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Message-ID: <a4a23c54df676e3d58b6a9d17e80e93b@codeaurora.org>
Date:   Fri, 30 Oct 2020 11:28:13 -0700
From:   Bhaumik Bhatt <bbhatt@...eaurora.org>
To:     Carl Yin(殷张成) 
        <carl.yin@...ctel.com>
Cc:     Hemant Kumar <hemantk@...eaurora.org>,
        Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@...eaurora.org>,
        manivannan.sadhasivam@...aro.org, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Naveen Kumar <naveen.kumar@...ctel.com>,
        hemantk=codeaurora.org@...eaurora.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bus: mhi: core: Add support MHI EE FP for download
 firmware

Hi Carl,

On 2020-10-30 01:58, Carl Yin wrote:
> Hi bbhatt:
> 
> On October 30, 2020 2:16 AM, bbhatt wrote:
> 
>> On 2020-10-29 02:09, Carl Yin wrote:
>> > Hi bbhatt:
>> >
>> > On October 29, 2020 5:41 AM, bbhatt wrote:
>> >> On 2020-10-27 18:57, Carl Yin wrote:
>> >> > Hi bbhatt:
>> >> >
>> >> > On Wednesday, October 28, 2020 9:34 AM, bbhatt wrote:
>> >> >> Hi Carl,
>> >> >> On 2020-10-27 16:01, Hemant Kumar wrote:
>> >> >> > Hi Jeff,
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On 10/27/20 8:11 AM, Jeffrey Hugo wrote:
>> >> >> >> On 10/27/2020 3:43 AM, carl.yin@...ctel.com wrote:
>> >> >> >>> From: "carl.yin" <carl.yin@...ctel.com>
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> MHI wwan modems support download firmware to nand or emmc by
>> >> >> >>> firehose protocol, process as next:
>> >> >> >>> 1. wwan modem normal bootup and enter EE AMSS, create mhi DIAG
>> >> >> >>> chan device 2. send EDL cmd via DIAG chan, then modem enter EE EDL
>> 3.
>> >> >> >>> boot.c download 'firehose/prog_firehose_sdx55.mbn' via BHI
>> >> >> >>> interface 4. modem enter EE FP, and create mhi EDL chan device 5.
>> >> >> >>> user space tool download FW to modem via EDL chan by firehose
>> >> >> >>> protocol
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> Signed-off-by: carl.yin <carl.yin@...ctel.com>
>> >> >> >>> ---
>> >> >> >>>   drivers/bus/mhi/core/boot.c     |  4 +++-
>> >> >> >>>   drivers/bus/mhi/core/init.c     |  2 ++
>> >> >> >>>   drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h |  1 +
>> >> >> >>>   drivers/bus/mhi/core/main.c     |  3 +++
>> >> >> >>>   drivers/bus/mhi/core/pm.c       | 16 +++++++++++++++-
>> >> >> >>>   include/linux/mhi.h             |  4 +++-
>> >> >> >>>   6 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> diff --git a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/boot.c
>> >> >> >>> b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/boot.c index 24422f5..ab39ad6 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/boot.c
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/boot.c
>> >> >> >>> @@ -460,8 +460,10 @@ void mhi_fw_load_handler(struct
>> >> >> >>> mhi_controller
>> >> >> >>> *mhi_cntrl)
>> >> >> >>>           return;
>> >> >> >>>       }
>> >> >> >>> -    if (mhi_cntrl->ee == MHI_EE_EDL)
>> >> >> >>> +    if (mhi_cntrl->ee == MHI_EE_EDL) {
>> >> >> >>> +        mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>>           return;
>> >> >> >>> +    }
>> >> >> >>>       write_lock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>>       mhi_cntrl->dev_state = MHI_STATE_RESET; diff --git
>> >> >> >>> a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/init.c b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/init.c
>> >> >> >>> index
>> >> >> >>> ac4aa5c..9c2c2f3 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/init.c
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/init.c
>> >> >> >>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const char * const mhi_ee_str[MHI_EE_MAX] =
>> >> >> >>> {
>> >> >> >>>       [MHI_EE_WFW] = "WFW",
>> >> >> >>>       [MHI_EE_PTHRU] = "PASS THRU",
>> >> >> >>>       [MHI_EE_EDL] = "EDL",
>> >> >> >>> +    [MHI_EE_FP] = "FP",
>> >> >> >>>       [MHI_EE_DISABLE_TRANSITION] = "DISABLE",
>> >> >> >>>       [MHI_EE_NOT_SUPPORTED] = "NOT SUPPORTED",
>> >> >> >>>   };
>> >> >> >>> @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ const char * const
>> >> >> >>> dev_state_tran_str[DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MAX] = {
>> >> >> >>>       [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_READY] = "READY",
>> >> >> >>>       [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_SBL] = "SBL",
>> >> >> >>>       [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MISSION_MODE] =
>> "MISSION_MODE",
>> >> >> >>> +    [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_FP] = "FP",
>> >> >> Longer description here would be nice (FLASH PROGRAMMER).
>> >> > [carl.yin] yes, for SDX24 and SDX55 chip, 'FIREHOSE PROGRAMMER' is
>> >> > more better.
>> >> I agree with Jeff, should be generic.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> >>>       [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_SYS_ERR] = "SYS_ERR",
>> >> >> >>>       [DEV_ST_TRANSITION_DISABLE] = "DISABLE",
>> >> >> >>>   };
>> >> >> >>> diff --git a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h
>> >> >> >>> b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h index 4abf0cf..6ae897a
>> >> >> >>> 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h
>> >> >> >>> @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ enum dev_st_transition {
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_READY,
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_SBL,
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MISSION_MODE,
>> >> >> >>> +    DEV_ST_TRANSITION_FP,
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_SYS_ERR,
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_DISABLE,
>> >> >> >>>       DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MAX,
>> >> >> >>> diff --git a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/main.c
>> >> >> >>> b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/main.c index 3950792..e307b58 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/main.c
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/main.c
>> >> >> >>> @@ -782,6 +782,9 @@ int mhi_process_ctrl_ev_ring(struct
>> >> >> >>> mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> >>>               case MHI_EE_SBL:
>> >> >> >>>                   st = DEV_ST_TRANSITION_SBL;
>> >> >> >>>                   break;
>> >> >> >>> +            case MHI_EE_FP:
>> >> >> >>> +                st = DEV_ST_TRANSITION_FP;
>> >> >> >>> +                break;
>> >> >> >>>               case MHI_EE_WFW:
>> >> >> >>>               case MHI_EE_AMSS:
>> >> >> >>>                   st =
>> DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MISSION_MODE;
>> >> diff
>> >> >> --git
>> >> >> >>> a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/pm.c b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/pm.c index
>> >> >> >>> 3de7b16..3c95a5d 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/drivers/bus/mhi/core/pm.c
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/core/pm.c
>> >> >> >>> @@ -563,7 +563,15 @@ static void
>> >> >> >>> mhi_pm_disable_transition(struct mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> >>>       }
>> >> >> >>>       if (cur_state == MHI_PM_SYS_ERR_PROCESS) {
>> >> >> >>> -        mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>> +        if (mhi_get_exec_env(mhi_cntrl) == MHI_EE_EDL
>> >> >> >>> +            && mhi_get_mhi_state(mhi_cntrl) ==
>> >> MHI_STATE_RESET)
>> >> >> {
>> >> >> >>> +            write_lock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            cur_state = mhi_tryset_pm_state(mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> MHI_PM_POR);
>> >> >> >>> +            write_unlock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_queue_state_transition(mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> >>> DEV_ST_TRANSITION_PBL);
>> >> >> >>> +        } else {
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>> +        }
>> >> >> >>>       } else {
>> >> >> >>>           /* Move to disable state */
>> >> >> >>>           write_lock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> @@ -658,6 +666,12 @@ void mhi_pm_st_worker(struct work_struct
>> >> >> >>> *work)
>> >> >> >>>           case DEV_ST_TRANSITION_MISSION_MODE:
>> >> >> >>>               mhi_pm_mission_mode_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>>               break;
>> >> >> >>> +        case DEV_ST_TRANSITION_FP:
>> >> >> >>> +            write_lock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_cntrl->ee = MHI_EE_FP;
>> >> >> >>> +            write_unlock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_create_devices(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>> +            break;
>> >> >> >>>           case DEV_ST_TRANSITION_READY:
>> >> >> >>>               mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>>               break;
>> >> >> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/mhi.h b/include/linux/mhi.h index
>> >> >> >>> 6e1122c..4620af8 100644
>> >> >> >>> --- a/include/linux/mhi.h
>> >> >> >>> +++ b/include/linux/mhi.h
>> >> >> >>> @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ struct mhi_link_info {
>> >> >> >>>    * @MHI_EE_WFW: WLAN firmware mode
>> >> >> >>>    * @MHI_EE_PTHRU: Passthrough
>> >> >> >>>    * @MHI_EE_EDL: Embedded downloader
>> >> >> >>> + * @MHI_EE_FP, Flash Programmer Environment
>> >> >> >>>    */
>> >> >> >>>   enum mhi_ee_type {
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_PBL,
>> >> >> >>> @@ -129,7 +130,8 @@ enum mhi_ee_type {
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_WFW,
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_PTHRU,
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_EDL,
>> >> >> >>> -    MHI_EE_MAX_SUPPORTED = MHI_EE_EDL,
>> >> >> >>> +    MHI_EE_FP,
>> >> >> >>> +    MHI_EE_MAX_SUPPORTED = MHI_EE_FP,
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_DISABLE_TRANSITION, /* local EE, not related to
>> >> >> >>> mhi spec */
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
>> >> >> >>>       MHI_EE_MAX,
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> This gets a NACK from me.  I don't see the FP_EE that this
>> >> >> >> patch introduces defined in the spec.  Where did it come from?
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> > There is indeed a FP EE, BHI spec will be updated with this EE
>> >> >> > next month.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Basically, once device goes to EDL, flash programmer image is
>> >> >> > downloaded using BHI protocol (same as we download SBL image
>> >> >> > using BHI from PBL in current use case). Once it is downloaded
>> >> >> > intvec sends EE change event for FP. Also event is generated for
>> >> >> > the same which is used to create EDL channels (34, 35) which is
>> >> >> > used by flash programmer to flash image for AMSS.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >>> 2. send EDL cmd via DIAG chan, then modem enter EE EDL
>> >> >> > #2 needs to be done in cleaner way. From AMSS when diag cmd is
>> >> >> > sent to switch to EDL, device would send SYS_ERR which we can
>> >> >> > use to do a call back to mhi controller to perform power down and power
>> up.
>> >> >> > Instead of moving pm state to POR from disable transition :-
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> The callback that Hemant refers to is for MHI_CB_FATAL_ERROR. It
>> >> >> should be seen by the controller once device enters EDL EE with
>> >> >> MHI in SYS_ERROR state.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Can you confirm you see this? If yes, it should be used to power
>> >> >> down and power up MHI with EE set to EDL.
>> >> > [carl.yin] from AMSS EE to SBL EE or EDL EE, I think it is not a
>> >> > really ' FATAL_ERROR '.
>> >> > It is a normal EE state change, no need to power down and power up
>> >> > device.
>> >> > When ' FATAL_ERROR ' occurs, we can get really EE state from the
>> >> > MHI devices.
>> >> > Then just stay here, let the user space tools to decide how to
>> >> > handle this new EE.
>> >> >
>> >> Why do you think it is a normal EE change? FATAL ERROR callback is a
>> >> means to notify the controller that the device is back to one of the
>> >> PBL EEs (PBL/EDL/
>> >> PTHRU) and a clean-up must be done. Hence, the emphasis on doing an
>> >> MHI power down and power up.
>> >>
>> >> Because any move to from AMSS -> PBL is essentially treated as a
>> >> reboot of the device, MHI host should instruct the controller to do
>> >> the same for MHI.
>> >> Once
>> >> the next power up happens, you are free to load the EDL image because
>> >> EE will be EDL if mhi_cntrl->edl_image is set as
>> >> 'firehose/prog_firehose_sdx55.mbn'.
>> >>
>> >> This if check is not a good idea. If you want to load the EDL image,
>> >> just use what already exists.
>> > [carl.yin] maybe we should treat EE EDL same as EE RDDM, When enter
>> > EDL/RDDM, just need select a suitable way to download EDL/RDDM image
>> > viaBHIe, then mhi device will auto recovery and enter normal state. do
>> > not need to Power on/off.
>> > I find the driver handle RDDM by this way.
>> > Another thing, when enter EE EDL, will not call MHI_CB_FATAL_ERROR
>> >
>> > Next is my log:
>> > [  212.441338] mhi 0000:03:00.0: Preparing channel: 4 [  212.453829]
>> > mhi 0000:03:00.0: Chan: 4 successfully moved to start state [
>> > 212.453834] mhi 0000:03:00.0: Preparing channel: 5 [  212.463872] mhi
>> > 0000:03:00.0: Chan: 5 successfully moved to start state [  212.555416]
>> > mhi 0000:03:00.0: local ee:EDL device ee:AMSS dev_state:SYS_ERR [
>> > 212.555424] CPU: 8 PID: 532 Comm: irq/127-bhi Tainted: G
>> > OE     5.8.0-23-generic #24~20.04.1-Ubuntu
>> > [  212.555426] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7060/0C96W1, BIOS
>> > 1.2.22 11/01/2018
>> > [  212.555428] Call Trace:
>> > [  212.555442]  dump_stack+0x74/0x9a
>> > [  212.555454]  mhi_intvec_threaded_handler.cold+0x5/0x36 [mhi] [
>> > 212.555499] mhi 0000:03:00.0: System error detected [  212.555519] mhi
>> > 0000:03:00.0: Handling state transition: SYS_ERR
>> >
>> > For EE is AMSS, so do not call MHI_CB_FATAL_ERROR.
>> > is code BUG? or 'AMSS->EDL' is not fatal error?
>> > irqreturn_t mhi_intvec_threaded_handler(int irq_number, void *priv) {
>> > ...
>> > 	ee = mhi_cntrl->ee;
>> > 	mhi_cntrl->ee = mhi_get_exec_env(mhi_cntrl);
>> > 	dev_dbg(dev, "local ee:%s device ee:%s dev_state:%s\n",
>> > 		TO_MHI_EXEC_STR(mhi_cntrl->ee), TO_MHI_EXEC_STR(ee),
>> > 		TO_MHI_STATE_STR(state));
>> > ...
>> > 	if (pm_state == MHI_PM_SYS_ERR_DETECT) {
>> > 		wake_up_all(&mhi_cntrl->state_event);
>> >
>> > 		/* For fatal errors, we let controller decide next step */
>> > 		if (MHI_IN_PBL(ee))
>> > 			mhi_cntrl->status_cb(mhi_cntrl, MHI_CB_FATAL_ERROR);
>> > 		else
>> > 			mhi_pm_sys_err_handler(mhi_cntrl);
>> > 	}
>> > }
>> >
>> >
>> I see a bug. In the print, local and device EE are switched. So device 
>> is actually in
>> EDL EE when this interrupt occurs and with device in SYS_ERR, we 
>> should call
>> status_cb with MHI_CB_FATAL_ERROR, but we don't.
>> 
>> In drivers/bus/mhi/core/internal.h:
>> #define MHI_IN_PBL(ee) (ee == MHI_EE_PBL || ee == MHI_EE_PTHRU || \
>> 			ee == MHI_EE_EDL)
>> 
>> We have some changes coming here, but for now you may want to add a 
>> patch to
>> fix it. The check should be if (MHI_IN_PBL(mhi_cntrl->ee)), so your 
>> controller
>> gets the callback.
>> 
>> If EE was AMSS and a SYS_ERROR was received, we expect to proceed with 
>> the
>> handling of mhi_pm_sys_err_handler(mhi_cntrl) which is what you do now 
>> and it
>> does the required clean-up. But with Hemant and my proposal, we don't 
>> need
>> additional hacks/if checks and extra code over there after SYS_ERR 
>> processing is
>> done, so we can avoid that and have clean code/approach.
> [carl.yin] I follow your advices, and now my firehose flash tool can 
> work.
> 	The EE switch is "AMSS -> EDL -> FP", so I modify mhi_sync_power_up() 
> as next:
> @@ -1095,11 +1087,17 @@ int mhi_sync_power_up(struct mhi_controller 
> *mhi_cntrl)
>         wait_event_timeout(mhi_cntrl->state_event,
>                            MHI_IN_MISSION_MODE(mhi_cntrl->ee) ||
> +                          mhi_cntrl->ee == MHI_EE_FP ||
>                            MHI_PM_IN_ERROR_STATE(mhi_cntrl->pm_state),
>                            msecs_to_jiffies(mhi_cntrl->timeout_ms));
> 
> -       ret = (MHI_IN_MISSION_MODE(mhi_cntrl->ee)) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
> +       if (mhi_cntrl->ee == MHI_EE_FP) {
> +               mhi_queue_state_transition(mhi_cntrl, 
> DEV_ST_TRANSITION_READY);
> +       } else {
> +               ret = (MHI_IN_MISSION_MODE(mhi_cntrl->ee)) ? 0 : 
> -ETIMEDOUT;
> +       }
> +
> 
Glad it is working for you. mhi_cntrl->ee == MHI_EE_FP check is 
definitely needed.
I think the transition to ready state, however, could move to another 
place. We
can try to maintain EE handling in a few important places only.

We can take that up as a separate patch in future.
>> 
>> In RDDM, we wait for device to send us the RDDM image and then do an 
>> MHI
>> power cycle. In EDL, however, host needs to send the image and since 
>> we know
>> EE went from AMSS->EDL, we push EDL image in an existing way after MHI 
>> clean
>> up.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> This, along with the mhi_cntrl->edl_image set from the controller,
>> >> >> will result in MHI loading the EDL image for you.
>> >> >> > @@ -563,7 +563,15 @@ static void
>> >> >> > mhi_pm_disable_transition(struct
>> >> >> >>> mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> >>>       }
>> >> >> >>>       if (cur_state == MHI_PM_SYS_ERR_PROCESS) {
>> >> >> >>> -        mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>> +        if (mhi_get_exec_env(mhi_cntrl) == MHI_EE_EDL
>> >> >> >>> +            && mhi_get_mhi_state(mhi_cntrl) ==
>> >> >> >>> + MHI_STATE_RESET)
>> >> {
>> >> >> >>> +            write_lock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            cur_state = mhi_tryset_pm_state(mhi_cntrl,
>> >> MHI_PM_POR);
>> >> >> >>> +            write_unlock_irq(&mhi_cntrl->pm_lock);
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_queue_state_transition(mhi_cntrl,
>> >> >> >>> DEV_ST_TRANSITION_PBL);
>> >> >> >>> +        } else {
>> >> >> >>> +            mhi_ready_state_transition(mhi_cntrl);
>> >> >> >>> +        }
>> >> > [carl.yin] I am working on SDX24 and SDX55 chip, maybe the process
>> >> > is different form MHI wlan chips?
>> >> > For these chips, SBL EE means the chip enter RAMDUMP state. mhi
>> >> > driver just need export SAHARA chan to user space, then user space
>> >> > tool to catch RADDUMP.
>> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Thanks,
>> >> >> > Hemant
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks,
>> >> >> Bhaumik
>> >> >> --
>> >> >> The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code
>> >> >> Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
>> >>
>> >> Thanks,
>> >> Bhaumik
>> >> --
>> >> The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora
>> >> Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Bhaumik
>> --
>> The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora 
>> Forum, a
>> Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

Thanks,
Bhaumik
-- 
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora 
Forum,
a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project

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