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Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2020 23:02:25 +0800
From: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>
To: Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@...gle.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
Peter Shier <pshier@...gle.com>,
Peter Feiner <pfeiner@...gle.com>,
Junaid Shahid <junaids@...gle.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
Yulei Zhang <yulei.kernel@...il.com>,
Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>,
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 07/20] kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP
MMU
On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 11:26:47AM -0700, Ben Gardon wrote:
> Add functions to zap SPTEs to the TDP MMU. These are needed to tear down
> TDP MMU roots properly and implement other MMU functions which require
> tearing down mappings. Future patches will add functions to populate the
> page tables, but as for this patch there will not be any work for these
> functions to do.
>
> Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
> machine. This series introduced no new failures.
>
> This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
> https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@...gle.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 15 +++++
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c | 5 ++
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h | 1 +
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h | 2 +
> 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> index 8bf20723c6177..337ab6823e312 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> @@ -5787,6 +5787,10 @@ static void kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(struct kvm *kvm)
> kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
>
> kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(kvm);
> +
> + if (kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
> + kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
> +
> spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> }
>
> @@ -5827,6 +5831,7 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
> struct kvm_memslots *slots;
> struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
> int i;
> + bool flush;
>
> spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
> @@ -5846,6 +5851,12 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
> }
> }
>
> + if (kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled) {
> + flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn_start, gfn_end);
> + if (flush)
> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> + }
> +
> spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> }
>
> @@ -6012,6 +6023,10 @@ void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
> }
>
> kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list);
> +
> + if (kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled)
> + kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
> +
> spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c
> index b07e9f0c5d4aa..701eb753b701e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.c
> @@ -174,3 +174,8 @@ void tdp_iter_refresh_walk(struct tdp_iter *iter)
> iter->root_level, iter->min_level, goal_gfn);
> }
>
> +u64 *tdp_iter_root_pt(struct tdp_iter *iter)
> +{
> + return iter->pt_path[iter->root_level - 1];
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
> index d629a53e1b73f..884ed2c70bfed 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h
> @@ -52,5 +52,6 @@ void tdp_iter_start(struct tdp_iter *iter, u64 *root_pt, int root_level,
> int min_level, gfn_t goal_gfn);
> void tdp_iter_next(struct tdp_iter *iter);
> void tdp_iter_refresh_walk(struct tdp_iter *iter);
> +u64 *tdp_iter_root_pt(struct tdp_iter *iter);
>
> #endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_ITER_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> index f2bd3a6928ce9..9b5cd4a832f1a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
> @@ -56,8 +56,13 @@ bool is_tdp_mmu_root(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t hpa)
> return sp->tdp_mmu_page && sp->root_count;
> }
>
> +static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> + gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> +
> void kvm_tdp_mmu_free_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
> {
> + gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is the host address width. Value of the guest's
may vary. So maybe we should just traverse the memslots and zap the gfn ranges
in each of them?
> lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
>
> WARN_ON(root->root_count);
> @@ -65,6 +70,8 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_free_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
>
> list_del(&root->link);
>
> + zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, 0, max_gfn);
> +
> free_page((unsigned long)root->spt);
> kmem_cache_free(mmu_page_header_cache, root);
> }
> @@ -155,6 +162,11 @@ hpa_t kvm_tdp_mmu_get_vcpu_root_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> static void handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
> u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte, int level);
>
> +static int kvm_mmu_page_as_id(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
> +{
> + return sp->role.smm ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> /**
> * handle_changed_spte - handle bookkeeping associated with an SPTE change
> * @kvm: kvm instance
> @@ -262,3 +274,100 @@ static void handle_changed_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t gfn,
> {
> __handle_changed_spte(kvm, as_id, gfn, old_spte, new_spte, level);
> }
> +
> +static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,
> + u64 new_spte)
> +{
> + u64 *root_pt = tdp_iter_root_pt(iter);
> + struct kvm_mmu_page *root = sptep_to_sp(root_pt);
> + int as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
> +
> + *iter->sptep = new_spte;
> +
> + handle_changed_spte(kvm, as_id, iter->gfn, iter->old_spte, new_spte,
> + iter->level);
> +}
> +
> +#define tdp_root_for_each_pte(_iter, _root, _start, _end) \
> + for_each_tdp_pte(_iter, _root->spt, _root->role.level, _start, _end)
> +
> +static bool tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter)
> +{
> + if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) {
> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> + cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> + tdp_iter_refresh_walk(iter);
> + return true;
> + }
> +
> + return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Tears down the mappings for the range of gfns, [start, end), and frees the
> + * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
> + * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
> + * MMU lock.
> + */
> +static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
> + gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> +{
> + struct tdp_iter iter;
> + bool flush_needed = false;
> +
> + tdp_root_for_each_pte(iter, root, start, end) {
> + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte))
> + continue;
> +
> + /*
> + * If this is a non-last-level SPTE that covers a larger range
> + * than should be zapped, continue, and zap the mappings at a
> + * lower level.
> + */
> + if ((iter.gfn < start ||
> + iter.gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(iter.level) > end) &&
> + !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
> + continue;
> +
> + tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, &iter, 0);
> +
> + flush_needed = !tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter);
> + }
> + return flush_needed;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Tears down the mappings for the range of gfns, [start, end), and frees the
> + * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
> + * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
> + * MMU lock.
> + */
> +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> +{
> + struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
> + bool flush = false;
> +
> + for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
> + /*
> + * Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
> + * this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
> + */
> + get_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root);
> +
> + flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end);
> +
> + put_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root);
> + }
> +
> + return flush;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + gfn_t max_gfn = 1ULL << (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT);
> + bool flush;
> +
> + flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, 0, max_gfn);
> + if (flush)
> + kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> index ac0ef91294420..6de2d007fc03c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
> @@ -12,4 +12,6 @@ bool is_tdp_mmu_root(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t root);
> hpa_t kvm_tdp_mmu_get_vcpu_root_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> void kvm_tdp_mmu_free_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root);
>
> +bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
> +void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
> #endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_MMU_H */
> --
> 2.28.0.1011.ga647a8990f-goog
>
B.R.
Yu
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