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Message-Id: <20201122162451.27551-2-laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 17:24:47 +0100
From: laniel_francis@...vacyrequired.com
To: akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dja@...ens.net,
keescook@...omium.org, Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>,
Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@...vacyrequired.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 1/5] string.h: detect intra-object overflow in fortified string functions
From: Daniel Axtens <dja@...ens.net>
When the fortify feature was first introduced in commit 6974f0c4555e
("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions"),
Daniel Micay observed:
* It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for
some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like
glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative
approach to avoid likely compatibility issues.
This is a case that often cannot be caught by KASAN. Consider:
struct foo {
char a[10];
char b[10];
}
void test() {
char *msg;
struct foo foo;
msg = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
strcpy(msg, "Hello world!!");
// this copy overwrites foo.b
strcpy(foo.a, msg);
}
The questionable copy overflows foo.a and writes to foo.b as well. It
cannot be detected by KASAN. Currently it is also not detected by fortify,
because strcpy considers __builtin_object_size(x, 0), which considers the
size of the surrounding object (here, struct foo). However, if we switch
the string functions over to use __builtin_object_size(x, 1), the compiler
will measure the size of the closest surrounding subobject (here, foo.a),
rather than the size of the surrounding object as a whole. See
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for more info.
Only do this for string functions: we cannot use it on things like
memcpy, memmove, memcmp and memchr_inv due to code like this which
purposefully operates on multiple structure members:
(arch/x86/kernel/traps.c)
/*
* regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the
* ESPFIX64 stack. Copy it to the entry stack. This fills
* in gpregs->ss through gpregs->ip.
*
*/
memmove(&gpregs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
This change passes an allyesconfig on powerpc and x86, and an x86 kernel
built with it survives running with syz-stress from syzkaller, so it seems
safe so far.
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@...ens.net>
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@...vacyrequired.com>
---
include/linux/string.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h
index b1f3894a0a3e..46e91d684c47 100644
--- a/include/linux/string.h
+++ b/include/linux/string.h
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ extern char *__underlying_strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
{
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
__write_overflow();
if (p_size < size)
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
{
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
return __underlying_strcat(p, q);
if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size)
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
{
__kernel_size_t ret;
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
/* Work around gcc excess stack consumption issue */
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 ||
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen);
__FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen)
{
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
__kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size);
if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret)
fortify_panic(__func__);
@@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy);
__FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
{
size_t ret;
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
- size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 1);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size);
ret = strlen(q);
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count)
{
size_t p_len, copy_len;
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
- size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 1);
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __underlying_strncat(p, q, count);
p_len = strlen(p);
@@ -475,11 +475,16 @@ __FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
/* defined after fortified strlen and memcpy to reuse them */
__FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q)
{
- size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
- size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
+ size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 1);
+ size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 1);
+ size_t size;
if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
return __underlying_strcpy(p, q);
- memcpy(p, q, strlen(q) + 1);
+ size = strlen(q) + 1;
+ /* test here to use the more stringent object size */
+ if (p_size < size)
+ fortify_panic(__func__);
+ memcpy(p, q, size);
return p;
}
--
2.20.1
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