linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] module: use hidden visibility for weak symbol references

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Message-ID: <20201027221814.rkm73l5dtyysvagj@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Oct 2020 15:18:14 -0700
From:   Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Cc:     Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        linux-toolchains@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] module: use hidden visibility for weak symbol references

One nit about ".got" in the message:

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@...gle.com>

On 2020-10-27, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
>+ Fangrui
>
>On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 8:11 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org> wrote:
>>
>> Geert reports that commit be2881824ae9eb92 ("arm64/build: Assert for
>> unwanted sections") results in build errors on arm64 for configurations
>> that have CONFIG_MODULES disabled.
>>
>> The commit in question added ASSERT()s to the arm64 linker script to
>> ensure that linker generated sections such as .got, .plt etc are empty,

.got -> .got.plt

be2881824ae9eb92 does not ASSERT on .got (it can).

Strangely *(.got) is placed in .text in arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
I think that line can be removed. On x86, aarch64 and many other archs,
the start of .got.plt is the GOT base. .got is not needed (ppc/arm/riscv
use .got instead of .got.plt as the GOT base anchor).

>> but as it turns out, there are corner cases where the linker does emit
>> content into those sections. More specifically, weak references to
>> function symbols (which can remain unsatisfied, and can therefore not
>> be emitted as relative references) will be emitted as GOT and PLT
>> entries when linking the kernel in PIE mode (which is the case when
>> CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled, which is on by default).

Confirmed.

>> What happens is that code such as
>>
>>         struct device *(*fn)(struct device *dev);
>>         struct device *iommu_device;
>>
>>         fn = symbol_get(mdev_get_iommu_device);
>>         if (fn) {
>>                 iommu_device = fn(dev);
>>
>> essentially gets converted into the following when CONFIG_MODULES is off:
>>
>>         struct device *iommu_device;
>>
>>         if (&mdev_get_iommu_device) {
>>                 iommu_device = mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
>>
>> where mdev_get_iommu_device is emitted as a weak symbol reference into
>> the object file. The first reference is decorated with an ordinary
>> ABS64 data relocation (which yields 0x0 if the reference remains
>> unsatisfied). However, the indirect call is turned into a direct call
>> covered by a R_AARCH64_CALL26 relocation, which is converted into a
>> call via a PLT entry taking the target address from the associated
>> GOT entry.

Yes, the R_AARCH64_CALL26 relocation referencing an undefined weak
symbol causes one .plt entry and one .got.plt entry.

>> Given that such GOT and PLT entries are unnecessary for fully linked
>> binaries such as the kernel, let's give these weak symbol references
>> hidden visibility, so that the linker knows that the weak reference
>> via R_AARCH64_CALL26 can simply remain unsatisfied.
>>
>> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>
>> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
>> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/module.h | 2 +-
>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
>> index 7ccdf87f376f..6264617bab4d 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/module.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/module.h
>> @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static inline bool within_module(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
>>  }
>>
>>  /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
>> -#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
>> +#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
>>  #define symbol_put(x) do { } while (0)
>>  #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while (0)
>>
>> --
>> 2.17.1
>>
>
>
>-- 
>Thanks,
>~Nick Desaulniers