Date:   Mon, 23 Nov 2020 17:36:20 +0100
From:   Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
To:     linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de, Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@...il.com>,
        Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>,
        David Jander <david@...tonic.nl>,
        Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] pwm: pca9685: Switch to atomic API

This switch to the atomic API goes hand in hand with a few fixes to
previously experienced issues:
- The duty cycle is no longer lost after disable/enable (previously the
  OFF registers were cleared in disable and the user was required to
  call config to restore the duty cycle settings)
- The prescale register is now read out. If one sets a period resulting
  in the same prescale register value, the sleep and write to the
  register is skipped
- On systems without CONFIG_PM, the chip is now woken up in probe and
  put to sleep in remove (before, the chip was stuck in sleep when the
  default period was configured after POR)

The hardware readout may return slightly different values than those
that were set in apply due to the limited range of possible prescale and
counter register values. If one channel is reconfigured with new duty
cycle and period, the others will keep the same relative duty cycle to
period ratio as they had before, even though the per-chip / global
frequency changed. (The PCA9685 has only one prescaler!)

Note that although the datasheet mentions 200 Hz as default frequency
when using the internal 25 MHz oscillator, the calculated period from
the default prescaler register setting of 30 is 5079040ns.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
---

Changes since v1:
- Fixed a logic error
- Impoved PM runtime handling and fixed !CONFIG_PM
- Write default prescale reg value if invalid in probe
- Reuse full_off/_on functions throughout driver
- Use cached prescale value whenever possible

 drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c | 295 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 159 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
index 4a55dc18656c..47a69ee7951f 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
+++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-pca9685.c
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@
 #define PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H	0xFD
 #define PCA9685_PRESCALE	0xFE
 
+#define PCA9685_PRESCALE_DEF	0x1E	/* => default frequency of ~200 Hz */
 #define PCA9685_PRESCALE_MIN	0x03	/* => max. frequency of 1526 Hz */
 #define PCA9685_PRESCALE_MAX	0xFF	/* => min. frequency of 24 Hz */
 
 #define PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE	4096
-#define PCA9685_DEFAULT_PERIOD	5000000	/* Default period_ns = 1/200 Hz */
 #define PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ	25	/* Internal oscillator with 25 MHz */
 
 #define PCA9685_NUMREGS		0xFF
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 struct pca9685 {
 	struct pwm_chip chip;
 	struct regmap *regmap;
-	int period_ns;
+	int prescale;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct gpio_chip gpio;
@@ -87,6 +87,61 @@ static inline struct pca9685 *to_pca(struct pwm_chip *chip)
 	return container_of(chip, struct pca9685, chip);
 }
 
+static inline bool is_prescale_valid(int prescale)
+{
+	return prescale >= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MIN &&
+		prescale <= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MAX;
+}
+
+static void pca9685_pwm_full_off(struct pca9685 *pca, int index)
+{
+	int reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the full OFF bit to cause the PWM channel to be always off.
+	 * The full OFF bit has precedence over the other register values.
+	 */
+
+	if (index >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
+		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
+	else
+		reg = LED_N_OFF_H(index);
+
+	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
+}
+
+static void pca9685_pwm_full_on(struct pca9685 *pca, int index)
+{
+	int reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the OFF registers (including the full OFF bit) and set
+	 * the full ON bit to cause the PWM channel to be always on.
+	 */
+
+	if (index >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
+		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
+	else
+		reg = LED_N_OFF_L(index);
+
+	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
+
+	if (index >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
+		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
+	else
+		reg = LED_N_OFF_H(index);
+
+	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
+
+	if (index >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
+		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
+	else
+		reg = LED_N_ON_H(index);
+
+	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
+}
+
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIOLIB)
 static bool pca9685_pwm_test_and_set_inuse(struct pca9685 *pca, int pwm_idx)
 {
@@ -141,31 +196,27 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
 	struct pwm_device *pwm = &pca->chip.pwms[offset];
 	unsigned int value;
 
-	regmap_read(pca->regmap, LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm), &value);
+	regmap_read(pca->regmap, LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm), &value);
 
-	return value & LED_FULL;
+	return !(value & LED_FULL);
 }
 
 static void pca9685_pwm_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset,
 				 int value)
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
-	struct pwm_device *pwm = &pca->chip.pwms[offset];
-	unsigned int on = value ? LED_FULL : 0;
-
-	/* Clear both OFF registers */
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm), 0);
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm), 0);
 
-	/* Set the full ON bit */
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm), on);
+	if (value)
+		pca9685_pwm_full_on(pca, offset);
+	else
+		pca9685_pwm_full_off(pca, offset);
 }
 
 static void pca9685_pwm_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
 
-	pca9685_pwm_gpio_set(gpio, offset, 0);
+	pca9685_pwm_full_off(pca, offset);
 	pm_runtime_put(pca->chip.dev);
 	pca9685_pwm_clear_inuse(pca, offset);
 }
@@ -246,36 +297,75 @@ static void pca9685_set_sleep_mode(struct pca9685 *pca, bool enable)
 	}
 }
 
-static int pca9685_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
-			      int duty_ns, int period_ns)
+static void pca9685_set_prescale(struct pca9685 *pca, int prescale)
+{
+	/* Put chip into sleep mode */
+	pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, true);
+
+	/* Change the chip-wide output frequency */
+	regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_PRESCALE, prescale);
+
+	/* Wake the chip up */
+	pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, false);
+
+	pca->prescale = prescale;
+}
+
+static void pca9685_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
+				  struct pwm_state *state)
+{
+	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
+	unsigned int val, duty;
+	int reg;
+
+	/* Calculate (chip-wide) period from cached prescale value */
+	state->period = (PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * 1000 / PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ) *
+			(pca->prescale + 1);
+
+	/* The (per-channel) polarity is fixed */
+	state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
+
+	/* Read out current duty cycle and enabled state */
+	reg = pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN ? PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H :
+		LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
+	regmap_read(pca->regmap, reg, &val);
+	duty = (val & 0xf) << 8;
+
+	state->enabled = !(val & LED_FULL);
+
+	reg = pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN ? PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L :
+		LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
+	regmap_read(pca->regmap, reg, &val);
+	duty |= (val & 0xff);
+
+	if (duty < PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE) {
+		duty *= state->period;
+		state->duty_cycle = duty / (PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE - 1);
+	} else
+		state->duty_cycle = 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9685_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
+			     const struct pwm_state *state)
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
-	unsigned long long duty;
+	unsigned long long duty, prescale;
 	unsigned int reg;
-	int prescale;
 
-	if (period_ns != pca->period_ns) {
-		prescale = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ * period_ns,
-					     PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * 1000) - 1;
+	if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-		if (prescale >= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MIN &&
-			prescale <= PCA9685_PRESCALE_MAX) {
+	prescale = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(PCA9685_OSC_CLOCK_MHZ * state->period,
+					 PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * 1000) - 1;
+	if (prescale != pca->prescale) {
+		if (is_prescale_valid(prescale)) {
 			/*
 			 * Putting the chip briefly into SLEEP mode
 			 * at this point won't interfere with the
 			 * pm_runtime framework, because the pm_runtime
 			 * state is guaranteed active here.
 			 */
-			/* Put chip into sleep mode */
-			pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, true);
-
-			/* Change the chip-wide output frequency */
-			regmap_write(pca->regmap, PCA9685_PRESCALE, prescale);
-
-			/* Wake the chip up */
-			pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, false);
-
-			pca->period_ns = period_ns;
+			pca9685_set_prescale(pca, (int)prescale);
 		} else {
 			dev_err(chip->dev,
 				"prescaler not set: period out of bounds!\n");
@@ -283,46 +373,18 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (duty_ns < 1) {
-		if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-			reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
-		else
-			reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-		regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
-
+	if (!state->enabled || state->duty_cycle < 1) {
+		pca9685_pwm_full_off(pca, pwm->hwpwm);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (duty_ns == period_ns) {
-		/* Clear both OFF registers */
-		if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-			reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
-		else
-			reg = LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-		regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
-
-		if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-			reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
-		else
-			reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-		regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
-
-		/* Set the full ON bit */
-		if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-			reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
-		else
-			reg = LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-		regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
-
+	if (state->duty_cycle == state->period) {
+		pca9685_pwm_full_on(pca, pwm->hwpwm);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	duty = PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE * (unsigned long long)duty_ns;
-	duty = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duty, period_ns);
+	duty = (PCA9685_COUNTER_RANGE - 1) * state->duty_cycle;
+	duty = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duty, state->period);
 
 	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
 		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
@@ -349,64 +411,6 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pca9685_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
-{
-	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
-	unsigned int reg;
-
-	/*
-	 * The PWM subsystem does not support a pre-delay.
-	 * So, set the ON-timeout to 0
-	 */
-	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_L;
-	else
-		reg = LED_N_ON_L(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
-
-	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_ON_H;
-	else
-		reg = LED_N_ON_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Clear the full-off bit.
-	 * It has precedence over the others and must be off.
-	 */
-	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
-	else
-		reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-	regmap_update_bits(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL, 0x0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void pca9685_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
-{
-	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
-	unsigned int reg;
-
-	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_H;
-	else
-		reg = LED_N_OFF_H(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, LED_FULL);
-
-	/* Clear the LED_OFF counter. */
-	if (pwm->hwpwm >= PCA9685_MAXCHAN)
-		reg = PCA9685_ALL_LED_OFF_L;
-	else
-		reg = LED_N_OFF_L(pwm->hwpwm);
-
-	regmap_write(pca->regmap, reg, 0x0);
-}
-
 static int pca9685_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
@@ -422,15 +426,14 @@ static void pca9685_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca = to_pca(chip);
 
-	pca9685_pwm_disable(chip, pwm);
+	pca9685_pwm_full_off(pca, pwm->hwpwm);
 	pm_runtime_put(chip->dev);
 	pca9685_pwm_clear_inuse(pca, pwm->hwpwm);
 }
 
 static const struct pwm_ops pca9685_pwm_ops = {
-	.enable = pca9685_pwm_enable,
-	.disable = pca9685_pwm_disable,
-	.config = pca9685_pwm_config,
+	.get_state = pca9685_pwm_get_state,
+	.apply = pca9685_pwm_apply,
 	.request = pca9685_pwm_request,
 	.free = pca9685_pwm_free,
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 {
 	struct pca9685 *pca;
 	unsigned int reg;
-	int ret;
+	int prescale = 0, ret;
 
 	pca = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pca), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pca)
@@ -461,10 +464,17 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 			ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	pca->period_ns = PCA9685_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
 
 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, pca);
 
+	regmap_read(pca->regmap, PCA9685_PRESCALE, &prescale);
+	if (is_prescale_valid(prescale))
+		pca->prescale = prescale;
+	else {
+		/* If invalid, use HW default prescale value */
+		pca9685_set_prescale(pca, PCA9685_PRESCALE_DEF);
+	}
+
 	regmap_read(pca->regmap, PCA9685_MODE2, &reg);
 
 	if (device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "invert"))
@@ -505,14 +515,20 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	/* The chip comes out of power-up in the active state */
-	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
-	/*
-	 * Enable will put the chip into suspend, which is what we
-	 * want as all outputs are disabled at this point
-	 */
+	/* Set runtime PM status according to chip sleep state */
+	if (reg & MODE1_SLEEP)
+		pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
+	else
+		pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
+
+	/* If active, enable puts chip into suspend until first use */
 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)) {
+		/* Wake the chip up on non-PM environments */
+		pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, false);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -524,7 +540,14 @@ static int pca9685_pwm_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	ret = pwmchip_remove(&pca->chip);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
+
 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM)) {
+		/* Put chip in sleep state on non-PM environments */
+		pca9685_set_sleep_mode(pca, true);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.29.2

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