Date:   Tue, 24 Nov 2020 04:09:49 +0000
From:   Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@...vell.com>
To:     Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
CC:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
        "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <sgoutham@...vell.com>,
        "linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Linux Kernel Mailing List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mmc: Support kmsg dumper based on
 pstore/blk



>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
>Sent: Monday, November 23, 2020 5:49 PM
>To: Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@...vell.com>
>Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>; Colin Cross
><ccross@...roid.com>; Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>; Sunil Kovvuri
>Goutham <sgoutham@...vell.com>; linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org; Linux
>Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
>Subject: Re: [EXT] Re: [PATCH v1 1/2] mmc: Support kmsg dumper based on
>pstore/blk
>
>[...]
>
>> >
>> >As I said above, I would like to avoid host specific deployments from
>> >being needed. Is there a way we can avoid this?
>> >
>>
>> I don't see an alternative.
>
>Well, if not, can you please explain why?
>

The solution has to be polling based as panic write runs with interrupts disabled.
I am not sure if there is a way to write a polling function that works of all kinds
of host/dma drivers. That’s the reason I have provided hooks to define host
specific deployments. If you have better ideas, please help. 

>[...]
>
>> >> +
>> >> +void mmcpstore_card_set(struct mmc_card *card, const char
>> >> +*disk_name) {
>> >> +       struct mmcpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
>> >> +       struct pstore_blk_config *conf = &cxt->conf;
>> >> +       struct pstore_device_info *dev = &cxt->dev;
>> >> +       struct block_device *bdev;
>> >> +       struct mmc_command *stop;
>> >> +       struct mmc_command *cmd;
>> >> +       struct mmc_request *mrq;
>> >> +       struct mmc_data *data;
>> >> +       int ret;
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (!conf->device[0])
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +
>> >> +       /* Multiple backend devices not allowed */
>> >> +       if (cxt->dev_name[0])
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +
>> >> +       bdev =  mmcpstore_open_backend(conf->device);
>> >> +       if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
>> >> +               pr_err("%s failed to open with %ld\n",
>> >> +                               conf->device, PTR_ERR(bdev));
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       bdevname(bdev, cxt->dev_name);
>> >> +       cxt->partno = bdev->bd_part->partno;
>> >> +       mmcpstore_close_backend(bdev);
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (strncmp(cxt->dev_name, disk_name, strlen(disk_name)))
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +
>> >> +       cxt->start_sect = mmc_blk_get_part(card, cxt->partno, &cxt->size);
>> >> +       if (!cxt->start_sect) {
>> >> +               pr_err("Non-existent partition %d selected\n", cxt->partno);
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       /* Check for host mmc panic write polling function definitions */
>> >> +       if (!card->host->ops->req_cleanup_pending ||
>> >> +                       !card->host->ops->req_completion_poll)
>> >> +               return;
>> >> +
>> >> +       cxt->card = card;
>> >> +
>> >> +       cxt->sub = kmalloc(conf->kmsg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> >> +       if (!cxt->sub)
>> >> +               goto out;
>> >> +
>> >> +       mrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_request), GFP_KERNEL);
>> >> +       if (!mrq)
>> >> +               goto free_sub;
>> >> +
>> >> +       cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_command), GFP_KERNEL);
>> >> +       if (!cmd)
>> >> +               goto free_mrq;
>> >> +
>> >> +       stop = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_command), GFP_KERNEL);
>> >> +       if (!stop)
>> >> +               goto free_cmd;
>> >> +
>> >> +       data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> >> +       if (!data)
>> >> +               goto free_stop;
>> >> +
>> >> +       mrq->cmd = cmd;
>> >> +       mrq->data = data;
>> >> +       mrq->stop = stop;
>> >> +       cxt->mrq = mrq;
>> >> +
>> >> +       dev->total_size = cxt->size;
>> >> +       dev->flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
>> >> +       dev->read = mmcpstore_read;
>> >> +       dev->write = mmcpstore_write;
>> >> +       dev->erase = NULL;
>> >> +       dev->panic_write = mmcpstore_panic_write;
>> >> +
>> >> +       ret = register_pstore_device(&cxt->dev);
>> >
>> >By looking at all of the code above, lots are duplicated from the mmc
>> >block device implementation. Isn't there a way to make the pstore
>> >block device to push a request through the regular blk-mq path instead?
>> >
>> The regular path has pre, post processing’s and locking semantics that
>> are not suitable for panic write scenario. Further, the locking
>> mechanisms are implemented in host drivers. This is preferred to
>> quickly complete the write before the kernel dies.
>
>I am sorry, but this doesn't make sense to me.

It seems there was some confusion. My comments were specific to 
mmcpstore_panic_write() as it runs with interrupts disabled.
mmcpstore_read()/mmcpstore_write() indeed go through regular
blk-mq path.  

>
>When it comes to complete the data write, the regular block I/O path is
>supposed to be optimized. If there is a problem with this path, then we should
>fix it, rather than adding a new path along the side (unless there are very good
>reasons not to).
>
>>
>> >That said, I wonder why you don't call register_pstore_blk(), as I
>> >thought that was the interface to be used for regular block devices, no?
>> >
>> register_pstore_blk() is for arbitrary block devices for which best effort is not
>defined.
>
>Exactly why isn't "best effort" good enough for mmc?
>

register_pstore_blk() definitely does the work. If you prefer to take that route,
it should be fine.


>As there are no other users of register_pstore_blk(), it makes me wonder,
>when it should be used then?
>

Pstore/blk folks might help us on this.

Hi Kees - for the benefit of everyone could you please tell us the scenarios
To prefer register_pstore_blk() and register_pstore_device()?


>[...]
>
>> >> +
>> >> +static void __exit mmcpstore_exit(void) {
>> >> +       struct mmcpstore_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
>> >> +
>> >> +       unregister_pstore_device(&cxt->dev);
>> >> +       kfree(cxt->mrq->data);
>> >> +       kfree(cxt->mrq->stop);
>> >> +       kfree(cxt->mrq->cmd);
>> >> +       kfree(cxt->mrq);
>> >> +       kfree(cxt->sub);
>> >> +       cxt->card = NULL;
>> >
>> >Can we do this via mmc_blk_remove() instead?
>> >
>> The unregisters here are related to mmcpstore, nothing specific to card.
>
>I am not sure I understand. If a card is removed, which has been registered
>for pstore - then what should we do?
>
>At least, it looks like a card removal will trigger a life cycle issue for the
>allocated data structures. No?
>

I have posted patch v2. I think it has addressed your concern.

>[...]
>
>Kind regards
>Uffe

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