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE))
|                 flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
|  
|         __create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start),

... and I given that RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED is the default, I
suspect it's not worth trying to only for that for the KFENCE region
unless someone complains.

Thanks,
Mark.