linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 -tip 02/26] sched: Introduce sched_class::pick

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Date:   Tue, 27 Oct 2020 10:14:59 -0400
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     Vineeth Pillai <viremana@...ux.microsoft.com>
Cc:     "Li, Aubrey" <aubrey.li@...ux.intel.com>,
        Nishanth Aravamudan <naravamudan@...italocean.com>,
        Julien Desfossez <jdesfossez@...italocean.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Aaron Lu <aaron.lwe@...il.com>,
        Aubrey Li <aubrey.intel@...il.com>,
        Thomas Glexiner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Greg Kerr <kerrnel@...gle.com>, Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, vineeth@...byteword.org,
        Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@...el.com>,
        Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>,
        Agata Gruza <agata.gruza@...el.com>,
        Antonio Gomez Iglesias <antonio.gomez.iglesias@...el.com>,
        graf@...zon.com, konrad.wilk@...cle.com,
        Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@...e.com>,
        Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Patrick Bellasi <derkling@...gle.com>,
        benbjiang(蒋彪) <benbjiang@...cent.com>,
        Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>,
        James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com, OWeisse@...ch.edu,
        Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@...cle.com>,
        Junaid Shahid <junaids@...gle.com>,
        Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@...gle.com>,
        "Hyser,Chris" <chris.hyser@...cle.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...el.com>,
        "Ning, Hongyu" <hongyu.ning@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 -tip 02/26] sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task()

On Sat, Oct 24, 2020 at 08:27:16AM -0400, Vineeth Pillai wrote:
> 
> 
> On 10/24/20 7:10 AM, Vineeth Pillai wrote:
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > index 93a3b874077d..4cae5ac48b60 100644
> > --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> > @@ -4428,12 +4428,14 @@ pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct
> > sched_entity *curr)
> >                         se = second;
> >         }
> > 
> > -       if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) <
> > 1) {
> > +       if (left && cfs_rq->next &&
> > +                       wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1) {
> >                 /*
> >                  * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair,
> > run it.
> >                  */
> >                 se = cfs_rq->next;
> > -       } else if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last,
> > left) < 1) {
> > +       } else if (left && cfs_rq->last &&
> > +                       wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1) {
> >                 /*
> >                  * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a
> > preempted task.
> > 
> > 
> > There reason for left being NULL needs to be investigated. This was
> > there from v1 and we did not yet get to it. I shall try to debug later
> > this week.
> 
> Thinking more about it and looking at the crash, I think that
> 'left == NULL' can happen in pick_next_entity for core scheduling.
> If a cfs_rq has only one task that is running, then it will be
> dequeued and 'left = __pick_first_entity()' will be NULL as the
> cfs_rq will be empty. This would not happen outside of coresched
> because we never call pick_tack() before put_prev_task() which
> will enqueue the task back.
> 
> With core scheduling, a cpu can call pick_task() for its sibling while
> the sibling is still running the active task and put_prev_task has yet
> not been called. This can result in 'left == NULL'. So I think the
> above fix is appropriate when core scheduling is active. It could be
> cleaned up a bit though.

Thanks a lot Vineeth!
Just add, the pick_next_entity() returning NULL still causes pick_task_fair()
to behave correctly. Because pick_task_fair() will return 'curr' to the
core-wide picking code, not NULL. The problem is CFS pick_next_entity() is
not able to handle it though and crash,  as Vineeth found the below hunk got
lost in the rebase:

@@ -4464,13 +4464,13 @@ pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
 	/*
 	 * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
 	 */
-	if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
+	if (left && cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
 		se = cfs_rq->last;

 	/*
 	 * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it.
 	 */
-	if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
+	if (left && cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
 		se = cfs_rq->next;

 	clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);

Peter's fix in the other email looks good and I will include that for testing
before the next posting.

thanks,

 - Joel