linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: avoid re-using pfmemalloc page in page_frag

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Date:   Tue, 3 Nov 2020 17:16:40 -0800
From:   Rama Nichanamatlu <rama.nichanamatlu@...cle.com>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc:     Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@...cle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org,
        aruna.ramakrishna@...cle.com, bert.barbe@...cle.com,
        venkat.x.venkatsubra@...cle.com, manjunath.b.patil@...cle.com,
        joe.jin@...cle.com, srinivas.eeda@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: avoid re-using pfmemalloc page in
 page_frag_alloc()

>Thanks for providing the numbers.  Do you think that dropping (up to)
>7 packets is acceptable?

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 6

tcp clients wouldn't even get that far leading to connect establish issues.

-rama
On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 09:15:41PM +0000, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 12:57:33PM -0800, Dongli Zhang wrote:
>> On 11/3/20 12:35 PM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
>> > On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 11:32:39AM -0800, Dongli Zhang wrote:
>> >> However, once kernel is not under memory pressure any longer (suppose large
>> >> amount of memory pages are just reclaimed), the page_frag_alloc() may still
>> >> re-use the prior pfmemalloc page_frag_cache->va to allocate skb->data. As a
>> >> result, the skb->pfmemalloc is always true unless page_frag_cache->va is
>> >> re-allocated, even the kernel is not under memory pressure any longer.
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Try to avoid re-using pfmemalloc page because kernel may already
>> >> +	 * run out of the memory pressure situation at any time.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	if (unlikely(nc->va && nc->pfmemalloc)) {
>> >> +		page = virt_to_page(nc->va);
>> >> +		__page_frag_cache_drain(page, nc->pagecnt_bias);
>> >> +		nc->va = NULL;
>> >> +	}
>> >
>> > I think this is the wrong way to solve this problem.  Instead, we should
>> > use up this page, but refuse to recycle it.  How about something like this (not even compile tested):
>>
>> Thank you very much for the feedback. Yes, the option is to use the same page
>> until it is used up (offset < 0). Instead of recycling it, the kernel free it
>> and allocate new one.
>>
>> This depends on whether we will tolerate the packet drop until this page is used up.
>>
>> For virtio-net, the payload (skb->data) is of size 128-byte. The padding and
>> alignment will finally make it as 512-byte.
>>
>> Therefore, for virtio-net, we will have at most 4096/512-1=7 packets dropped
>> before the page is used up.
>
>My thinking is that if the kernel is under memory pressure then freeing
>the page and allocating a new one is likely to put even more strain
>on the memory allocator, so we want to do this "soon", rather than at
>each allocation.
>
>Thanks for providing the numbers.  Do you think that dropping (up to)
>7 packets is acceptable?
>
>We could also do something like ...
>
>        if (unlikely(nc->pfmemalloc)) {
>                page = alloc_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
>                if (page)
>                        nc->pfmemalloc = 0;
>                put_page(page);
>        }
>
>to test if the memory allocator has free pages at the moment.  Not sure
>whether that's a good idea or not -- hopefully you have a test environment
>set up where you can reproduce this condition on demand and determine
>which of these three approaches is best!