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Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 14:05:46 +0000 (UTC)
From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
To: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>, jakub@...hat.com,
segher@...nel.crashing.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: [PATCH] powerpc/bitops: Fix possible undefined behaviour with fls()
and fls64()
fls() and fls64() are using __builtin_ctz() and _builtin_ctzll().
On powerpc, those builtins trivially use ctlzw and ctlzd power
instructions.
Allthough those instructions provide the expected result with
input argument 0, __builtin_ctz() and __builtin_ctzll() are
documented as undefined for value 0.
The easiest fix would be to use fls() and fls64() functions
defined in include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h and
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h, but GCC output is not optimal:
00000388 <testfls>:
388: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0
38c: 41 82 00 10 beq 39c <testfls+0x14>
390: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3
394: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32
398: 4e 80 00 20 blr
39c: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
3a0: 4e 80 00 20 blr
000003b0 <testfls64>:
3b0: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0
3b4: 40 82 00 1c bne 3d0 <testfls64+0x20>
3b8: 2f 84 00 00 cmpwi cr7,r4,0
3bc: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
3c0: 4d 9e 00 20 beqlr cr7
3c4: 7c 83 00 34 cntlzw r3,r4
3c8: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32
3cc: 4e 80 00 20 blr
3d0: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3
3d4: 20 63 00 40 subfic r3,r3,64
3d8: 4e 80 00 20 blr
When the input of fls(x) is a constant, just check x for nullity and
return either 0 or __builtin_clz(x). Otherwise, use cntlzw instruction
directly.
For fls64() on PPC64, do the same but with __builtin_clzll() and
cntlzd instruction. On PPC32, lets take the generic fls64() which
will use our fls(). The result is as expected:
00000388 <testfls>:
388: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3
38c: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32
390: 4e 80 00 20 blr
000003a0 <testfls64>:
3a0: 2c 03 00 00 cmpwi r3,0
3a4: 40 82 00 10 bne 3b4 <testfls64+0x14>
3a8: 7c 83 00 34 cntlzw r3,r4
3ac: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32
3b0: 4e 80 00 20 blr
3b4: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3
3b8: 20 63 00 40 subfic r3,r3,64
3bc: 4e 80 00 20 blr
Fixes: 2fcff790dcb4 ("powerpc: Use builtin functions for fls()/__fls()/fls64()")
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 4a4d3afd5340..299ab33505a6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -216,15 +216,34 @@ static inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
*/
static inline int fls(unsigned int x)
{
- return 32 - __builtin_clz(x);
+ int lz;
+
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
+ return x ? 32 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0;
+ asm("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
+ return 32 - lz;
}
#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h>
+/*
+ * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword)
+ * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two
+ * 32-bit fls calls.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
{
- return 64 - __builtin_clzll(x);
+ int lz;
+
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(x))
+ return x ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0;
+ asm("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
+ return 64 - lz;
}
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
--
2.25.0
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