linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] coresight: etm4x: Add config to exclude kernel mode tracing

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Date:   Fri, 16 Oct 2020 14:00:53 +0530
From:   Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>
To:     Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>
Cc:     mathieu.poirier@...aro.org, mike.leach@...aro.org,
        peterz@...radead.org, coresight@...ts.linaro.org,
        swboyd@...omium.org, denik@...omium.org,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] coresight: etm4x: Add config to exclude kernel mode
 tracing

Hi Suzuki,

On 2020-10-15 19:57, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> Hi Sai,
> 
> On 10/15/2020 01:45 PM, Sai Prakash Ranjan wrote:
>> On production systems with ETMs enabled, it is preferred to
>> exclude kernel mode(NS EL1) tracing for security concerns and
>> support only userspace(NS EL0) tracing. So provide an option
>> via kconfig to exclude kernel mode tracing if it is required.
>> This config is disabled by default and would not affect the
>> current configuration which has both kernel and userspace
>> tracing enabled by default.
> 
> While this solution works for ETM4x, I would prefer if we did
> this in a more generic way. There are other hardware tracing
> PMUs that provide instruction tracing (e.g, Intel PT, even ETM3x)
> and it would be good to have a single option that works everywhere.
> 
> Something like EXCLUDE_KERNEL_HW_ITRACE, which can be honored by
> all tracing drivers ?

I can add this for ETM3x as well but I have zero idea regarding
Intel PTs, is there any code in those hwtracing PMUs actually
excluding kernel mode tracing currently?

>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@...eaurora.org>
>> ---
>>   drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig                | 9 +++++++++
>>   drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c | 6 +++++-
>>   2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig 
>> b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
>> index c1198245461d..52435de8824c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
>> @@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ config CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM4X
>>   	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>   	  module will be called coresight-etm4x.
>>   +config CORESIGHT_ETM4X_EXCL_KERN
>> +	bool "Coresight ETM 4.x exclude kernel mode tracing"
>> +	depends on CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM4X
>> +	help
>> +	  This will exclude kernel mode(NS EL1) tracing if enabled. This 
>> option
>> +	  will be useful to provide more flexible options on production 
>> systems
>> +	  where only userspace(NS EL0) tracing might be preferred for 
>> security
>> +	  reasons.
>> +
>>   config CORESIGHT_STM
>>   	tristate "CoreSight System Trace Macrocell driver"
>>   	depends on (ARM && !(CPU_32v3 || CPU_32v4 || CPU_32v4T)) || ARM64
>> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c 
>> b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
>> index abd706b216ac..7e5669e5cd1f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x-core.c
>> @@ -832,6 +832,9 @@ static u64 etm4_get_ns_access_type(struct 
>> etmv4_config *config)
>>   {
>>   	u64 access_type = 0;
>>   +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_ETM4X_EXCL_KERN))
>> +		config->mode |= ETM_MODE_EXCL_KERN;
>> +
> 
> Rather than hacking the mode behind the back, could we always make sure 
> that
> mode is not set in the first place and return this back to the user 
> with
> proper errors (see below) ?
> 

Sure, this was the minimal change with which I could keep the
check in one place which would work for both sysfs and perf,
but I'll change as you suggested and move the check to
etm4_parse_event_config() and etm4_config_trace_mode() and
return errors properly.

>>   	/*
>>   	 * EXLEVEL_NS, bits[15:12]
>>   	 * The Exception levels are:
>> @@ -849,7 +852,8 @@ static u64 etm4_get_ns_access_type(struct 
>> etmv4_config *config)
>>   		access_type = ETM_EXLEVEL_NS_HYP;
>>   	}
>>   -	if (config->mode & ETM_MODE_EXCL_USER)
>> +	if (config->mode & ETM_MODE_EXCL_USER &&
>> +	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_ETM4X_EXCL_KERN))
>>   		access_type |= ETM_EXLEVEL_NS_APP;
> 
> Why is this needed ?
> 

Yes this will not be required as excluding both doesn't make
sense and we print warning in that case already, will drop
this.

> Also we should return an error if the sysfs mode ever tries to clear
> the mode bit
> for kernel in config->mode.
> 

Yes will change as explained in above comment.

Thanks,
Sai

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