linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 01/16] rcu/tree: Add a work to allocate pages from regular context

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Date:   Tue, 3 Nov 2020 12:54:22 -0500
From:   Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To:     "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@...il.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, RCU <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Theodore Y . Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@...ymobile.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 01/16] rcu/tree: Add a work to allocate pages from
 regular context

On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 05:50:04PM +0100, Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) wrote:
> The current memmory-allocation interface presents to following
> difficulties that this patch is designed to overcome
[...]
> ---
>  kernel/rcu/tree.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 06895ef85d69..f2da2a1cc716 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ module_param(rcu_unlock_delay, int, 0444);
>   * per-CPU. Object size is equal to one page. This value
>   * can be changed at boot time.
>   */
> -static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 2;
> +static int rcu_min_cached_objs = 5;
>  module_param(rcu_min_cached_objs, int, 0444);
>  
>  /* Retrieve RCU kthreads priority for rcutorture */
> @@ -3084,6 +3084,9 @@ struct kfree_rcu_cpu_work {
>   *	In order to save some per-cpu space the list is singular.
>   *	Even though it is lockless an access has to be protected by the
>   *	per-cpu lock.
> + * @page_cache_work: A work to refill the cache when it is empty
> + * @work_in_progress: Indicates that page_cache_work is running
> + * @hrtimer: A hrtimer for scheduling a page_cache_work
>   * @nr_bkv_objs: number of allocated objects at @bkvcache.
>   *
>   * This is a per-CPU structure.  The reason that it is not included in
> @@ -3100,6 +3103,11 @@ struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
>  	bool monitor_todo;
>  	bool initialized;
>  	int count;
> +
> +	struct work_struct page_cache_work;
> +	atomic_t work_in_progress;

Does it need to be atomic? run_page_cache_work() is only called under a lock.
You can use xchg() there. And when you do the atomic_set, you can use
WRITE_ONCE as it is a data-race.

> @@ -4449,24 +4482,14 @@ static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
>  
>  	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
>  		struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
> -		struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *bnode;
>  
>  		for (i = 0; i < KFREE_N_BATCHES; i++) {
>  			INIT_RCU_WORK(&krcp->krw_arr[i].rcu_work, kfree_rcu_work);
>  			krcp->krw_arr[i].krcp = krcp;
>  		}
>  
> -		for (i = 0; i < rcu_min_cached_objs; i++) {
> -			bnode = (struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data *)
> -				__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
> -
> -			if (bnode)
> -				put_cached_bnode(krcp, bnode);
> -			else
> -				pr_err("Failed to preallocate for %d CPU!\n", cpu);
> -		}
> -
>  		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
> +		INIT_WORK(&krcp->page_cache_work, fill_page_cache_func);
>  		krcp->initialized = true;

During initialization, is it not better to still pre-allocate? That way you
don't have to wait to get into a situation where you need to initially
allocate.

AFAICS after the above line deletions, the bulk pages are initially empty.

thanks,

 - Joel


>  	}
>  	if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
> -- 
> 2.20.1
>