linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 2/9] x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86

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Message-ID: <CAG48ez1=uad2yMeffArw7Nem3Hea3pnL9rqAFsB7fFzBd+4Hcw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 30 Oct 2020 16:22:24 +0100
From:   Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
To:     Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...gle.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Jörn Engel <joern@...estorage.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        SeongJae Park <sjpark@...zon.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        kasan-dev <kasan-dev@...glegroups.com>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/9] x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86

On Fri, Oct 30, 2020 at 2:00 PM Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 30 Oct 2020 at 03:49, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 2:17 PM Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
> > > KFENCE for the x86 architecture. In particular, this implements the
> > > required interface in <asm/kfence.h> for setting up the pool and
> > > providing helper functions for protecting and unprotecting pages.
> > >
> > > For x86, we need to ensure that the pool uses 4K pages, which is done
> > > using the set_memory_4k() helper function.
> > >
> > > Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
> > > Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
> > [...]
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> > [...]
> > > @@ -725,6 +726,9 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
> > >         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI))
> > >                 efi_recover_from_page_fault(address);
> > >
> > > +       if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address))
> > > +               return;
[...]
> > Unrelated sidenote: Since we're hooking after exception fixup
> > handling, the debug-only KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS can probably still
> > cause some behavioral differences through spurious faults in places
> > like copy_user_enhanced_fast_string (where the exception table entries
> > are used even if the *kernel* pointer, not the user pointer, causes a
> > fault). But since KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS is exclusively for KFENCE
> > development, the difference might not matter. And ordering them the
> > other way around definitely isn't possible, because the kernel relies
> > on being able to fixup OOB reads. So there probably isn't really
> > anything we can do better here; it's just something to keep in mind.
> > Maybe you can add a little warning to the help text for that Kconfig
> > entry that warns people about this?
>
> Thanks for pointing it out, but that option really is *only* to stress
> kfence with concurrent allocations/frees/page faults. If anybody
> enables this option for anything other than testing kfence, it's their
> own fault. ;-)

Sounds fair. :P

> I'll try to add a generic note to the Kconfig entry, but what you
> mention here seems quite x86-specific.

(FWIW, I think it could currently also happen on arm64 in the rare
cases where KERNEL_DS is used. But luckily Christoph Hellwig has
already gotten rid of most places that did that.)