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Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2020 18:32:53 +0100
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@....com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@....com>,
Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] cppc_cpufreq: optimise memory allocation for HW and NONE coordination
On Tue, Nov 17, 2020 at 7:50 PM Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@....com> wrote:
>
> While the current domain and cpu lists are appropriate for ALL and ANY
> coordination types where single structures are kept for the domain and
> CPU data, they can be inefficient for NONE and HW coordination types,
> where domain information can end up being allocated either for a single
> CPU or a small number of CPUs.
>
> Therefore remove the psd_data structure and maintain a single CPU list.
> The cppc_cpudata structure will contain information about the PSD domain
> of the CPU: the ACPI coordination type and CPU content. This does result
> in the duplication of domain information in the cppc_cpudata structure
> (type and map), but it is more memory efficient for all coordination
> types, compared to allocating separate structures.
>
> In order to accommodate the struct list_head node in the cppc_cpudata
> structure, the now unused cpu and cur_policy variables are removed.
>
> This change affects all ACPI coordination types, with the greatest
> savings obtained for HW and NONE coordination, when the number of CPUs
> is large.
>
> For example, on a arm64 Juno platform with 6 CPUs:
> - (0) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - NONE coordination
> - (1) (0, 1, 2, 3) in PSD1, (4, 5) in PSD2 - ANY coordination
>
> memory allocation comparison shows:
>
> Before patch: psd_data and cppc_cpudata structures are allocated for each
> CPU (0) or domain (1).
>
> - (0) NONE coordination:
> total slack req alloc/free caller
> 0 0 0 0/6 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7958
> 768 336 432 6/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7444
> 0 0 0 0/6 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7990
> 768 96 672 6/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7604
>
> - (1) ANY coordination:
> total slack req alloc/free caller
> 0 0 0 0/2 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fe7990
> 256 112 144 2/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fe7444
> 256 32 224 2/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fe7604
> 0 0 0 0/2 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fe7958
>
> After patch: only cppc_cpudata is allocated for each CPU (0) or domain (1).
>
> - (0) NONE coordination:
> total slack req alloc/free caller
> 768 0 768 6/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ffd410
> 0 0 0 0/6 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ffd274
>
> - (1) ANY coordination:
> total slack req alloc/free caller
> 256 0 256 2/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fed410
> 0 0 0 0/2 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fed274
>
> Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@....com>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...ysocki.net>
> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>
> ---
>
> Hi guys,
>
> This is an optimisation/fix for the inefficient allocation that Jeremy
> mentioned for patch 4/8 in the series at [1]. This reverts the use of a
> separate psd_data structure and some of the changes done in cppc_cpudata,
> while adding the list_head needed to maintain a cpu list and removing the
> unused cpu and cur_policy variables.
>
> This patch is based on v5.10-rc4.
>
> Thanks,
> Ionela.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20201105125524.4409-1-ionela.voinescu@arm.com/
>
>
> drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 20 ++---
> drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c | 131 +++++++++++----------------------
> include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h | 15 +---
> 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> index e1e46cc66eeb..4e478f751ff7 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> @@ -416,11 +416,11 @@ static int acpi_get_psd(struct cpc_desc *cpc_ptr, acpi_handle handle)
> /**
> * acpi_get_psd_map - Map the CPUs in the freq domain of a given cpu
> * @cpu: Find all CPUs that share a domain with cpu.
> - * @domain: Pointer to given domain data storage
> + * @cpu_data: Pointer to CPU specific CPPC data including PSD info.
> *
> * Return: 0 for success or negative value for err.
> */
> -int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct psd_data *domain)
> +int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data)
> {
> struct cpc_desc *cpc_ptr, *match_cpc_ptr;
> struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
> @@ -436,18 +436,18 @@ int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct psd_data *domain)
> return -EFAULT;
>
> pdomain = &(cpc_ptr->domain_info);
> - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, domain->shared_cpu_map);
> + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
> return 0;
>
> /* Validate the Domain info */
> count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
> if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
> - domain->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
> + cpu_data->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
> else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
> - domain->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
> + cpu_data->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
> else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
> - domain->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
> + cpu_data->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
>
> for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> if (i == cpu)
> @@ -468,16 +468,16 @@ int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct psd_data *domain)
> if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type)
> goto err_fault;
>
> - cpumask_set_cpu(i, domain->shared_cpu_map);
> + cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> }
>
> return 0;
>
> err_fault:
> /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
> - cpumask_clear(domain->shared_cpu_map);
> - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, domain->shared_cpu_map);
> - domain->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE;
> + cpumask_clear(cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> + cpu_data->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE;
>
> return -EFAULT;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> index b4edeeb57d04..bb4c068601db 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
> @@ -31,10 +31,11 @@
>
> /*
> * This list contains information parsed from per CPU ACPI _CPC and _PSD
> - * structures: this is a list of domain data which in turn contains a list
> - * of cpus with their controls and capabilities, belonging to the domain.
> + * structures: e.g. the highest and lowest supported performance, capabilities,
> + * desired performance, level requested etc. Depending on the share_type, not
> + * all CPUs will have an entry in the list.
> */
> -static LIST_HEAD(domain_list);
> +static LIST_HEAD(cpu_data_list);
>
> static bool boost_supported;
>
> @@ -194,6 +195,12 @@ static void cppc_cpufreq_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> if (ret)
> pr_debug("Err setting perf value:%d on CPU:%d. ret:%d\n",
> caps->lowest_perf, cpu, ret);
> +
> + /* Remove CPU node from list and free driver data for policy */
> + free_cpumask_var(cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> + list_del(&cpu_data->node);
> + kfree(policy->driver_data);
> + policy->driver_data = NULL;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -239,105 +246,59 @@ static unsigned int cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(unsigned int cpu)
> }
> #endif
>
> -static struct psd_data *cppc_cpufreq_get_domain(unsigned int cpu)
> -{
> - struct psd_data *domain;
> - int ret;
> -
> - list_for_each_entry(domain, &domain_list, node) {
> - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, domain->shared_cpu_map))
> - return domain;
> - }
> -
> - domain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct psd_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!domain)
> - return NULL;
> - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&domain->shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL))
> - goto free_domain;
> - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->cpu_list);
> -
> - ret = acpi_get_psd_map(cpu, domain);
> - if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Error parsing PSD data for CPU%d.\n", cpu);
> - goto free_mask;
> - }
> -
> - list_add(&domain->node, &domain_list);
> -
> - return domain;
> -
> -free_mask:
> - free_cpumask_var(domain->shared_cpu_map);
> -free_domain:
> - kfree(domain);
> -
> - return NULL;
> -}
>
> static struct cppc_cpudata *cppc_cpufreq_get_cpu_data(unsigned int cpu)
> {
> struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data;
> - struct psd_data *domain;
> int ret;
>
> - domain = cppc_cpufreq_get_domain(cpu);
> - if (!domain) {
> - pr_err("Error acquiring domain for CPU.\n");
> - return NULL;
> - }
> -
> - list_for_each_entry(cpu_data, &domain->cpu_list, node) {
> - if (cpu_data->cpu == cpu)
> - return cpu_data;
> - }
> -
> - if ((domain->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) &&
> - !list_empty(&domain->cpu_list))
> - return list_first_entry(&domain->cpu_list,
> - struct cppc_cpudata,
> - node);
> -
> cpu_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cppc_cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!cpu_data)
> - return NULL;
> + goto out;
> +
> + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_data->shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL))
> + goto free_cpu;
>
> - cpu_data->cpu = cpu;
> - cpu_data->domain = domain;
> + ret = acpi_get_psd_map(cpu, cpu_data);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_debug("Err parsing CPU%d PSD data: ret:%d\n", cpu, ret);
> + goto free_mask;
> + }
>
> ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cpu_data->perf_caps);
> if (ret) {
> - pr_err("Err reading CPU%d perf capabilities. ret:%d\n",
> - cpu, ret);
> - goto free;
> + pr_debug("Err reading CPU%d perf caps: ret:%d\n", cpu, ret);
> + goto free_mask;
> }
> +
> /* Convert the lowest and nominal freq from MHz to KHz */
> cpu_data->perf_caps.lowest_freq *= 1000;
> cpu_data->perf_caps.nominal_freq *= 1000;
>
> - list_add(&cpu_data->node, &domain->cpu_list);
> + list_add(&cpu_data->node, &cpu_data_list);
>
> return cpu_data;
> -free:
> - kfree(cpu_data);
>
> +free_mask:
> + free_cpumask_var(cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> +free_cpu:
> + kfree(cpu_data);
> +out:
> return NULL;
> }
>
> static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> {
> - struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data = NULL;
> - struct psd_data *domain = NULL;
> unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
> + struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data;
> struct cppc_perf_caps *caps;
> - int ret = 0;
> + int ret;
>
> cpu_data = cppc_cpufreq_get_cpu_data(cpu);
> if (!cpu_data) {
> - pr_err("Error in acquiring _CPC/_PSD data for CPU.\n");
> + pr_err("Error in acquiring _CPC/_PSD data for CPU%d.\n", cpu);
> return -ENODEV;
> }
> -
> - domain = cpu_data->domain;
> caps = &cpu_data->perf_caps;
> policy->driver_data = cpu_data;
>
> @@ -361,7 +322,7 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> caps->nominal_perf);
>
> policy->transition_delay_us = cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us(cpu);
> - policy->shared_type = domain->shared_type;
> + policy->shared_type = cpu_data->shared_type;
>
> switch (policy->shared_type) {
> case CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW:
> @@ -374,7 +335,7 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> * operations will use a single cppc_cpudata structure stored
> * in policy->driver_data.
> */
> - cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, domain->shared_cpu_map);
> + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_data->shared_cpu_map);
> break;
> default:
> pr_info("Unsupported cpufreq CPU co-ord type: %d\n",
> @@ -382,8 +343,6 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> return -EFAULT;
> }
>
> - cpu_data->cur_policy = policy;
> -
> /*
> * If 'highest_perf' is greater than 'nominal_perf', we assume CPU Boost
> * is supported.
> @@ -487,7 +446,7 @@ static ssize_t show_freqdomain_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
> {
> struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data = policy->driver_data;
>
> - return cpufreq_show_cpus(cpu_data->domain->shared_cpu_map, buf);
> + return cpufreq_show_cpus(cpu_data->shared_cpu_map, buf);
> }
> cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(freqdomain_cpus);
>
> @@ -558,38 +517,30 @@ static int __init cppc_cpufreq_init(void)
> if (acpi_disabled)
> return -ENODEV;
>
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_data_list);
> +
> cppc_check_hisi_workaround();
>
> return cpufreq_register_driver(&cppc_cpufreq_driver);
> }
>
> -static inline void free_cpu_data(struct psd_data *domain)
> +static inline void free_cpu_data(void)
> {
> struct cppc_cpudata *iter, *tmp;
>
> - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &domain->cpu_list, node) {
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &cpu_data_list, node) {
> + free_cpumask_var(iter->shared_cpu_map);
> list_del(&iter->node);
> kfree(iter);
> }
> -}
> -
> -static inline void free_domain_data(void)
> -{
> - struct psd_data *iter, *tmp;
>
> - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &domain_list, node) {
> - list_del(&iter->node);
> - if (!list_empty(&iter->cpu_list))
> - free_cpu_data(iter);
> - free_cpumask_var(iter->shared_cpu_map);
> - kfree(iter);
> - }
> }
> +
> static void __exit cppc_cpufreq_exit(void)
> {
> cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cppc_cpufreq_driver);
>
> - free_domain_data();
> + free_cpu_data();
> }
>
> module_exit(cppc_cpufreq_exit);
> diff --git a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> index c0081fb6032e..dab6b3b4e315 100644
> --- a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> +++ b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> @@ -122,30 +122,21 @@ struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs {
> u64 wraparound_time;
> };
>
> -/* Container of performance state domain data */
> -struct psd_data {
> - struct list_head node;
> - unsigned int shared_type;
> - struct list_head cpu_list;
> - cpumask_var_t shared_cpu_map;
> -};
> -
> /* Per CPU container for runtime CPPC management. */
> struct cppc_cpudata {
> - int cpu;
> struct list_head node;
> - struct psd_data *domain;
> struct cppc_perf_caps perf_caps;
> struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
> struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs perf_fb_ctrs;
> - struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
> + unsigned int shared_type;
> + cpumask_var_t shared_cpu_map;
> };
>
> extern int cppc_get_desired_perf(int cpunum, u64 *desired_perf);
> extern int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs);
> extern int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls);
> extern int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_caps *caps);
> -extern int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct psd_data *domain);
> +extern int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data);
> extern unsigned int cppc_get_transition_latency(int cpu);
> extern bool cpc_ffh_supported(void);
> extern int cpc_read_ffh(int cpunum, struct cpc_reg *reg, u64 *val);
> --
Applied as 5.11 material (on top of the previous cppc_cpufreq patches), thanks!
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