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Date:   Thu, 05 Nov 2020 07:45:54 -0500
From:   Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>
To:     Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        syzbot <syzbot+c5e32344981ad9f33750@...kaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc:     bfields@...ldses.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        peterz@...radead.org, syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com,
        viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, will@...nel.org
Subject: Re: possible deadlock in send_sigurg (2)

On Thu, 2020-11-05 at 14:23 +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Wed, Nov 04, 2020 at 04:18:08AM -0800, syzbot wrote:
> > syzbot has bisected this issue to:
> > 
> > commit e918188611f073063415f40fae568fa4d86d9044
> > Author: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> > Date:   Fri Aug 7 07:42:20 2020 +0000
> > 
> >     locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()
> > 
> > bisection log:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/bisect.txt?x=14142732500000
> > start commit:   4ef8451b Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.10-2020-11-03' of gi..
> > git tree:       upstream
> > final oops:     https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/report.txt?x=16142732500000
> > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=12142732500000
> > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=61033507391c77ff
> > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c5e32344981ad9f33750
> > syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15197862500000
> > C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=13c59f6c500000
> > 
> > Reported-by: syzbot+c5e32344981ad9f33750@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> > Fixes: e918188611f0 ("locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()")
> > 
> > For information about bisection process see: https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bisection
> 
> Thanks for reporting this, and this is actually a deadlock potential
> detected by the newly added recursive read deadlock detection as my
> analysis:
> 
> 	https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200910071523.GF7922@debian-boqun.qqnc3lrjykvubdpftowmye0fmh.lx.internal.cloudapp.net
> 
> Besides, other reports[1][2] are caused by the same problem. I made a
> fix for this, please have a try and see if it's get fixed.
> 
> Regards,
> Boqun
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000d7136005aee14bf9@google.com
> [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000006e29ed05b3009b04@google.com
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------->8
> From 7fbe730fcff2d7909be034cf6dc8bf0604d0bf14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> Date: Thu, 5 Nov 2020 14:02:57 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH] fs/fcntl: Fix potential deadlock in send_sig{io, urg}()
> 
> Syzbot reports a potential deadlock found by the newly added recursive
> read deadlock detection in lockdep:
> 
> [...] ========================================================
> [...] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
> [...] 5.9.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
> [...] --------------------------------------------------------
> [...] syz-executor.1/10214 just changed the state of lock:
> [...] ffff88811f506338 (&f->f_owner.lock){.+..}-{2:2}, at: send_sigurg+0x1d/0x200
> [...] but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock in the past:
> [...]  (&dev->event_lock){-...}-{2:2}
> [...]
> [...]
> [...] and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
> [...]
> [...]
> [...] other info that might help us debug this:
> [...] Chain exists of:
> [...]   &dev->event_lock --> &new->fa_lock --> &f->f_owner.lock
> [...]
> [...]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
> [...]
> [...]        CPU0                    CPU1
> [...]        ----                    ----
> [...]   lock(&f->f_owner.lock);
> [...]                                local_irq_disable();
> [...]                                lock(&dev->event_lock);
> [...]                                lock(&new->fa_lock);
> [...]   <Interrupt>
> [...]     lock(&dev->event_lock);
> [...]
> [...]  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
> The corresponding deadlock case is as followed:
> 
> 	CPU 0		CPU 1		CPU 2
> 	read_lock(&fown->lock);
> 			spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, ...)
> 					write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock); // wait for the lock
> 			read_lock(&fown-lock); // have to wait until the writer release
> 					       // due to the fairness
> 	<interrupted>
> 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock); // wait for the lock
> 
> The lock dependency on CPU 1 happens if there exists a call sequence:
> 
> 	input_inject_event():
> 	  spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock,...);
> 	  input_handle_event():
> 	    input_pass_values():
> 	      input_to_handler():
> 	        handler->event(): // evdev_event()
> 	          evdev_pass_values():
> 	            spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
> 	            __pass_event():
> 	              kill_fasync():
> 	                kill_fasync_rcu():
> 	                  read_lock(&fa->fa_lock);
> 	                  send_sigio():
> 	                    read_lock(&fown->lock);
> 
> To fix this, make the reader in send_sigurg() and send_sigio() use
> read_lock_irqsave() and read_lock_irqrestore().
> 
> Reported-by: syzbot+22e87cdf94021b984aa6@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Reported-by: syzbot+c5e32344981ad9f33750@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
> ---
>  fs/fcntl.c | 10 ++++++----
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
> index 19ac5baad50f..05b36b28f2e8 100644
> --- a/fs/fcntl.c
> +++ b/fs/fcntl.c
> @@ -781,9 +781,10 @@ void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
>  {
>  	struct task_struct *p;
>  	enum pid_type type;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  	struct pid *pid;
>  	
> -	read_lock(&fown->lock);
> +	read_lock_irqsave(&fown->lock, flags);
>  
> 
>  	type = fown->pid_type;
>  	pid = fown->pid;
> @@ -804,7 +805,7 @@ void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
>  		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>  	}
>   out_unlock_fown:
> -	read_unlock(&fown->lock);
> +	read_unlock_irqrestore(&fown->lock, flags);
>  }
>  
> 
>  static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
> @@ -819,9 +820,10 @@ int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
>  	struct task_struct *p;
>  	enum pid_type type;
>  	struct pid *pid;
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	
> -	read_lock(&fown->lock);
> +	read_lock_irqsave(&fown->lock, flags);
>  
> 
>  	type = fown->pid_type;
>  	pid = fown->pid;
> @@ -844,7 +846,7 @@ int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
>  		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>  	}
>   out_unlock_fown:
> -	read_unlock(&fown->lock);
> +	read_unlock_irqrestore(&fown->lock, flags);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> 

Thanks Boqun,

This looks sane to me. I'll go ahead and pull it into -next for now, and
it should make v5.11. Let me know if you think it needs to go in sooner.

Thanks!
-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>

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