linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 04/17] x86/acrn: Introduce hypercall interfaces

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Date:   Mon, 19 Oct 2020 14:17:50 +0800
From:   shuo.a.liu@...el.com
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Yu Wang <yu1.wang@...el.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@...el.com>,
        Yakui Zhao <yakui.zhao@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@...el.com>,
        Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@...el.com>,
        Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 04/17] x86/acrn: Introduce hypercall interfaces

From: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@...el.com>

The Service VM communicates with the hypervisor via conventional
hypercalls. VMCALL instruction is used to make the hypercalls.

ACRN hypercall ABI:
  * Hypercall number is in R8 register.
  * Up to 2 parameters are in RDI and RSI registers.
  * Return value is in RAX register.

Introduce the ACRN hypercall interfaces. Because GCC doesn't support R8
register as direct register constraints, use supported constraint as
input with a explicit MOV to R8 in beginning of asm.

Originally-by: Yakui Zhao <yakui.zhao@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@...el.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@...el.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@...el.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@...el.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h
index a2d4aea3a80d..03e420245505 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/acrn.h
@@ -14,4 +14,58 @@ void acrn_setup_intr_handler(void (*handler)(void));
 void acrn_remove_intr_handler(void);
 bool acrn_is_privileged_vm(void);
 
+/*
+ * Hypercalls for ACRN
+ *
+ * - VMCALL instruction is used to implement ACRN hypercalls.
+ * - ACRN hypercall ABI:
+ *   - Hypercall number is passed in R8 register.
+ *   - Up to 2 arguments are passed in RDI, RSI.
+ *   - Return value will be placed in RAX.
+ *
+ * Because GCC doesn't support R8 register as direct register constraints, use
+ * supported constraint as input with a explicit MOV to R8 in beginning of asm.
+ */
+static inline long acrn_hypercall0(unsigned long hcall_id)
+{
+	long result;
+
+	asm volatile("movl %1, %%r8d\n\t"
+		     "vmcall\n\t"
+		     : "=a" (result)
+		     : "ir" (hcall_id)
+		     : "r8", "memory");
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline long acrn_hypercall1(unsigned long hcall_id,
+				   unsigned long param1)
+{
+	long result;
+
+	asm volatile("movl %1, %%r8d\n\t"
+		     "vmcall\n\t"
+		     : "=a" (result)
+		     : "ir" (hcall_id), "D" (param1)
+		     : "r8", "memory");
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline long acrn_hypercall2(unsigned long hcall_id,
+				   unsigned long param1,
+				   unsigned long param2)
+{
+	long result;
+
+	asm volatile("movl %1, %%r8d\n\t"
+		     "vmcall\n\t"
+		     : "=a" (result)
+		     : "ir" (hcall_id), "D" (param1), "S" (param2)
+		     : "r8", "memory");
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ACRN_H */
-- 
2.28.0