linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH RFC] pwm: keembay: Fix build failure with -Os

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Message-ID: <DM6PR11MB4250E11A47E3B45FE0BEDC26FBE20@DM6PR11MB4250.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Tue, 17 Nov 2020 17:29:01 +0000
From:   "Ayyathurai, Vijayakannan" <vijayakannan.ayyathurai@...el.com>
To:     Uwe Kleine-König 
        <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>
CC:     "kbuild-all@...ts.01.org" <kbuild-all@...ts.01.org>,
        "Linux Memory Management List" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "Lai, Poey Seng" <poey.seng.lai@...el.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kernel@...gutronix.de" <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
        lkp <lkp@...el.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH RFC] pwm: keembay: Fix build failure with -Os

Hi Uwe,

> From: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
> Sent: Monday, 16 November, 2020 5:08 PM
> Subject: [PATCH RFC] pwm: keembay: Fix build failure with -Os
> 
> The driver used this construct:
> 
> 	#define KMB_PWM_LEADIN_MASK             GENMASK(30, 0)
> 
> 	static inline void keembay_pwm_update_bits(struct keembay_pwm
> *priv, u32 mask,
> 						   u32 val, u32 offset)
> 	{
> 		u32 buff = readl(priv->base + offset);
> 
> 		buff = u32_replace_bits(buff, val, mask);
> 		writel(buff, priv->base + offset);
> 	}
> 
> 	...
> 	keembay_pwm_update_bits(priv, KMB_PWM_LEADIN_MASK, 0,
> 					KMB_PWM_LEADIN_OFFSET(pwm-
> >hwpwm));
> 
> With CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE the compiler (here: gcc 10.2.0) this
> triggers:
> 
> 	In file included from /home/uwe/gsrc/linux/drivers/pwm/pwm-
> keembay.c:16:
> 	In function ‘field_multiplier’,
> 	    inlined from ‘keembay_pwm_update_bits’ at
> /home/uwe/gsrc/linux/include/linux/bitfield.h:124:17:
> 	/home/uwe/gsrc/linux/include/linux/bitfield.h:119:3: error: call to
> ‘__bad_mask’ declared with attribute error: bad bitfield mask
> 	  119 |   __bad_mask();
> 	      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~
> 	In function ‘field_multiplier’,
> 	    inlined from ‘keembay_pwm_update_bits’ at
> /home/uwe/gsrc/linux/include/linux/bitfield.h:154:1:
> 	/home/uwe/gsrc/linux/include/linux/bitfield.h:119:3: error: call to
> ‘__bad_mask’ declared with attribute error: bad bitfield mask
> 	  119 |   __bad_mask();
> 	      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> The compiler doesn't seem to be able to notice that with field being
> 0x3ffffff the expression
> 
> 	if ((field | (field - 1)) & ((field | (field - 1)) + 1))
> 		__bad_mask();
> 
> can be optimized away.
> 
> So use __always_inline and document the problem in a comment to fix
> this.
> 
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>

Thank you for spending time in resolving this build failure.

I shall prepare and share the next version of patch with your approach.
 
> ---
> Hello,
> 
> I'm not sure this is the right fix. Maybe the bitfield stuff can be
> changed somehow to make this problem go away, too?
> 
> Best regards
> Uwe
> 
>  drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c
> index 2b6dd070daa4..cdfdef66ff8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-keembay.c
> @@ -63,7 +63,12 @@ static int keembay_clk_enable(struct device *dev,
> struct clk *clk)
>  	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, keembay_clk_unprepare, clk);
>  }
> 
> -static inline void keembay_pwm_update_bits(struct keembay_pwm *priv, u32
> mask,
> +/*
> + * With gcc 10, CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE and only "inline" instead of
> + * "__always_inline" this fails to compile because the compiler doesn't notice
> + * for all valid masks (e.g. KMB_PWM_LEADIN_MASK) that they are ok.
> + */
> +static __always_inline void keembay_pwm_update_bits(struct
> keembay_pwm *priv, u32 mask,
>  					   u32 val, u32 offset)
>  {
>  	u32 buff = readl(priv->base + offset);
> --
> 2.28.0

Thanks,
Vijay