linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 13/29] arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections

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Date:   Tue, 27 Oct 2020 16:30:01 -0400
From:   Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>
To:     Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
        Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        Linux-Arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        kernel-toolchains@...r.kernel.org,
        Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 13/29] arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections

On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 01:17:55PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 1:15 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 27 Oct 2020 at 21:12, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 12:25 PM Geert Uytterhoeven
> > > <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Nick,
> > > >
> > > > CC Josh
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:49 PM Nick Desaulniers
> > > > <ndesaulniers@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 10:44 AM Geert Uytterhoeven
> > > > > <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 6:39 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, 26 Oct 2020 at 17:01, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 2:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Oct 26, 2020 at 1:29 PM Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > I.e. including the ".eh_frame" warning. I have tried bisecting that
> > > > > > > > > > warning (i.e. with be2881824ae9eb92 reverted), but that leads me to
> > > > > > > > > > commit b3e5d80d0c48c0cc ("arm64/build: Warn on orphan section
> > > > > > > > > > placement"), which is another red herring.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > kernel/bpf/core.o is the only file containing an eh_frame section,
> > > > > > > > > causing the warning.
> > > > >
> > > > > When I see .eh_frame, I think -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables is
> > > > > missing from someone's KBUILD_CFLAGS.
> > > > > But I don't see anything curious in kernel/bpf/Makefile, unless
> > > > > cc-disable-warning is somehow broken.
> > > >
> > > > I tracked it down to kernel/bpf/core.c:___bpf_prog_run() being tagged
> > > > with __no_fgcse aka __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))).
> > > >
> > > > Even if the function is trivially empty ("return 0;"), a ".eh_frame" section
> > > > is generated.  Removing the __no_fgcse tag fixes that.
> > >
> > > That's weird.  I feel pretty strongly that unless we're working around
> > > a well understood compiler bug with a comment that links to a
> > > submitted bug report, turning off rando compiler optimizations is a
> > > terrible hack for which one must proceed straight to jail; do not pass
> > > go; do not collect $200.  But maybe I'd feel differently for this case
> > > given the context of the change that added it.  (Ard mentions
> > > retpolines+orc+objtool; can someone share the relevant SHA if you have
> > > it handy so I don't have to go digging?)
> >
> > commit 3193c0836f203a91bef96d88c64cccf0be090d9c
> > Author: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
> > Date:   Wed Jul 17 20:36:45 2019 -0500
> >
> >     bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()
> >
> > has
> >
> > Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code")
> >
> > and mentions objtool and CONFIG_RETPOLINE.
> >
> > >  (I feel the same about there
> > > being an empty asm(); statement in the definition of asm_volatile_goto
> > > for compiler-gcc.h).  Might be time to "fix the compiler."
> > >
> > > (It sounds like Arvind is both in agreement with my sentiment, and has
> > > the root cause).
> > >
> >
> > I agree that the __no_fgcse hack is terrible. Does Clang support the
> > following pragmas?
> >
> > #pragma GCC push_options
> > #pragma GCC optimize ("-fno-gcse")
> > #pragma GCC pop_options
> >
> > ?
> 
> Put it in godbolt.org.  Pretty sure it's `#pragma clang` though.
> `#pragma GCC` might be supported in clang or silently ignored, but
> IIRC pragmas were a bit of a compat nightmare.  I think Arnd wrote
> some macros to set pragmas based on toolchain.  (Uses _Pragma, for
> pragmas in macros, IIRC).
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas.html#Function-Specific-Option-Pragmas

#pragma GCC optimize is equivalent to the function attribute, so does
that actually help?

Btw, the bug mentioned in asm_volatile_goto seems like its been fixed in
4.9, so the hack could be dropped now?