linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 0/2] Control over userfaultfd kernel-fault handling

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Message-ID: <CA+EESO724fTxCGZJM2HhrFb5AYTDb4pPFsPnzN0vP5KXwjg0Fw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 19 Nov 2020 19:08:39 -0800
From:   Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@...gle.com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@...il.com>,
        Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Colascione <dancol@...col.org>,
        "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@...gle.com>,
        Calin Juravle <calin@...gle.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@...gle.com>,
        "Cc: Android Kernel" <kernel-team@...roid.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Shaohua Li <shli@...com>, Jerome Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@...nel.org>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Nitin Gupta <nigupta@...dia.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@...gle.com>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        "open list:MEMORY MANAGEMENT" <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/2] Control over userfaultfd kernel-fault handling

On Thu, Nov 19, 2020 at 7:04 PM Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> This patch series is split from [1]. The other series enables SELinux
> support for userfaultfd file descriptors so that its creation and
> movement can be controlled.
>
> It has been demonstrated on various occasions that suspending kernel
> code execution for an arbitrary amount of time at any access to
> userspace memory (copy_from_user()/copy_to_user()/...) can be exploited
> to change the intended behavior of the kernel. For instance, handling
> page faults in kernel-mode using userfaultfd has been exploited in [2, 3].
> Likewise, FUSE, which is similar to userfaultfd in this respect, has been
> exploited in [4, 5] for similar outcome.
>
> This small patch series adds a new flag to userfaultfd(2) that allows
> callers to give up the ability to handle kernel-mode faults with the
> resulting UFFD file object. It then adds a 'user-mode only' option to
> the unprivileged_userfaultfd sysctl knob to require unprivileged
> callers to use this new flag.
>
> The purpose of this new interface is to decrease the chance of an
> unprivileged userfaultfd user taking advantage of userfaultfd to
> enhance security vulnerabilities by lengthening the race window in
> kernel code.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200211225547.235083-1-dancol@google.com/
> [2] https://duasynt.com/blog/linux-kernel-heap-spray
> [3] https://duasynt.com/blog/cve-2016-6187-heap-off-by-one-exploit
> [4] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2016/06/exploiting-recursion-in-linux-kernel_20.html
> [5] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=808
>
> Changes since v5:
>
>   - Added printk_once when unprivileged_userfaultfd is set to 0 and
>     userfaultfd syscall is called without UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY in the
>     absence of CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability.
>
> Changes since v4:
>
>   - Added warning when bailing out from handling kernel fault.
>
> Changes since v3:
>
>   - Modified the meaning of value '0' of unprivileged_userfaultfd
>     sysctl knob. Setting this knob to '0' now allows unprivileged users
>     to use userfaultfd, but can handle page faults in user-mode only.
>   - The default value of unprivileged_userfaultfd sysctl knob is changed
>     to '0'.
>
> Changes since v2:
>
>   - Removed 'uffd_flags' and directly used 'UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY' in
>     userfaultfd().
>
> Changes since v1:
>
>   - Added external references to the threats from allowing unprivileged
>     users to handle page faults from kernel-mode.
>   - Removed the new sysctl knob restricting handling of page
>     faults from kernel-mode, and added an option for the same
>     in the existing 'unprivileged_userfaultfd' knob.
>
> Lokesh Gidra (2):
>   Add UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY
>   Add user-mode only option to unprivileged_userfaultfd sysctl knob
>
>  Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst | 15 ++++++++++-----
>  fs/userfaultfd.c                        | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
>  include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h        |  9 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> --
> 2.29.0.rc1.297.gfa9743e501-goog
>
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