linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 02/17] x86/hyperv: detect if Linux is the root partition

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Date:   Thu, 12 Nov 2020 16:16:30 +0100
From:   Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
To:     Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Linux on Hyper-V List <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:     virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Linux Kernel List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Vineeth Pillai <viremana@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@...rosoft.com>,
        Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 02/17] x86/hyperv: detect if Linux is the root partition

Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org> writes:

> For now we can use the privilege flag to check. Stash the value to be
> used later.
>
> Put in a bunch of defines for future use when we want to have more
> fine-grained detection.
>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c          |  4 ++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h | 10 ++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h    |  2 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c     | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> index e04d90af4c27..533fe9e887f2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
>  #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
>  #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
>  
> +/* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
> +bool hv_root_partition;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);

(Nitpick and rather a personal preference): I'd prefer
'hv_partition_is_root' for a boolean.

> +
>  void *hv_hypercall_pg;
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> index 0ed20e8bba9e..41b628b9fb15 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
>  #define HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES			0x40000003
>  #define HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO		0x40000004
>  #define HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS		0x40000005
> +#define HYPERV_CPUID_CPU_MANAGEMENT_FEATURES	0x40000007
>  #define HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES		0x4000000A
>  
>  #define HYPERV_HYPERVISOR_PRESENT_BIT		0x80000000
> @@ -103,6 +104,15 @@
>  /* Recommend using enlightened VMCS */
>  #define HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED		BIT(14)
>  
> +/*
> + * CPU management features identification.
> + * These are HYPERV_CPUID_CPU_MANAGEMENT_FEATURES.EAX bits.
> + */
> +#define HV_X64_START_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR			BIT(0)
> +#define HV_X64_CREATE_ROOT_VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR		BIT(1)
> +#define HV_X64_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER_SYNC			BIT(2)
> +#define HV_X64_RESERVED_IDENTITY_BIT			BIT(31)
> +
>  /*
>   * Virtual processor will never share a physical core with another virtual
>   * processor, except for virtual processors that are reported as sibling SMT
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> index ffc289992d1b..ac2b0d110f03 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
> @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
>  		struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
>  		u64 start_gfn, u64 end_gfn);
>  
> +extern bool hv_root_partition;

Eventually this is not going to be an x86 only thing I believe?

> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>  void hv_apic_init(void);
>  void __init hv_init_spinlocks(void);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> index 05ef1f4550cb..f7633e1e4c82 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> @@ -237,6 +237,22 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
>  	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
>  		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Check CPU management privilege.
> +	 *
> +	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
> +	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
> +	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
> +	 * interface (a process to be finalized).
> +	 *
> +	 * For now, use the privilege flag as the indicator for running as
> +	 * root.
> +	 */
> +	if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) {

We may want to cache cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) somewhere but we
already had a discussion regading naming for these caches and decided to
wait until TLFS for ARM is out so we don't need to rename again.

> +		hv_root_partition = true;
> +		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Extract host information.
>  	 */

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>

-- 
Vitaly