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Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2020 17:11:19 +0200
From: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To: x86@...nel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@...il.com>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] x86/boot/compressed/64: Check SEV encryption in 64-bit boot-path
From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Check whether the hypervisor reported the correct C-bit when running as
an SEV guest. Using a wrong C-bit position could be used to leak
sensitive data from the guest to the hypervisor.
The check function is in arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S so that it
can be re-used in the running kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c | 1 +
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 4 ++
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 84 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c
index 063a60edcf99..73abba3312a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ void initialize_identity_maps(void)
* into cr3.
*/
add_identity_map((unsigned long)_head, (unsigned long)_end);
+ sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt);
write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
index 0effd58f0095..1786d5f02825 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(get_sev_encryption_bit)
SYM_FUNC_END(get_sev_encryption_bit)
.code64
+
+#include "../../kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S"
+
SYM_FUNC_START(set_sev_encryption_mask)
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
push %rbp
@@ -109,4 +112,5 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(set_sev_encryption_mask)
.balign 8
SYM_DATA(sme_me_mask, .quad 0)
SYM_DATA(sev_status, .quad 0)
+SYM_DATA(sev_check_data, .quad 0)
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
index 6d31f1b4c4d1..53f4848ad392 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -159,4 +159,6 @@ void boot_page_fault(void);
void boot_stage1_vc(void);
void boot_stage2_vc(void);
+void sev_verify_cbit(unsigned long cr3);
+
#endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S b/arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b6f61465437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * sev_verify_cbit.S - Code for verification of the C-bit position reported
+ * by the Hypervisor when running with SEV enabled.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Joerg Roedel (jroedel@...e.de)
+ *
+ * Implements sev_verify_cbit() which is called before switching to a new
+ * long-mode page-table at boot.
+ *
+ * It verifies that the C-bit position is correct by writing a random value to
+ * an encrypted memory location while on the current page-table. Then it
+ * switches to the new page-table to verify the memory content is still the
+ * same. After that it switches back to the current page-table and when the
+ * check succeeded it returns. If the check failed the code invalidates the
+ * stack pointer and goes into a hlt loop. The stack-pointer is invalidated to
+ * make sure no interrupt or exception can get the CPU out of the hlt loop.
+ *
+ * New page-table pointer is expected in %rdi (first parameter)
+ *
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(sev_verify_cbit)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ /* First check if a C-bit was detected */
+ movq sme_me_mask(%rip), %r10
+ testq %r10, %r10
+ jz 3f
+
+ /* sme_me_mask != 0 could mean SME or SEV - Check also for SEV */
+ movq sev_status(%rip), %r10
+ testq %r10, %r10
+ jz 3f
+
+ /*
+ * Verified that running under SEV - now get a random value using
+ * RDRAND. This instruction is mandatory when running as an SEV guest.
+ *
+ * Don't bail out of the loop if RDRAND returns errors. It is better to
+ * prevent forward progress than to work with a non-random value here.
+ */
+1: rdrand %r10
+ jnc 1b
+
+ /* Store value to memory and keep it in %r10 */
+ movq %r10, sev_check_data(%rip)
+
+ /* Backup current %cr3 value to restore it later */
+ movq %cr3, %r11
+
+ /* Switch to new %cr3 - This might unmap the stack */
+ movq %rdi, %cr3
+
+ /*
+ * Compare value in %r10 with memory location - If C-Bit is incorrect
+ * this would read the encrypted data and make the check fail.
+ */
+ cmpq %r10, sev_check_data(%rip)
+
+ /* Restore old %cr3 */
+ movq %r11, %cr3
+
+ /* Check CMPQ result */
+ je 3f
+
+ /*
+ * The check failed - Prevent any forward progress to prevent ROP
+ * attacks, invalidate the stack and go into a hlt loop.
+ */
+ xorq %rsp, %rsp
+ subq $0x1000, %rsp
+2: hlt
+ jmp 2b
+3:
+#endif
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(sev_verify_cbit)
+
--
2.28.0
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