Message-ID: <20201026182152.GA9246@archbook>
Date:   Mon, 26 Oct 2020 11:21:52 -0700
From:   Moritz Fischer <mdf@...nel.org>
To:     Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>
Cc:     "Wu, Hao" <hao.wu@...el.com>,
        "Weight, Russell H" <russell.h.weight@...el.com>,
        "mdf@...nel.org" <mdf@...nel.org>,
        "linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "lgoncalv@...hat.com" <lgoncalv@...hat.com>,
        "Xu, Yilun" <yilun.xu@...el.com>,
        "Gerlach, Matthew" <matthew.gerlach@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/7] fpga: sec-mgr: intel fpga security manager class
 driver

Hi Tom,

On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 07:23:37AM -0700, Tom Rix wrote:
> 
> On 10/25/20 7:29 PM, Wu, Hao wrote:
> >> Subject: [PATCH v5 1/7] fpga: sec-mgr: intel fpga security manager class
> >> driver
> >>
> >> Create the FPGA Security Manager class driver. The security
> >> manager provides interfaces to manage secure updates for the
> >> FPGA and BMC images that are stored in FLASH. The driver can
> >> also be used to update root entry hashes and to cancel code
> >> signing keys.
> >>
> >> This patch creates the class driver and provides sysfs
> >> interfaces for displaying root entry hashes, canceled code
> >> signing keys and flash counts.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@...el.com>
> >> Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>
> >> ---
> >> v5:
> >>   - Added the devm_fpga_sec_mgr_unregister() function, following recent
> >>     changes to the fpga_manager() implementation.
> >>   - Changed some *_show() functions to use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf(
> >> v4:
> >>   - Changed from "Intel FPGA Security Manager" to FPGA Security Manager"
> >>     and removed unnecessary references to "Intel".
> >>   - Changed: iops -> sops, imgr -> smgr, IFPGA_ -> FPGA_, ifpga_ to fpga_
> >> v3:
> >>   - Modified sysfs handler check in check_sysfs_handler() to make
> >>     it more readable.
> >> v2:
> >>   - Bumped documentation dates and versions
> >>   - Added Documentation/fpga/ifpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >>   - Removed references to bmc_flash_count & smbus_flash_count (not
> >> supported)
> >>   - Split ifpga_sec_mgr_register() into create() and register() functions
> >>   - Added devm_ifpga_sec_mgr_create()
> >>   - Removed typedefs for imgr ops
> >> ---
> >>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr      |  67 +++
> >>  Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst           |  50 ++
> >>  Documentation/fpga/index.rst                  |   1 +
> >>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   9 +
> >>  drivers/fpga/Kconfig                          |   9 +
> >>  drivers/fpga/Makefile                         |   3 +
> >>  drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c                   | 487 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>  include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h             |  83 +++
> >>  8 files changed, 709 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr
> >>  create mode 100644 Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c
> >>  create mode 100644 include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr
> >> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..843f0b58f171
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> >> +What: 		/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/name
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Name of low level fpga security manager driver.
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/sr_root_entry_hash
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the static
> >> +		region if one is programmed, else it returns the
> >> +		string: "hash not programmed".  This file is only
> >> +		visible if the underlying device supports it.
> >> +		Format: "0x%x".
> >> +
> > If we plan to make this class driver a common one for everybody, then
> > these sysfs defined here sounds a little device-specific? This is just my
> > personal feeling, Moritz and Tom, how do you guys think about these ones?
> >
> > Hao
> 
> I agree, while other vendors may have a secure update mechanism, it is unlikely they will have _this_ one.

The bigger question is should the mechanism bleed out all the way into
the user API?

Finding a vendor agnostic API often takes some time. Generally you want to
think about what is this class / framework supposed to provide in terms
of functionality, rather than vendor specific things like how many keys
/ hashes are required.

If we end up with every vendor having their own sysfs interface, to do
roughly the same thing, it quickly becomes pointless.

> Do you think changing fpga_secX to intel_secX would be ok ?

> 
> Tom
> 
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/pr_root_entry_hash
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the partial
> >> +		reconfiguration region if one is programmed, else it
> >> +		returns the string: "hash not programmed".  This file
> >> +		is only visible if the underlying device supports it.
> >> +		Format: "0x%x".
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/bmc_root_entry_hash
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns the root entry hash for the BMC image
> >> +		if one is programmed, else it returns the string:
> >> +		"hash not programmed".  This file is only visible if the
> >> +		underlying device supports it.
> >> +		Format: "0x%x".
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/sr_canceled_csks
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns a list of indices for canceled code
> >> +		signing keys for the static region. The standard bitmap
> >> +		list format is used (e.g. "1,2-6,9").
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/pr_canceled_csks
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns a list of indices for canceled code
> >> +		signing keys for the partial reconfiguration region. The
> >> +		standard bitmap list format is used (e.g. "1,2-6,9").
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/bmc_canceled_csks
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns a list of indices for canceled code
> >> +		signing keys for the BMC.  The standard bitmap list format
> >> +		is used (e.g. "1,2-6,9").
> >> +
> >> +What:
> >> 	/sys/class/fpga_sec_mgr/fpga_secX/security/user_flash_count
> >> +Date:		Oct 2020
> >> +KernelVersion:  5.11
> >> +Contact:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +Description:	Read only. Returns number of times the user image for the
> >> +		static region has been flashed.
> >> +		Format: "%u".
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >> b/Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..4a1d6519b1d3
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> >> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +
> >> +========================================
> >> +FPGA Security Manager Class Driver
> >> +========================================
> >> +
> >> +The FPGA Security Manager class driver provides a common
> >> +API for user-space tools to manage updates for secure FPGA
> >> +devices. Device drivers that instantiate the Security
> >> +Manager class driver will interact with a HW secure update
> >> +engine in order to transfer new FPGA and BMC images to FLASH so
> >> +that they will be automatically loaded when the FPGA card reboots.
> >> +
> >> +A significant difference between the FPGA Manager and the FPGA
> >> +Security Manager is that the FPGA Manager does a live update (Partial
> >> +Reconfiguration) to a device, whereas the FPGA Security Manager
> >> +updates the FLASH images for the Static Region and the BMC so that
> >> +they will be loaded the next time the FPGA card boots. Security is
> >> +enforced by hardware and firmware. The security manager interacts
> >> +with the firmware to initiate an update, pass in the necessary data,
> >> +and collect status on the update.
> >> +
> >> +In addition to managing secure updates of the FPGA and BMC images,
> >> +the FPGA Security Manager update process may also used to
> >> +program root entry hashes and cancellation keys for the FPGA static
> >> +region, the FPGA partial reconfiguration region, and the BMC.
> >> +
> >> +Secure updates make use of the request_firmware framework, which
> >> +requires that image files are accessible under /lib/firmware. A request
> >> +for a secure update returns immediately, while the update itself
> >> +proceeds in the context of a kernel worker thread. Sysfs files provide
> >> +a means for monitoring the progress of a secure update and for
> >> +retrieving error information in the event of a failure.
> >> +
> >> +Sysfs Attributes
> >> +================
> >> +
> >> +The API consists of two groups of sysfs attributes as described below.
> >> +
> >> +1. Files in the *security* sub-directory can be used to read security
> >> +   information including: Root Entry Hashes (REH), Cancelled Code
> >> +   Signing Keys (CSK), and the flash update count for FPGA images.
> >> +
> >> +2. Files in the *update* sub-directory can be used to instantiate and
> >> +   monitor a secure update.
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +See `<../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr>`__ for a full
> >> +description of the sysfs attributes for the FPGA Security
> >> +Manager.
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/index.rst b/Documentation/fpga/index.rst
> >> index f80f95667ca2..0b2f427042af 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/fpga/index.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/fpga/index.rst
> >> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ fpga
> >>      :maxdepth: 1
> >>
> >>      dfl
> >> +    fpga-sec-mgr
> >>
> >>  .. only::  subproject and html
> >>
> >> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> >> index 4538378de6f5..7997fff716a8 100644
> >> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> >> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> >> @@ -6901,6 +6901,15 @@ F:	Documentation/fpga/
> >>  F:	drivers/fpga/
> >>  F:	include/linux/fpga/
> >>
> >> +FPGA SECURITY MANAGER DRIVERS
> >> +M:	Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
> >> +L:	linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org
> >> +S:	Maintained
> >> +F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-sec-mgr
> >> +F:	Documentation/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.rst
> >> +F:	drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c
> >> +F:	include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h
> >> +
> >>  FPU EMULATOR
> >>  M:	Bill Metzenthen <billm@...bpc.org.au>
> >>  S:	Maintained
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> >> index 7cd5a29fc437..6810b23b178d 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
> >> @@ -215,4 +215,13 @@ config FPGA_MGR_ZYNQMP_FPGA
> >>  	  to configure the programmable logic(PL) through PS
> >>  	  on ZynqMP SoC.
> >>
> >> +config FPGA_SEC_MGR
> >> +	tristate "FPGA Security Manager"
> >> +	help
> >> +	  The Security Manager class driver presents a common
> >> +	  user API for managing secure updates for FPGA
> >> +	  devices, including flash images for the FPGA static
> >> +	  region and for the BMC. Select this option to enable
> >> +	  updates for secure FPGA devices.
> >> +
> >>  endif # FPGA
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Makefile b/drivers/fpga/Makefile
> >> index d8e21dfc6778..0e357262faed 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/fpga/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/Makefile
> >> @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ZYNQMP_FPGA)	+=
> >> zynqmp-fpga.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE)         += altera-pr-ip-core.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE_PLAT)    += altera-pr-ip-core-plat.o
> >>
> >> +# FPGA Security Manager Framework
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_SEC_MGR)		+= fpga-sec-mgr.o
> >> +
> >>  # FPGA Bridge Drivers
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_BRIDGE)		+= fpga-bridge.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_SOCFPGA_FPGA_BRIDGE)	+= altera-hps2fpga.o altera-
> >> fpga2sdram.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c b/drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..95b5a7ccbe44
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * FPGA Security Manager
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation, Inc.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h>
> >> +#include <linux/idr.h>
> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> >> +
> >> +static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_sec_mgr_ida);
> >> +static struct class *fpga_sec_mgr_class;
> >> +
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres {
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +#define to_sec_mgr(d) container_of(d, struct fpga_sec_mgr, dev)
> >> +
> >> +static ssize_t
> >> +show_canceled_csk(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +		  int (*get_csk)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +				 unsigned long *csk_map, unsigned int nbits),
> >> +		  int (*get_csk_nbits)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr),
> >> +		  char *buf)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned long *csk_map = NULL;
> >> +	unsigned int nbits;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = get_csk_nbits(smgr);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	nbits = (unsigned int)ret;
> >> +	csk_map = vmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits));
> >> +	if (!csk_map)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = get_csk(smgr, csk_map, nbits);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto vfree_exit;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(1, buf, csk_map, nbits);
> >> +
> >> +vfree_exit:
> >> +	vfree(csk_map);
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static ssize_t
> >> +show_root_entry_hash(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +		     int (*get_reh)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr, u8 *hash,
> >> +				    unsigned int size),
> >> +		     int (*get_reh_size)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr),
> >> +		     char *buf)
> >> +{
> >> +	int size, i, cnt, ret;
> >> +	u8 *hash;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = get_reh_size(smgr);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	else if (!ret)
> >> +		return sysfs_emit(buf, "hash not programmed\n");
> >> +
> >> +	size = ret;
> >> +	hash = vmalloc(size);
> >> +	if (!hash)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = get_reh(smgr, hash, size);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto vfree_exit;
> >> +
> >> +	cnt = sprintf(buf, "0x");
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
> >> +		cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "%02x", hash[i]);
> >> +	cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "\n");
> >> +
> >> +vfree_exit:
> >> +	vfree(hash);
> >> +	return ret ? : cnt;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +#define DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK(_name) \
> >> +static ssize_t _name##_canceled_csks_show(struct device *dev, \
> >> +					  struct device_attribute *attr, \
> >> +					  char *buf) \
> >> +{ \
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr = to_sec_mgr(dev); \
> >> +	return show_canceled_csk(smgr, \
> >> +	       smgr->sops->_name##_canceled_csks, \
> >> +	       smgr->sops->_name##_canceled_csk_nbits, buf); \
> >> +} \
> >> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name##_canceled_csks)
> >> +
> >> +#define DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_ROOT_ENTRY_HASH(_name) \
> >> +static ssize_t _name##_root_entry_hash_show(struct device *dev, \
> >> +				     struct device_attribute *attr, \
> >> +				     char *buf) \
> >> +{ \
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr = to_sec_mgr(dev); \
> >> +	return show_root_entry_hash(smgr, \
> >> +	       smgr->sops->_name##_root_entry_hash, \
> >> +	       smgr->sops->_name##_reh_size, buf); \
> >> +} \
> >> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name##_root_entry_hash)
> >> +
> >> +static ssize_t user_flash_count_show(struct device *dev,
> >> +				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr = to_sec_mgr(dev);
> >> +	int cnt = smgr->sops->user_flash_count(smgr);
> >> +
> >> +	return cnt < 0 ? cnt : sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", cnt);
> >> +}
> >> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(user_flash_count);
> >> +
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_ROOT_ENTRY_HASH(sr);
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_ROOT_ENTRY_HASH(pr);
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_ROOT_ENTRY_HASH(bmc);
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK(sr);
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK(pr);
> >> +DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK(bmc);
> >> +
> >> +static struct attribute *sec_mgr_security_attrs[] = {
> >> +	&dev_attr_user_flash_count.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_bmc_root_entry_hash.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_sr_root_entry_hash.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_pr_root_entry_hash.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_sr_canceled_csks.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_pr_canceled_csks.attr,
> >> +	&dev_attr_bmc_canceled_csks.attr,
> >> +	NULL,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +#define check_attr(attribute, _name) \
> >> +	((attribute) == &dev_attr_##_name.attr && smgr->sops->_name)
> >> +
> >> +static umode_t sec_mgr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
> >> +			       struct attribute *attr, int n)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr = to_sec_mgr(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Only display optional sysfs attributes if a
> >> +	 * corresponding handler is provided
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (check_attr(attr, user_flash_count) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, bmc_root_entry_hash) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, sr_root_entry_hash) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, pr_root_entry_hash) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, sr_canceled_csks) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, pr_canceled_csks) ||
> >> +	    check_attr(attr, bmc_canceled_csks))
> >> +		return attr->mode;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct attribute_group sec_mgr_security_attr_group = {
> >> +	.name = "security",
> >> +	.attrs = sec_mgr_security_attrs,
> >> +	.is_visible = sec_mgr_visible,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
> >> +			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr = to_sec_mgr(dev);
> >> +
> >> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", smgr->name);
> >> +}
> >> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
> >> +
> >> +static struct attribute *sec_mgr_attrs[] = {
> >> +	&dev_attr_name.attr,
> >> +	NULL,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct attribute_group sec_mgr_attr_group = {
> >> +	.attrs = sec_mgr_attrs,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct attribute_group *fpga_sec_mgr_attr_groups[] = {
> >> +	&sec_mgr_attr_group,
> >> +	&sec_mgr_security_attr_group,
> >> +	NULL,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static bool check_sysfs_handler(struct device *dev,
> >> +				void *sysfs_handler, void *size_handler,
> >> +				const char *sysfs_handler_name,
> >> +				const char *size_handler_name)
> >> +{
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * sysfs_handler and size_handler must either both be
> >> +	 * defined or both be NULL.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (sysfs_handler && !size_handler) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "%s registered without %s\n",
> >> +			sysfs_handler_name, size_handler_name);
> >> +		return false;
> >> +	} else if (!sysfs_handler && size_handler) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "%s registered without %s\n",
> >> +			size_handler_name, sysfs_handler_name);
> >> +		return false;
> >> +	}
> >> +	return true;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +#define check_reh_handler(_dev, _sops, _name) \
> >> +	check_sysfs_handler(_dev, (_sops)->_name##_root_entry_hash, \
> >> +			    (_sops)->_name##_reh_size, \
> >> +			    __stringify(_name##_root_entry_hash), \
> >> +			    __stringify(_name##_reh_size))
> >> +
> >> +#define check_csk_handler(_dev, _sops, _name) \
> >> +	check_sysfs_handler(_dev, (_sops)->_name##_canceled_csks, \
> >> +			    (_sops)->_name##_canceled_csk_nbits, \
> >> +			    __stringify(_name##_canceled_csks), \
> >> +			    __stringify(_name##_canceled_csk_nbits))
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * fpga_sec_mgr_create - create and initialize an FPGA
> >> + *			  security manager struct
> >> + *
> >> + * @dev:  fpga security manager device from pdev
> >> + * @name: fpga security manager name
> >> + * @sops: pointer to a structure of fpga callback functions
> >> + * @priv: fpga security manager private data
> >> + *
> >> + * The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the struct
> >> + * with ifpg_sec_mgr_free(). Using devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create() instead
> >> + * is recommended.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: pointer to struct fpga_sec_mgr or NULL
> >> + */
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr *
> >> +fpga_sec_mgr_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> >> +		    const struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops *sops, void *priv)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr;
> >> +	int id, ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!check_reh_handler(dev, sops, bmc) ||
> >> +	    !check_reh_handler(dev, sops, sr) ||
> >> +	    !check_reh_handler(dev, sops, pr) ||
> >> +	    !check_csk_handler(dev, sops, bmc) ||
> >> +	    !check_csk_handler(dev, sops, sr) ||
> >> +	    !check_csk_handler(dev, sops, pr)) {
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (!name || !strlen(name)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "Attempt to register with no name!\n");
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	smgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*smgr), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!smgr)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	id = ida_simple_get(&fpga_sec_mgr_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (id < 0)
> >> +		goto error_kfree;
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_init(&smgr->lock);
> >> +
> >> +	smgr->name = name;
> >> +	smgr->priv = priv;
> >> +	smgr->sops = sops;
> >> +
> >> +	device_initialize(&smgr->dev);
> >> +	smgr->dev.class = fpga_sec_mgr_class;
> >> +	smgr->dev.parent = dev;
> >> +	smgr->dev.id = id;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = dev_set_name(&smgr->dev, "fpga_sec%d", id);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set device name: fpga_sec%d\n", id);
> >> +		goto error_device;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return smgr;
> >> +
> >> +error_device:
> >> +	ida_simple_remove(&fpga_sec_mgr_ida, id);
> >> +
> >> +error_kfree:
> >> +	kfree(smgr);
> >> +
> >> +	return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_sec_mgr_create);
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * fpga_sec_mgr_free - free an FPGA security manager created
> >> + *			with fpga_sec_mgr_create()
> >> + *
> >> + * @smgr:	FPGA security manager structure
> >> + */
> >> +void fpga_sec_mgr_free(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr)
> >> +{
> >> +	ida_simple_remove(&fpga_sec_mgr_ida, smgr->dev.id);
> >> +	kfree(smgr);
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_sec_mgr_free);
> >> +
> >> +static void devm_fpga_sec_mgr_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres *dr = res;
> >> +
> >> +	fpga_sec_mgr_free(dr->smgr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create - create and initialize an FPGA
> >> + *			       security manager struct
> >> + *
> >> + * @dev:  fpga security manager device from pdev
> >> + * @name: fpga security manager name
> >> + * @sops: pointer to a structure of fpga callback functions
> >> + * @priv: fpga security manager private data
> >> + *
> >> + * This function is intended for use in a FPGA Security manager
> >> + * driver's probe function.  After the security manager driver creates
> >> + * the fpga_sec_mgr struct with devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create(), it should
> >> + * register it with devm_fpga_sec_mgr_register().
> >> + * The fpga_sec_mgr struct allocated with this function will be freed
> >> + * automatically on driver detach.
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: pointer to struct fpga_sec_mgr or NULL
> >> + */
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr *
> >> +devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> >> +			 const struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops *sops, void *priv)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres *dr;
> >> +
> >> +	dr = devres_alloc(devm_fpga_sec_mgr_release, sizeof(*dr),
> >> GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!dr)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	dr->smgr = fpga_sec_mgr_create(dev, name, sops, priv);
> >> +	if (!dr->smgr) {
> >> +		devres_free(dr);
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	devres_add(dev, dr);
> >> +
> >> +	return dr->smgr;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create);
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * fpga_sec_mgr_register - register an FPGA security manager
> >> + *
> >> + * @smgr: fpga security manager struct
> >> + *
> >> + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
> >> + */
> >> +int fpga_sec_mgr_register(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = device_add(&smgr->dev);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		goto error_device;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_info(&smgr->dev, "%s registered\n", smgr->name);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +error_device:
> >> +	ida_simple_remove(&fpga_sec_mgr_ida, smgr->dev.id);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_sec_mgr_register);
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * fpga_sec_mgr_unregister - unregister an FPGA security manager
> >> + *
> >> + * @mgr: fpga manager struct
> >> + *
> >> + * This function is intended for use in an FPGA security manager
> >> + * driver's remove() function.
> >> + */
> >> +void fpga_sec_mgr_unregister(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr)
> >> +{
> >> +	dev_info(&smgr->dev, "%s %s\n", __func__, smgr->name);
> >> +
> >> +	device_unregister(&smgr->dev);
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_sec_mgr_unregister);
> >> +
> >> +static int fpga_sec_mgr_devres_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
> >> +				     void *match_data)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres *dr = res;
> >> +
> >> +	return match_data == dr->smgr;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void devm_fpga_sec_mgr_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres *dr = res;
> >> +
> >> +	fpga_sec_mgr_unregister(dr->smgr);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * devm_fpga_sec_mgr_register - resource managed variant of
> >> + *				fpga_sec_mgr_register()
> >> + *
> >> + * @dev: managing device for this FPGA security manager
> >> + * @smgr: fpga security manager struct
> >> + *
> >> + * This is the devres variant of fpga_sec_mgr_register() for which the
> >> + * unregister function will be called automatically when the managing
> >> + * device is detached.
> >> + */
> >> +int devm_fpga_sec_mgr_register(struct device *dev, struct fpga_sec_mgr
> >> *smgr)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct fpga_sec_mgr_devres *dr;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Make sure that the struct fpga_sec_mgr * that is passed in is
> >> +	 * managed itself.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (WARN_ON(!devres_find(dev, devm_fpga_sec_mgr_release,
> >> +				 fpga_sec_mgr_devres_match, smgr)))
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	dr = devres_alloc(devm_fpga_sec_mgr_unregister, sizeof(*dr),
> >> GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!dr)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = fpga_sec_mgr_register(smgr);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		devres_free(dr);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	dr->smgr = smgr;
> >> +	devres_add(dev, dr);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_fpga_sec_mgr_register);
> >> +
> >> +static void fpga_sec_mgr_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> >> +{
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int __init fpga_sec_mgr_class_init(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	pr_info("FPGA Security Manager\n");
> >> +
> >> +	fpga_sec_mgr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "fpga_sec_mgr");
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(fpga_sec_mgr_class))
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(fpga_sec_mgr_class);
> >> +
> >> +	fpga_sec_mgr_class->dev_groups = fpga_sec_mgr_attr_groups;
> >> +	fpga_sec_mgr_class->dev_release = fpga_sec_mgr_dev_release;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void __exit fpga_sec_mgr_class_exit(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	class_destroy(fpga_sec_mgr_class);
> >> +	ida_destroy(&fpga_sec_mgr_ida);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Security Manager Driver");
> >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> >> +
> >> +subsys_initcall(fpga_sec_mgr_class_init);
> >> +module_exit(fpga_sec_mgr_class_exit)
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h b/include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-
> >> mgr.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..dd596c6c3748
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/include/linux/fpga/fpga-sec-mgr.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> >> +/*
> >> + * Header file for FPGA Security Manager
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Intel Corporation, Inc.
> >> + */
> >> +#ifndef _LINUX_FPGA_SEC_MGR_H
> >> +#define _LINUX_FPGA_SEC_MGR_H
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> >> +#include <linux/types.h>
> >> +
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr;
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops - device specific operations
> >> + * @user_flash_count:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for
> >> FPGA
> >> + *			    image flash count
> >> + * @sr_root_entry_hash:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for
> >> static
> >> + *			    region root entry hash
> >> + * @pr_root_entry_hash:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for
> >> partial
> >> + *			    reconfiguration root entry hash
> >> + * @bmc_root_entry_hash:    Optional: Return sysfs string output for BMC
> >> + *			    root entry hash
> >> + * @sr_canceled_csks:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for static
> >> + *			    region canceled keys
> >> + * @pr_canceled_csks:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for
> >> partial
> >> + *			    reconfiguration canceled keys
> >> + * @bmc_canceled_csks:	    Optional: Return sysfs string output for
> >> bmc
> >> + *			    canceled keys
> >> + * @bmc_canceled_csk_nbits: Optional: Return BMC canceled csk vector bit
> >> count
> >> + * @sr_canceled_csk_nbits:  Optional: Return SR canceled csk vector bit
> >> count
> >> + * @pr_canceled_csk_nbits:  Optional: Return PR canceled csk vector bit
> >> count
> >> + * @bmc_reh_size:	    Optional: Return byte size for BMC root entry hash
> >> + * @sr_reh_size:	    Optional: Return byte size for SR root entry hash
> >> + * @pr_reh_size:	    Optional: Return byte size for PR root entry hash
> >> + */
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops {
> >> +	int (*user_flash_count)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*bmc_root_entry_hash)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr, u8 *hash,
> >> +				   unsigned int size);
> >> +	int (*sr_root_entry_hash)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr, u8 *hash,
> >> +				  unsigned int size);
> >> +	int (*pr_root_entry_hash)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr, u8 *hash,
> >> +				  unsigned int size);
> >> +	int (*bmc_canceled_csks)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +				 unsigned long *csk_map, unsigned int nbits);
> >> +	int (*sr_canceled_csks)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +				unsigned long *csk_map, unsigned int nbits);
> >> +	int (*pr_canceled_csks)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr,
> >> +				unsigned long *csk_map, unsigned int nbits);
> >> +	int (*bmc_reh_size)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*sr_reh_size)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*pr_reh_size)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*bmc_canceled_csk_nbits)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*sr_canceled_csk_nbits)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +	int (*pr_canceled_csk_nbits)(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr {
> >> +	const char *name;
> >> +	struct device dev;
> >> +	const struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops *sops;
> >> +	struct mutex lock;		/* protect data structure contents */
> >> +	void *priv;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr *
> >> +fpga_sec_mgr_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> >> +		    const struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops *sops, void *priv);
> >> +
> >> +struct fpga_sec_mgr *
> >> +devm_fpga_sec_mgr_create(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> >> +			 const struct fpga_sec_mgr_ops *sops, void *priv);
> >> +
> >> +int fpga_sec_mgr_register(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +int devm_fpga_sec_mgr_register(struct device *dev,
> >> +			       struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +void fpga_sec_mgr_unregister(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +void fpga_sec_mgr_free(struct fpga_sec_mgr *smgr);
> >> +
> >> +#endif
> >> --
> >> 2.25.1
> 

Cheers,
Moritz

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