Date:   Fri, 6 Nov 2020 11:02:00 +1100
From:   Brad Campbell <brad@...rfbargle.com>
To:     Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Andreas Kemnade <andreas@...nade.info>,
        Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>
Cc:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, rydberg@...math.org,
        linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        hns@...delico.com, Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@...math.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] applesmc: Re-work SMC comms v2

On 6/11/20 3:12 am, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 11/4/20 11:26 PM, Brad Campbell wrote:
>> Commit fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()") introduced
>> an issue whereby communication with the SMC became unreliable with write
>> errors like :
>>
>> [  120.378614] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
>> [  120.378621] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail
>> [  120.512782] applesmc: send_byte(0x00, 0x0300) fail: 0x40
>> [  120.512787] applesmc: LKSB: write data fail
>>
>> The original code appeared to be timing sensitive and was not reliable with
>> the timing changes in the aforementioned commit.
>>
>> This patch re-factors the SMC communication to remove the timing 
>> dependencies and restore function with the changes previously committed.
>>
> 
> Still a few formatting problems, but I like this version. Id take
> care of the formatting myself, but send_command() will need a change.

Nope, I'm more than happy to sort it all out. It's a learning process.

I'd still like this to get some wider testing before I consider it ready to go
so extra revisions don't worry me.

> Subject should be
> 	[PATCH v<version>] hwmon: (applesmc) ...

Thanks.
 
>> v2 : Address logic and coding style
> 
> Change log should be after '---'

No worries, can do.

> 
>>
>> Reported-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@...nade.info>
>> Fixes: fff2d0f701e6 ("hwmon: (applesmc) avoid overlong udelay()")
>> Signed-off-by: Brad Campbell <brad@...rfbargle.com>
>>
>> ---
>> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c b/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
>> index a18887990f4a..de890f3ec12f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/applesmc.c
>> @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
>>  
>>  #define APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 32
>>  
>> +/* Apple SMC status bits */
>> +#define SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA  BIT(0) /* SMC has data waiting */
>> +#define SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED      BIT(1) /* Will ignore any input */
>> +#define SMC_STATUS_BUSY           BIT(2) /* Command in progress */
>> +
> 
> Hah, tricked you here ;-). Using "BIT()" requires
> 
> #include <linux/bits.h>

"requires" ?? 
It compiles and tests without warning, but I'll certainly add it in.


>>  /* wait up to 128 ms for a status change. */
>>  #define APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT	0x0010
>>  #define APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT	0x0100
>> @@ -151,65 +156,69 @@ static unsigned int key_at_index;
>>  static struct workqueue_struct *applesmc_led_wq;
>>  
>>  /*
>> - * wait_read - Wait for a byte to appear on SMC port. Callers must
>> - * hold applesmc_lock.
>> + * Wait for specific status bits with a mask on the SMC
>> + * Used before and after writes, and before reads
>>   */
>> -static int wait_read(void)
>> +
>> +static int wait_status(u8 val, u8 mask)
>>  {
>>  	unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
>>  	u8 status;
>>  	int us;
>>  
>>  	for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
>> -		usleep_range(us, us * 16);
>>  		status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> -		/* read: wait for smc to settle */
>> -		if (status & 0x01)
>> +		if ((status & mask) == val)
>>  			return 0;
>>  		/* timeout: give up */
>>  		if (time_after(jiffies, end))
>>  			break;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	pr_warn("wait_read() fail: 0x%02x\n", status);
>> +		usleep_range(us, us * 16);
>> +		}
> 
> Bad indentation of "}"

Yeah, I've found my editor "less than optimal" and I've had to correct a few
tab related indent problems manually. Thanks.
 
>>  	return -EIO;
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> - * send_byte - Write to SMC port, retrying when necessary. Callers
>> + * send_byte_data - Write to SMC data port. Callers
>>   * must hold applesmc_lock.
>> + * Parameter skip must be true on the last write of any
>> + * command or it'll time out.
>>   */
>> -static int send_byte(u8 cmd, u16 port)
>> +
>> +static int send_byte_data(u8 cmd, u16 port, bool skip)
>>  {
>> -	u8 status;
>> -	int us;
>> -	unsigned long end = jiffies + (APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT * HZ) / USEC_PER_SEC;
>> +	int ret;
>>  
>> +	ret = wait_status(SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY | SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>>  	outb(cmd, port);
>> -	for (us = APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT; us < APPLESMC_MAX_WAIT; us <<= 1) {
>> -		usleep_range(us, us * 16);
>> -		status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> -		/* write: wait for smc to settle */
>> -		if (status & 0x02)
>> -			continue;
>> -		/* ready: cmd accepted, return */
>> -		if (status & 0x04)
>> -			return 0;
>> -		/* timeout: give up */
>> -		if (time_after(jiffies, end))
>> -			break;
>> -		/* busy: long wait and resend */
>> -		udelay(APPLESMC_RETRY_WAIT);
>> -		outb(cmd, port);
>> -	}
>> +	return wait_status(skip ? 0 : SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
>> +}
>>  
>> -	pr_warn("send_byte(0x%02x, 0x%04x) fail: 0x%02x\n", cmd, port, status);
>> -	return -EIO;
>> +static int send_byte(u8 cmd, u16 port)
>> +{
>> +	return send_byte_data(cmd, port, false);
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * send_command - Write a command to the SMC. Callers must hold applesmc_lock.
>> + * If SMC is in undefined state, any new command write resets the state machine.
>> + */
>> +
>>  static int send_command(u8 cmd)
>>  {
>> -	return send_byte(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> +	u8 status;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = wait_status(0, SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> +
> 
> Is this read necessary ? 'status' isn't used subsequently, meaning we'll
> probably get static analyzer warnings about a variable which is assigned
> but unused. If the read is necessary, just don't assign it to a variable.

No it's not. It's hangover from incompletely remove debug statements.
Henrik Rydberg picked that one up yesterday.

>> +	outb(cmd, APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> +	return wait_status(SMC_STATUS_BUSY, SMC_STATUS_BUSY);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static int send_argument(const char *key)
>> @@ -239,7 +248,9 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, u8 *buffer, u8 len)
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>> -		if (wait_read()) {
>> +		if (wait_status(SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY,
>> +				SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA | SMC_STATUS_BUSY |
>> +				SMC_STATUS_IB_CLOSED)) {
>>  			pr_warn("%.4s: read data[%d] fail\n", key, i);
>>  			return -EIO;
>>  		}
>> @@ -250,7 +261,7 @@ static int read_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, u8 *buffer, u8 len)
>>  	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
>>  		udelay(APPLESMC_MIN_WAIT);
>>  		status = inb(APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
>> -		if (!(status & 0x01))
>> +		if (!(status & SMC_STATUS_AWAITING_DATA))
>>  			break;
>>  		data = inb(APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
>>  	}
>> @@ -275,7 +286,7 @@ static int write_smc(u8 cmd, const char *key, const u8 *buffer, u8 len)
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
>> -		if (send_byte(buffer[i], APPLESMC_DATA_PORT)) {
>> +		if (send_byte_data(buffer[i], APPLESMC_DATA_PORT, i == len - 1)) {
>>  			pr_warn("%s: write data fail\n", key);
>>  			return -EIO;
>>  		}
>>
> 
> 

I'll get a v3 in when I get some more test results.

Much appreciated.
Regards,
Brad

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