linux-kernel - [PATCH v1 00/24] Opt-in always-on nVHE hypervisor

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Message-Id: <20201109113233.9012-1-dbrazdil@google.com>
Date:   Mon,  9 Nov 2020 11:32:09 +0000
From:   David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
To:     kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@...il.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Dennis Zhou <dennis@...nel.org>,
        Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Scull <ascull@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Walbran <qwandor@...gle.com>, kernel-team@...roid.com,
        David Brazdil <dbrazdil@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 00/24] Opt-in always-on nVHE hypervisor

As we progress towards being able to keep guest state private to the
host running nVHE hypervisor, this series allows the hypervisor to
install itself on newly booted CPUs before the host is allowed to run
on them.

All functionality described below is opt-in, guarded by an early param
'kvm-arm.protected'. Future patches specific to the new "protected" mode
should be hidden behind the same param.

The hypervisor starts trapping host SMCs and intercepting host's PSCI
CPU_ON/OFF/SUSPEND calls. It replaces the host's entry point with its
own, initializes the EL2 state of the new CPU and installs the nVHE hyp
vector before ERETing to the host's entry point.

The kernel checks new cores' features against the finalized system
capabilities. To avoid the need to move this code/data to EL2, the
implementation only allows to boot cores that were online at the time of
KVM initialization and therefore had been checked already.

Other PSCI SMCs are forwarded to EL3, though only the known set of SMCs
implemented in the kernel is allowed. Non-PSCI SMCs are also forwarded
to EL3. Future changes will need to ensure the safety of all SMCs wrt.
private guests.

The host is still allowed to reset EL2 back to the stub vector, eg. for
hibernation or kexec, but will not disable nVHE when there are no VMs.

Tested on Rock Pi 4b, based on 5.10-rc3.

changes since rfc:
  * add early param to make features opt-in
  * simplify CPU_ON/SUSPEND implementation
  * replace spinlocks with CAS atomic
  * make cpu_logical_map ro_after_init

  -David

David Brazdil (24):
  psci: Accessor for configured PSCI version
  psci: Accessor for configured PSCI function IDs
  arm64: Move MAIR_EL1_SET to asm/memory.h
  kvm: arm64: Initialize MAIR_EL2 using a constant
  kvm: arm64: Add .hyp.data..ro_after_init ELF section
  kvm: arm64: Support per_cpu_ptr in nVHE hyp code
  kvm: arm64: Create nVHE copy of cpu_logical_map
  kvm: arm64: Move hyp-init params to a per-CPU struct
  kvm: arm64: Refactor handle_trap to use a switch
  kvm: arm64: Extract parts of el2_setup into a macro
  kvm: arm64: Add SMC handler in nVHE EL2
  kvm: arm64: Extract __do_hyp_init into a helper function
  kvm: arm64: Add CPU entry point in nVHE hyp
  kvm: arm64: Add function to enter host from KVM nVHE hyp code
  kvm: arm64: Bootstrap PSCI SMC handler in nVHE EL2
  kvm: arm64: Add offset for hyp VA <-> PA conversion
  kvm: arm64: Add __hyp_pa_symbol helper macro
  kvm: arm64: Forward safe PSCI SMCs coming from host
  kvm: arm64: Intercept host's PSCI_CPU_ON SMCs
  kvm: arm64: Intercept host's CPU_SUSPEND PSCI SMCs
  kvm: arm64: Add kvm-arm.protected early kernel parameter
  kvm: arm64: Keep nVHE EL2 vector installed
  kvm: arm64: Trap host SMCs in protected mode.
  kvm: arm64: Fix EL2 mode availability checks

 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h   |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h   | 136 ++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h   |   9 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h    |  13 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h    |   6 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sections.h  |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h      |  26 +++
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c    |   5 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 140 ++------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h     |   7 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  10 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c               | 157 ++++++++++++++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile   |   3 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S     |   9 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S |  84 +++++++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c |  56 +++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp.lds.S  |   1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/percpu.c   |  38 ++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/psci.c     | 291 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c   |   5 +-
 arch/arm64/mm/proc.S               |  13 --
 drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c       |  25 ++-
 include/linux/psci.h               |  18 ++
 include/uapi/linux/psci.h          |   1 +
 24 files changed, 865 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/percpu.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/psci.c

-- 
2.29.2.222.g5d2a92d10f8-goog